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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments This enzyme also phosphorylates PtdIns to PtdIns3P. Three mammalian isoforms have been found to date.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Rattus norvegicus The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
phosphoinositide 3-kinases, pi3k-c2alpha, pi3k-c2beta, class ii pi3k, pik3c2g, class ii phosphoinositide 3-kinase, pi3kc2beta, pi3kc2a, pi3kc2b, phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase,
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C2-domain-containing phosphoinositide 3-kinase
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class II phosphoinositide 3 kinase alpha subunit
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class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha
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class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha-isoform
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class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha
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class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2beta
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kinase (phosphorylating), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-
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phosphoinositide 3-kinase
phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2 beta
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phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2beta
phosphoinositide 3-kinase-C2-beta
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phosphoinositide 3-kinase-C2-gamma
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PI 3-kinase C2alpha
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PI 3-kinase C2beta
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PI 3-kinase C2gamma
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PtdIns-3-kinase C2alpha
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PtdIns-3-kinase C2beta
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PtdIns-3-kinase C2gamma
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type II phosphoinositide 3-kinase
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phosphoinositide 3-kinase
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phosphoinositide 3-kinase
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phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2beta
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phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2beta
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PI3K-C2alpha
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PI3K-C2beta
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phospho-group transfer
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ATP:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4-phosphate 3-phosphotransferase
This enzyme also phosphorylates PtdIns to PtdIns3P. Three mammalian isoforms have been found to date.
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67053-99-0
cf. EC 2.7.1.137
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ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4-phosphate
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
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ATP + phosphatidylinositol
ADP + phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
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ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
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preferred substrate of enzyme form PI3K-C2beta
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ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4-phosphate
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-diphosphate
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strong preference for phosphatidylinositol over 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4-phosphate
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ATP + phosphatidylinositol
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strong preference for phosphatidylinositol over 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4-phosphate
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additional information
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no activity with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-diphosphate
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ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
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ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
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ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
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ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
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Mg2+
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Mn2+
3.5 mM, instead of Mg2+, almost complete inhibition
Nonidet P-40
0.5%, almost complete inhibition
Triton X-100
0.5%, almost complete inhibition
1,2-bis-(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid
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i.e. BAPTA-AM, a cell-penetrating Ca2+-chelator
calpeptin
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inhibits proteolytic activation of enzyme form PI3K C2beta in brush border plasma membranes
Isoflurane
ISO, inhibits KCl-stimulated PI3K-C2alpha membrane translocation
LY294002
a PI3K inhibitor, inhibits KCl-elicited rapid and sustained contraction of rat aortic smooth muscle
sevoflurane
SEVO, inhibits KCl-stimulated PI3K-C2alpha membrane translocation
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Wortmannin
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phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2beta
Wortmannin
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a pan-PI3K inhibitor
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A23187
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Ca2+-ionophore, activates enzyme form PI3K-C2beta, mimicks hepatocyte growth factor HGF
hepatocyte growth factor HGF
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in renal brush-border and basal lateral plasma membranes, in the latter case mediated by calpain
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0.000012
Wortmannin
Rattus norvegicus
IC50: 12 nM
0.00042
Wortmannin
Rattus norvegicus
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isozyme PI3K-C2alpha, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
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additional information
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PI3-C2gamma
SwissProt
brenda
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PI3K-IIgamma mRNA expression is confined to the liver throughout the development with much higher expression in adult liver than in fetal liver. Expression increases during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. PI3K-gamma may function mainly in highly differentiated hepatic cells
