Involved in synthesis of membrane phospholipids and the neutral lipid triacylglycerol. Activity is stimulated by certain phospholipids [4,7]. In plants and animals the product 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is an important second messenger. cf. EC 2.7.1.174, diacylglycerol kinase (CTP).
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
ATP:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphotransferase
Involved in synthesis of membrane phospholipids and the neutral lipid triacylglycerol. Activity is stimulated by certain phospholipids [4,7]. In plants and animals the product 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is an important second messenger. cf. EC 2.7.1.174, diacylglycerol kinase (CTP).
complex enzyme regulation, overview, the enzyme is involved in several processes such as cell growth, neuronal transmission, and cytoskeleton remodeling
complex enzyme regulation, overview, the enzyme is involved in several processes such as cell growth, neuronal transmission, and cytoskeleton remodeling
fusion constructs of Green Fluorescent Protein to truncated forms of diacylglycerol kinase 1 and diacylglycerol kinase 2 missing the catalytic and accessory domains
isoform dgk2-deficient plants are gametophyte lethal, although parental single homozygous plants are viable. The dgk2/dgk4 double heterozygote shows defective pollen tube growth and seed development because of nonviable mutant gametes
disruption of isoform DGK4 does not impair male gametophytic development but reduces in vivo performance and alters pollen tube Youngs modulus and adhesion properties
isoform dgk4-deficient plants are gametophyte lethal, although parental single homozygous plants are viable. The dgk2/dgk4 double heterozygote shows defective pollen tube growth and seed development because of nonviable mutant gametes
DGKs broadly regulate signaling events by virtue of their ability to provide 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (phosphatidic acid) for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositols
in response to cold temperatures, there is a very fast accumulation of phosphatidic acid in Arabidopsis seedlings and leaf discs. Radiolabeling studies indicate a dominant role of diacylglycerol kinase under these conditions
structural organization of isozymes containing a 1,2-diacylglycerol/phorbolester-binding domain 1, a zinc-finger dependent C1 domain, and a 1,2-diacylglycerol accessory domain, overview
structural organization of isozymes containing a 1,2-diacylglycerol/phorbolester-binding domain 1, a zinc-finger dependent C1 domain, and a 1,2-diacylglycerol accessory domain, overview
expression of fusion constructs of Green Fluorescent Protein to truncated forms of diacylglycerol kinase 1 and diacylglycerol kinase 2 missing the catalytic and accessory domains. Fusion proteins are localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. Fusion constructs of N-terminal 50 amino acid residues of diacylglycerol kinase 1 and the 43 residues of diacylglycerol kinase 2 to the Yellow Fluorescent Protein alos localize to the endoplasmic reticulum
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PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
CHAPS is the most effective detergent for isozyme DGK2 solubilization, NusA/His6-tagged fusion isozyme DGK2 from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography
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CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
AtDGK2, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, expression as NusA/His6-tagged isozyme DGK2 in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
Gomez-Merino, F.C.; Brearley, C.A.; Ornatowska, M.; Abdel-Haliem, M.E.; Zanor, M.I.; Mueller-Roeber, B.
AtDGK2, a novel diacylglycerol kinase from Arabidopsis thaliana, phosphorylates 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol and exhibits cold-inducible gene expression