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EC Tree
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Pyrococcus woesei The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
pgk, phosphoglycerate kinase, pgk-1, 3-phosphoglycerate kinase, phosphoglycerate kinase 1, pgk-2, phosphoglycerate kinase-1, phosphoglycerokinase, phosphoglycerate kinase 2, 3-pgk,
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3-phosphoglycerate kinase
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3-phosphoglycerate kinase
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3-phosphoglycerate phosphokinase
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3-phosphoglyceric acid kinase
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3-phosphoglyceric acid phosphokinase
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3-phosphoglyceric kinase
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ATP-3-phospho-D-glycerate-1-phosphotransferase
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ATP:D-3-phosphoglycerate 1-phosphotransferase
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glycerate 3-phosphate kinase
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glycerophosphate kinase
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kinase (phosphorylating), phosphoglycerate
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phosphoglyceric acid kinase
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phosphoglyceric kinase
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phosphoglycerokinase
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ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate = ADP + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate
residues engaged in 3-phospho-D-glycerate binding: R22, D24, R144, E149, E150, H191, R192, residues engaged in ATP binding: G236, G237, G263, G371, G375, P372, E277, E377, G407, G408, G429-431
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phospho group transfer
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-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -
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ATP:3-phospho-D-glycerate 1-phosphotransferase
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ADP + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate
ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate
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r
ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate
ADP + 1,3-diphosphoglycerate
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r
ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate
ADP + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate
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?
ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate
ADP + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate.
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?
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ADP + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate
ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate
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r
ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate
ADP + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate
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?
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ATP
required as phosphate donor
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K+
monovalent cations are essential for the activity of the archaeal enzyme with K+ being significantly more efficient than Na+. Non-cooperative K+ binding with an apparent Kd (K+) of 88 mM
K+
monovalent cations are essential for the activity, with K+ being significantly more efficient than Na+. Non-cooperative K+ binding with an apparent Kd of 88 mM
Na+
monovalent cations are essential for the activity of the archaeal enzyme with K+ being significantly more efficient than Na+
Na+
monovalent cations are essential for the activity, with K+ being significantly more efficient than Na+
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1.1 - 4.8
3-phospho-D-glycerate
1.1
3-phospho-D-glycerate
native enzyme, 70°C
1.11
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 70°C, recombinant enzyme
1.4
3-phospho-D-glycerate
recombinant enzyme, 70°C
1.4
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 70°C, recombinant enzyme
1.4
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 70°C, enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli
4.8
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 70°C, native enzyme
1.11
ATP
pH 7.5, 70°C, enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli
4.05
ATP
native enzyme, 70°C
4.05
ATP
pH 7.5, 70°C, native enzyme
4.8
ATP
recombinant enzyme, 70°C
4.8
ATP
pH 7.5, 70°C, native enzyme
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113 - 916
3-phospho-D-glycerate
113
3-phospho-D-glycerate
recombinant enzyme, 70°C
113.4
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 70°C
113.4
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 70°C, recombinant enzyme
238.5
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 80°C
238.5
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 80°C, recombinant enzyme
505.8
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 90°C
