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1-carboxymethyl-ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
1-carboxymethyl-ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
90% of activity with with ATP
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + fructose 1-phosphate
ADP + fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
60fold lower kcat than with fructose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
ADP + sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
CTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
CDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
gamma-thio-ATP + fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + fructose 1-thio-phosphate-6-phosphate
3000fold lower kcat than with ATP
-
?
GTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
GDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ITP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
IDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
UTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
UDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
ATP + D-tagatose 6-phosphate
ADP + ?
-
poor substrate for isoenzyme PFK2
-
-
?
ATP + fructose 1-phosphate
ADP + fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
CTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
CDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
dATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
dADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
GTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
GDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
ITP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
IDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
TTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
TDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
purine NTPs preferred
-
?
UTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
UDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
poor substrates are fructose 1-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate and sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
no activity with glucose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
best phosphoryl donors and acceptors of PFK1 and PFK2
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
no activity with hexitol 6-phosphates
-
?
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
first step in glycolysis
-
?
CTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
CDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
CTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
CDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
less effective than ATP
-
?
CTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
CDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
ITP, GTP or UTP as phosphoryl donors
-
?
dATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
dADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
dATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
dADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
as good as ATP
-
?
dATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
dADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
as good as ATP
-
?
GTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
GDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
GTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
GDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
less effective than ATP or ITP, better than UTP or CTP
-
?
ITP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
IDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
ITP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
IDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
less effective than ATP
-
?
ITP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
IDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
better than GTP, UTP or CTP
-
?
UTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
UDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
-
-
?
UTP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
UDP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
less effective than ATP, ITP, GTP, better than CTP
-
?
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0.065 - 0.096
D-fructose 6-phosphate
2.5
sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
pH 7.0, 55°C
0.007 - 254
D-fructose 6-phosphate
additional information
additional information
-
0.02
ATP
pH 7.2, 30°C, cosubstrate fructose 1-phosphate
0.065
D-fructose 6-phosphate
pH 7.0, 55°C
0.096
D-fructose 6-phosphate
pH 7.2, 30°C, cosubstrate gamma-thio-ATP
0.008
ATP
-
wild type enzyme, in the presence of Mn2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.012
ATP
-
wild type enzyme, in the presence of Mg2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.049
ATP
-
mutant enzyme E190Q, in the presence of Mn2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.05
ATP
-
pH 8.2, 28°C, PFK2
0.055
ATP
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, wild-type PFK
0.055
ATP
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, I126A mutant PFK
0.094
ATP
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, R72H mutant PFK
0.11
ATP
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, wild-type PFK
0.117
ATP
-
mutant enzyme E190Q, in the presence of Mg2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.007
D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
mutant enzyme E190Q, in the presence of Mg2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.007
D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
mutant enzyme E190Q, in the presence of Mn2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.011
D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.2, 28°C, PFK2
0.018
D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
wild type enzyme, in the presence of Mg2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.037
D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
wild type enzyme, in the presence of Mn2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.14
D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, D127/R252Q double mutant PFK
0.16
D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.5, 30°C
0.2
D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, D127S mutant PFK
254
D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, R252Q mutant PFK
additional information
additional information
-
kinetic data of various organism
-
additional information
additional information
-
kinetic properties of dansylated enzyme
-
additional information
additional information
-
effects of temperature on kinetic properties
-
additional information
additional information
-
pH-dependence of kinetic properties of cytosolic and plastid isozymes
-
additional information
additional information
-
kinetic model of phosphofructokinase-1
-
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0.016 - 1.2
D-fructose 6-phosphate
49 - 88
fructose 6-phosphate
0.25
sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
pH 7.0, 55°C
44 - 60
D-fructose 6-phosphate
0.015 - 185
fructose 6-phosphate
additional information
additional information
-
kcat increases with pH, addition of GDP increases Kcat at constant pH
-
0.016
D-fructose 6-phosphate
pH 7.2, 30°C, cosubstrate gamma-thio-ATP
1.2
D-fructose 6-phosphate
pH 7.0, 55°C
49
fructose 6-phosphate
pH 7.2, 30°C, cosubstrate ATP
88
fructose 6-phosphate
pH 7.2, 30°C, at 2mM ATP
0.037
ATP
-
wild type enzyme, in the presence of Mn2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
0.24
ATP
-
mutant enzyme E190Q, in the presence of Mg2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
9
ATP
-
mutant enzyme E190Q, in the presence of Mn2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
62
ATP
-
wild type enzyme, in the presence of Mg2+, in 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, temperature not specified in the publication
44
D-fructose 6-phosphate
in the presence of 0.5 mM MgATP2-, at pH 8.2 and 25°C
60
D-fructose 6-phosphate
in the presence of 0.1 mM MgATP2-, at pH 8.2 and 25°C
0.015
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.0, 8.5°C, T125A mutant PFK
0.3
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, R72H mutant PFK
0.303
