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2.5.1.6
monolayers
self-assembled
gold
film
alkanethiols
photoelectron
infrared
fabric
electrode
electrochemical
tunnel
voltammetry
coverage
interfacial
ellipsometry
impedance
s-adenosylhomocysteine
thiolate
silicon
photoemission
electrochemistry
well-ordered
photovoltaic
wafer
large-area
transistor
transmethylation
semiconductor
nanoscopic
field-effect
close-packed
stamp
photolithography
wettabl
nanopatterns
polycrystalline
electroless
thin-film
chemisorption
drug development
lithography
microcontact
fermi
headgroups
wettability
synthesis
medicine
micropatterned
microbalance
silane
statin-associated
transsulfuration
ferrocene
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Saccharomyces cerevisiae The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
sams, mat2a, methionine adenosyltransferase, mat1a, s-adenosylmethionine synthetase, adomet synthetase, sam synthetase, mat ii, matalpha2, s-adenosyl-l-methionine synthetase,
more
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ATP: L-methionine S-adenosyltransferase
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S-adenosylmethionine synthetase
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S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 2
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S-adenosylmethionine-L-synthetase
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adenosylmethionine synthetase
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-
-
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AdoMet synthetase
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-
-
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ATP-methionine adenosyltransferase
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methionine adenosyltransferase
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methionine S-adenosyltransferase
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methionine-activating enzyme
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-
-
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase
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-
-
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S-adenosylmethionine synthase
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-
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S-adenosylmethionine synthetase
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adenosyl group transfer
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-
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ATP:L-methionine S-adenosyltransferase
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ATP + L-methionine + H2O
phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
2'-deoxy-ATP + L-methionine + H2O
?
3'-deoxy-ATP + L-methionine + H2O
?
ATP + L-ethionine + H2O
S-adenosyl-L-ethionine + phosphate + diphosphate
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-
-
?
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
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-
-
-
?
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphate + diphosphate
tripolyphosphate + H2O
diphosphate + phosphate
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
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-
-
?
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
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-
-
-
?
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
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-
-
?
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
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-
-
-
?
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
the product S-adenosyl-L-methionine plays important roles in trans-methylation, transsulfuration, and polyamine synthesis in all living cells
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-
?
2'-deoxy-ATP + L-methionine + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
2'-deoxy-ATP + L-methionine + H2O
?
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completely specific for ATP
-
-
?
3'-deoxy-ATP + L-methionine + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
3'-deoxy-ATP + L-methionine + H2O
?
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completely specific for ATP
-
-
?
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphate + diphosphate
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-
-
?
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphate + diphosphate
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-
-
?
ATP + L-methionine + H2O
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphate + diphosphate
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completely specific for ATP
-
?
tripolyphosphate + H2O
diphosphate + phosphate
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tripolyphosphatase activity
-
?
tripolyphosphate + H2O
diphosphate + phosphate
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tripolyphosphatase activity
-
?
tripolyphosphate + H2O
diphosphate + phosphate
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two isoenzymes with different behavior on exogenous S-adenosylmethionine addition
-
?
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ATP + L-methionine + H2O
phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
the product S-adenosyl-L-methionine plays important roles in trans-methylation, transsulfuration, and polyamine synthesis in all living cells
-
-
?
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ATP
-
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Mg2+
-
up to 20% activation
Mn2+
-
slight activiation
additional information
Mg2+, H2PO4-, NH4-, and NO3- have no significant effect on enzyme activity at 5 mM
additional information
-
Mg2+, H2PO4-, NH4-, and NO3- have no significant effect on enzyme activity at 5 mM
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AMP
causes complete inactivation of the enzyme
ATP
causes complete inactivation of the enzyme
Ba2+
70.70% residual activity at 5 mM
Br-
93.33% residual activity at 5 mM
Ca2+
86.36% residual activity at 5 mM
CH3COO-
92.25% residual activity at 5 mM
Cl-
85.27% residual activity at 5 mM
Cu2+
25.74% residual activity at 5 mM
F-
88.84% residual activity at 5 mM
Fe2+
59.22% residual activity at 5 mM
GSH
causes complete inactivation of the enzyme
I-
87.91% residual activity at 5 mM
K+
85.27% residual activity at 5 mM
Li+
81.40% residual activity at 5 mM
Mn2+
73.49% residual activity at 5 mM
Na+
80.16% residual activity at 5 mM
Zn2+
22.17% residual activity at 5 mM
1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid
-
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alpha,beta-methylene-adenosine tetraphosphate
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alpha,beta-methylene-ATP
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beta,gamma-methylene-ATP
-
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DL-2-Amino-trans-4-hexenoic acid
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L-2-Amino-4-hexynoic acid
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S-Trifluoromethyl-L-homocysteine
-
-
additional information
no effect on activity at 0.1 mM Ni2+
-
additional information
-
no effect on activity at 0.1 mM Ni2+
-
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methanol
53.26% increased yield of S-adenosyl-L-methionine at 1.0% methanol
n-heptane
53.26% increased yield of S-adenosyl-L-methionine at 1.0% n-heptane
sorbitol
53.26% increased yield of S-adenosyl-L-methionine at 1.2% sorbitol
additional information
no significant effect in the presence of n-dodecane
-
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0.631
ATP
at pH 8.0 and 35°C
0.527
L-methionine