505.8
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 90°C, recombinant enzyme
916
3-phospho-D-glycerate
recombinant enzyme, 98°C
916
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 98°C
916
3-phospho-D-glycerate
pH 7.5, 98°C, recombinant enzyme
113.4
ATP
pH 7.5, 70°C
113.4
ATP
pH 7.5, 70°C, native enzyme
238.5
ATP
pH 7.5, 80°C, native enzyme
505.8
ATP
pH 7.5, 90°C, native enzyme
916
ATP
pH 7.5, 98°C, native enzyme
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100
optimum beyond 100°C
100
temperature optimum beyond 100°C, where activity can not be assayed under the experimental conditions
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40
only active above 40°C
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SwissProt
brenda
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PGK_PYRWO
410
0
46224
Swiss-Prot
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45000
2 * 45000, SDS-PAGE
46161
2 * 46161, DNA and amino acid sequence determination
46195
2 * 46195, calculated from sequence
46224
2 * 46224, calculated from sequence
87000
gel filtration, at 600 mM K+, recombinant enzyme
87100 - 90000
recombinant enzyme, gel filtration in presence of 0.6 M KCl, and analytical ultracentrifugation
90000
ultracentrifugation, recombinant enzyme
102700
native enzyme, gel filtration in presence of 0.6 M KCl
102700
gel filtration at 600 mM K+
102700
gel filtration, at 600 mM K+, native enzyme
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dimer
2 * 45000, SDS-PAGE
dimer
2 * 46161, DNA and amino acid sequence determination
homodimer
2 * 45000, SDS-PAGE
homodimer
2 * 46195, calculated from sequence
homodimer
2 * 46224, calculated from sequence
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85
the enzyme from the original organism is completely resistant to heat inactivation for 35 min. Expression in Escherichia coli at optimal growth temperatures (37°C) yields a product which shows a tight association with a 28000 Da protein and exhibits low thermal stability (about 80% loss of activity after 5 min) suggesting a misfolding of the protein. As proved by N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis, the 28000 Da protein represents a 226-amino acid C-terminal fragment of the 3-phosphoglycerate kinase. Mutagenesis experiments confirm the assumption that the fragment originates by an internal translation initiation
additional information
stabilizing effects of anions on thermal stability
additional information
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stabilizing effects of anions on thermal stability
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potassium salts of polyvalent anions stabilize the enzyme
the stabilizing effects of anions on thermal stability
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partial purification of the native enzyme
recombinant wild-type from Escherichia coli JM 83, 97fold
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DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, expression in Escherichia coli JM 83
expression in Escherichia coli at optimal growth temperatures (37°C) yields a product which shows a tight association with a 28000 Da protein and exhibits low thermal stability suggesting a misfolding of the protein. As proved by N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis, the 28000 Da protein represents a 226-amino acid C-terminal fragment of the 3-phosphoglycerate kinase. Mutagenesis experiments confirm the assumption that the fragment originates by an internal translation initiation
expression in Escherichia coli, the protein expressed in the mesophilic host is folded correctly. By comparing the 3-phosphoglycerate kinase sequences of the mesophilic and the two thermophilic Archaea, trends in thermoadaptation are confirmed that can be deduced from comparisons of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase sequences from the same organisms. With increasing temperature the average hydrophobicity and the portion of aromatic residues increases, whereas the chain flexibility as well as the content in chemically labile residues (Asn, Cys) decreases
expression in Escherichia coli. The protein which is expressed in the mesophilic host is folded correctly
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Hess, D.; Kruger, K.; Knappik, A.; Palm, P.; Hensel, R.
Dimeric 3-phosphoglycerate kinases from hyperthermophilic Archaea. Cloning, sequencing and expression of the 3-phosphoglycerate kinase gene of Pyrococcus woesei in Escherichia coli and characterization of the protein. Structural and functional comparison with the 3-phosphoglycerate kinase of Methanothermus fervidus
Eur. J. Biochem.
233
227-237
1995
Methanobacterium bryantii, Methanothermus fervidus, Methanothermus fervidus (P20971), Pyrococcus woesei (P61884), Pyrococcus woesei, Methanothermus fervidus DSM 2088 (P20971), Pyrococcus woesei Vul 4 / DSM 3773 (P61884), Pyrococcus woesei DSM 3773 (P61884)
brenda
Hess, D.; Hensel, R.
The 3-phosphoglycerate kinase of the hyperthermophilic archaeum Pyrococcus woesei produced in Escherichia coli: loss of heat resistance due to internal translation initiation and its restoration by site-directed mutagenesis
Gene
172
121-124
1996
Pyrococcus woesei (P61884), Pyrococcus woesei
brenda