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in the nuclear matrix harvested 20 h after partial hepatectomy, an increase in immunoprecipitable PI3K-C2beta activity is observed
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at high levels
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at low level
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at low level
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PI3KC2alpha
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renal brush-border and basal lateral, enzyme form phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2beta occurs only in renal brush-border plasma membrane
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existence of PI3K-C2alpha and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate on CD63-positive large vesicles in FceRI-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells
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additional information
membrane translocation of PI3K-C2alpha in response to KCl
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metabolism
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involvement of PI3K-C2alpha in the antigen-induced degranulation pathway
malfunction
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PI3K-C2alpha knockdown decreases the FceRI-triggered release of a lysosomal enzyme, namely beta-hexosaminidase, protein levels of PI3K-C2beta are not significantly affected by the shRNAs. siRNA against PI3K-C2beta impairs the FceRI-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ and degranulation. Release of NPY-mRFP, a reporter of the regulated exocytosis of mast cells is increased by PI3K-C2alpha overexpression and is impaired in the PI3K-C2alpha-deficient cells
malfunction
effects of LY294002, sevoflurane (SEVO) and isoflurane (ISO) on KCl-elicited PI3KC2alpha mediated vasoconstriction in rat aortic smooth muscle, overview. PI3K inhibitor LY294002 inhibits PI3K-C2alpha membrane translocation in response to KCl. SEVO and ISO inhibit KCl-stimulated MLC phosphorylation, PI3K-C2alpha and Rock-II, but not PI3K p85, membrane translocation in a concentration-dependent manner in rat aorta
physiological function
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PI3K-C2beta regulates the FceRI-stimulated activation of the KCa3.1 channel and the FceRI-induced Ca2+ influx and degranulation in BMMCs. PI3K-C2alpha regulates the FceRI-triggered degranulation by a mechanism different from that induced by PI3K-C2beta. PI3KC2alpha and PI3K-C2beta share different roles in the FceRI-regulated degranulation pathway
physiological function
class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha-isoform (PI3K-C2alpha) is involved in regulating KCl-induced vascular smooth muscle contraction. PI3K-C2alpha mediates part of sevoflurane (SEVO)- and isoflurane (ISO)-mediated vasodilation in rat aorta
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P3C2G_RAT
1505
0
170975
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
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170972
x * 170972, calculation from nucleotide sequence
180000
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x * 180000, enzyme form PI3K C2beta, SDS-PAGE
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x * 170972, calculation from nucleotide sequence
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x * 180000, enzyme form PI3K C2beta, SDS-PAGE
additional information
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class II PI3K enzymes are distinguished from other PI3K isoenzymes by the presence of two tandem domains at their C-termini, the first one is termed a Phox homology domain, which is revealed as a novel phosphoinositide-binding domain, whereas the second is the C2 domain, which is a phospholipid-binding domain that can confer Ca2+ sensitivity
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proteolytic modification
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activation of enzyme form PI3K C2beta occurs probably via proteolysis in the brush broder plasma membrane
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yes
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knockout of PI3K-C2alpha and PI3K-C2beta by shRNA expression
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partially by subcellular fractionation of renal cortex, plasma membrane preparation
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expression in COS-7 cells
real-time PCR analysis of PI3K-C2alpha and PI3K-C2beta in cells transfected with the control or shRNA expression vector NPY-mRFP and EGFP-PI3K-C2alpha are transfected into RBL-2H3 cells
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Ono, F.; Nakagawa, T.; Saito, S.; Owada, Y.; Sakagami, H.; Goto, K.; Suzuki, M.; Matsuno, S.; Kondo, H.
A novel class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase predominantly expressed in the liver and its enhanced expression during liver regeneration
J. Biol. Chem.
273
7731-7736
1998
Rattus norvegicus (O70173)
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Prior, I.A.; Clague, M.J.
Localization of a class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PI3KC2a, to clathrin-coated vesicles
Mol. Cell. Biol.
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162-166
1999
Rattus norvegicus
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Domin, J.; Gaidarov, I.; Smith, M.E.K.; Keen, J.H.; Waterfield, M.D.
The class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3K-C2alpha is concentrated in the trans-Golgi network and present in clathrin-coated vesicles
J. Biol. Chem.
275
11943-11950
2000
Cricetulus griseus, Cricetulus griseus PI3K-C2alpha, Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens PI3K-C2alpha, Rattus norvegicus
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Crljen, V.; Volinia, S.; Banfic, H.
Hepatocyte growth factor activates phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2beta in renal brush-border plasma membranes
Biochem. J.
365
791-799
2002
Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Sindic, A.; Crljen, V.; Matkovic, K.; Lukinovic-Skudar, V.; Visnjic, D.; Banfic, H.
Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2 beta in the nuclear matrix during compensatory liver growth
Adv. Enzyme Regul.
46
280-287
2006
Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Falasca, M.; Maffucci, T.
Role of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase in cell signalling
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
35
211-214
2007
Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
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Nigorikawa, K.; Hazeki, K.; Guo, Y.; Hazeki, O.
Involvement of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase ?-isoform in antigen-induced degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells.
PLoS ONE
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e111698
2014
Rattus norvegicus
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Yang, S.; Wu, Q.; Huang, S.; Wang, Z.; Qi, F.
Sevoflurane and isoflurane inhibit KCl-induced Class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha subunit mediated vasoconstriction in rat aorta
BMC Anesthesiol.
16
63
2016
Rattus norvegicus (D3ZTF6)
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