at pH 8.0 and 35°C
0.12
L-methionine
-
pH 8.0, 37°C
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0.18
Tetrapolyphosphate
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0.05
tripolyphosphate
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-
additional information
additional information
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additional information
additional information
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Ki values for several phosphonate analogues and nucleotides
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additional information
additional information
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Ki values for several phosphonate analogues and nucleotides
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23.83
after 3.71fold purification, at 35°C
6.42
crude extract, at 35°C
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7 - 10
-
more than 60% of maximum activity within
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50
-
50% of maximum activity
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4.7
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isoelectric focusing
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UniProt
brenda
S288c-derivative laboratory strain
UniProt
brenda
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metabolism
the product S-adenosyl-L-methionine plays important roles in trans-methylation, transsulfuration, and polyamine synthesis in all living cells
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110000
-
forms I and II, gel filtration
43600
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x * 43600, ESI-MS
55000
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1 * 55000 + 1 * 60000, SDS-PAGE
60000
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1 * 55000 + 1 * 60000, SDS-PAGE
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dimer
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1 * 55000 + 1 * 60000, SDS-PAGE
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additional information
recombination of MAT genes from Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Streptomyces spectabilis by DNA shuffling and transformation into Pichia pastoris. In the two best recombinant strains, the MAT activities are respectively 201% and 65% higher than the recombinant strains containing the starting MAT genes, and the SAM concentration increases by 103% and 65%, respectively. A 6.14 g/l of SAM production is reached in a 500 l bioreactor with the best recombinant strain
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7.5 - 9
the activity of the enzyme is decreased above pH 9.0 and is inactive at pH below 7.5
685773
5
-
easily inactivated below
706910
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30 - 40
enzyme activity is significantly reduced at temperatures below 30°C or above 40°C
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the Ni2+-IDA agarose-immobilized synthetase exhibits 40.4% of the free enzyme activity
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Ni2+-IDA agarose column chromatography
partial, two forms: I and II
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a multiple-copy integrative plasmid pYMIKP-SAM2 is introduced into the chromosome of wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain ZJU001 to construct the recombined strain R1-ZJU001
expressed in Pichia pastoris
expressed in Streptomyces actuosus
expression in Escherichia coli
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drug development
the product S-adenosyl-L-methionine is an effective cure for liver disease, depressive syndromes, and osteoarthritis. A multiple-copy integrative plasmid pYMIKP-SAM2 is introduced into the chromosome of wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain ZJU001 to construct the recombined strain R1-ZJU001. The recombinant yeast exhibits higher enzymatic activity of methionine adenosyltransferase and improved S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis. With a three-phase fed-batch strategy in 15-liter bench-top fermentor, 8.81 g/l S-adenosyl-L-methionine is achieved after 52 h cultivation of R1-ZJU001, about 27.1 % increase over its parent strain ZJU001, whereas the S-adenosyl-L-methionine content is also improved from 64.6 mg/g dry cell weight to 91.0 mg/g dry cell weight
synthesis
recombination of MAT genes from Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Streptomyces spectabilis by DNA shuffling and transformation into Pichia pastoris. In the two best recombinant strains, the MAT activities are respectively 201% and 65% higher than the recombinant strains containing the starting MAT genes, and the SAM concentration increases by 103% and 65%, respectively. A 6.14 g/l of SAM production is reached in a 500 l bioreactor with the best recombinant strain
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Chou, T.C.; Talalay, P.
Inhibition of ATP: L-methionine S-adenosyltransferase of bakers yeast by structural analogues of ATP
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
321
467-474
1973
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Chou, T.C.; Talalay, P.
The mechanism of S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthesis by purified preparations of bakers yeast
Biochemistry
11
1065-1073
1972
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Chiang, P.K.; Cantoni, G.L.
Activation of methionine for transmethylation. Purification of the S-adenosylmethionine synthetase of bakers yeast and its separation into two forms
J. Biol. Chem.
252
4506-4513
1977
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Zhang, X.; Fen, M.; Shi, X.; Bai, L.; Zhou, P.
Overexpression of yeast S-adenosylmethionine synthetase metK in Streptomyces actuosus leads to increased production of nosiheptide
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
78
991-995
2008
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P19358), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Luo, Y.; Yuan, Z.; Luo, G.; Zhao, F.
Expression of secreted His-tagged S-adenosylmethionine synthetase in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris and its characterization, one-step purification, and immobilization
Biotechnol. Prog.
24
214-220
2008
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P19358), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Zhang, J.G.; Wang, X.D.; Zhang, J.N.; Wei, D.Z.
Oxygen vectors used for S-adenosylmethionine production in recombinant Pichia pastoris with sorbitol as supplemental carbon source
J. Biosci. Bioeng.
105
335-340
2008
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P19358)
brenda
Hu, H.; Qian, J.; Chu, J.; Wang, Y.; Zhuang, Y.; Zhang, S.
DNA shuffling of methionine adenosyltransferase gene leads to improved S-adenosyl-L-methionine production in Pichia pastoris
J. Biotechnol.
141
97-103
2009
Streptomyces spectabilis, Escherichia coli (P0A817), Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P19358)
brenda
Zhou, J.; Chu, J.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhuang, Y.; Yuan, Z.
Purification and properties of Saccharomyces cerevisiae S-adenosylmethionine synthetase expressed in recombinant Pichia pastoris
World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
24
789-796
2008
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Zhao, W.; Shi, F.; Hang, B.; Huang, L.; Cai, J.; Xu, Z.
The improvement of SAM accumulation by integrating the endogenous methionine adenosyltransferase gene SAM2 in genome of the industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.
178
1263-1272
2016
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P19358), Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 (P19358)
brenda