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.0, 8.5°C, R72E mutant PFK
3.47
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.0, 8.5°C, R171E mutant PFK
3.7
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, R252Q mutant PFK
5
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.2, 5°C
57.2
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, I126A mutant PFK
60
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.2, 15°C
61
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.0, 8.5°C, wild-type PFK
110
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.2, 25°C
111
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.5, 30°C, wild-type PFK
167
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.5, 30°C
185
fructose 6-phosphate
-
pH 8.2, 37°C
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F76A
62fold increase in Km for ATP
F76W
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
F76Y
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
M169A
142fold lower kcat than wild-type
M169L
6fold lower kcat than wild-type
R111E
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
R11A
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
R25S
not activated by GDP, pattern of ATP inhibition nearly identical to wild-type
R77A
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
R77D
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
R77E
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
R77L
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
R82A
20fold increase in Km for ATP
R82E
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
Y41A
49fold increase in Km for ATP
Y41F
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
Y41L
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
Y41W
apparant Kms for ATP, ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP
D127/R252Q
-
very low activity, unchanged Km for fructose 6-phosphate
D127S
-
almost no activity
E190Q
-
the mutation drastically diminishes the kinetic affinity of this site for Mg2+ and Mn2+
E222A/H223A
-
ability to be allosterically regulated is retained
H249E
-
ability to be allosterically regulated is retained, inhibition by phosphoenol pyruvate is lost
I126A
-
600fold lower affinity for fructose 6-phosphate than wild-type, modestly lower Kcat than wild-type, greater ATP inhibition at pH 6.0 and 7.0 than at pH 8.0
L93A
single-point mutant, constructed to destabilize the interface of isoform Pfk2. The mutant is an inactive monomer at protein concentrations below 30 microM. Active dimer formation can be induced by increasing the protein concentration and by addition of its substrate fructose-6-phosphate. Unfolding occurs noncooperatively and the isolated subunit is partially unstructured and marginally stable
M169A
-
ability to be allosterically regulated is retained
R162E
-
ability to be allosterically regulated is retained
R171E
-
approx. 6% of wild-type catalytic activity
R243E
-
ability to be allosterically regulated is retained
R252E
-
allosteric response to MgATP2- is lost, inhibition by phosphoenol pyruvate is lost
R252Q
-
50fold decrease in Kcat, 1600fold increase in Km for fructose 6-phosphate
R72E
-
approx. 0.5% of wild-type catalytic activity
R72H
-
almost no PFK activity
T125A
-
almost no activity detectable
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Bloxham, D.P.; Lardy, H.A.
Phosphofructokinase
The Enzymes, 3rd Ed. (Boyer, P. D. , ed. )
8
239-278
1973
Klebsiella aerogenes, Arthrobacter crystallopoietes, Glutamicibacter nicotianae, Bos taurus, Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Gallus gallus, Clostridium pasteurianum, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Daucus carota, Dictyostelium discoideum, Escherichia coli, Fasciola hepatica, Thermus thermophilus, Ovis aries, Homo sapiens, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lacticaseibacillus casei, Mus musculus, Neurospora crassa, Pisum sativum, Rattus norvegicus, Zea mays
-
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Kruger, N.J.; Hammond, J.B.W.; Burrell, M.M.
Molecular characterization of four forms of phosphofructokinase purified from potato tuber
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
267
690-700
1988
Escherichia coli, Solanum acaule, Solanum commersonii, Solanum megistacrolobum, Solanum tuberosum, Escherichia coli DF1020
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Phosphofructokinases from Escherichia coli
Methods Enzymol.
90
60-70
1982
Escherichia coli
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Phosphofructokinase from Escherichia coli
Methods Enzymol.
42C
91-98
1975
Escherichia coli
-
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pH Dependence of the kinetic properties of allosteric phosphofructokinase from Escherichia coli
Biochemistry
30
5750-5754
1990
Escherichia coli
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The mechanism of ATP inhibition of wild type and mutant phosphofructo-1-kinase from Escherichia coli
J. Biol. Chem.
267
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1992
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli DF1020
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Effects of temperature on the kinetic properties of phosphofructokinase from Escherichia coli
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
17
760-761
1989
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli DF1020
-
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Shirakihara, Y.; Evans, P.R.
Crystal structure of the complex of phosphofructokinase from Escherichia coli with its reaction products
J. Mol. Biol.
204
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1988
Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli DF1020
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Crystal structure of unliganded phosphofructokinase from Escherichia coli
J. Mol. Biol.
207
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1989
Escherichia coli
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Identification of Substrate Contact Residues Important for the Allosteric Regulation of Phosphofructokinase from Escherichia coli
Biochemistry
42
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2003
Escherichia coli
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Phosphofructo-1-kinase: role of charge neutralization in the active site
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214
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1995
Escherichia coli
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Identification of residues of Escherichia coli phosphofructokinase that contribute to nucleotide binding and specificity
Biochemistry
38
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1999
Escherichia coli (P0A796), Escherichia coli
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Reaction path of phosphofructo-1-kinase is altered by mutagenesis and alternative substrates
Biochemistry
40
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2001
Escherichia coli (P0A796), Escherichia coli
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Kinetic model of phosphofructokinase-1 from Escherichia coli
J. Bioinform. Comput. Biol.
6
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2008
Escherichia coli
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Divalent metal cation requirements of phosphofructokinase-2 from E. coli. Evidence for a high affinity binding site for Mn2+
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
505
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2011
Escherichia coli
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The crystal complex of phosphofructokinase-2 of Escherichia coli with fructose-6-phosphate: Kinetic and structural analysis of the allosteric ATP inhibition
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286
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2011
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108
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2015
Escherichia coli (P06999)
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Increased riboflavin production by knockout of 6-phosphofructokinase I and blocking the Entner-Doudoroff pathway in Escherichia coli
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