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Information on EC 2.5.1.47 - cysteine synthase and Organism(s) Haemophilus influenzae and UniProt Accession P45040

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. Some alkyl thiols, cyanide, pyrazole and some other heterocyclic compounds can act as acceptors. Not identical with EC 2.5.1.51 (beta-pyrazolylalanine synthase), EC 2.5.1.52 (L-mimosine synthase) and EC 2.5.1.53 (uracilylalanine synthase).
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This record set is specific for:
Haemophilus influenzae
UNIPROT: P45040
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Haemophilus influenzae
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
gyy4137, cysteine synthase, cysteine synthetase, o-acetylserine sulfhydrylase, oastl, oas-tl, o-acetylserine(thiol)lyase, csase, o-acetylserine (thiol) lyase, oass-a, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase
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O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase A
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acetylserine sulfhydrylase
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-
-
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CSase
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-
-
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cysteine synthetase
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-
-
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O-acetyl-L-serine acetate-lyase (adding hydrogen sulfide)
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-
-
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O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase
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-
-
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O-acetyl-L-serine sulfohydrolase
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-
-
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O-acetyl-L-serine(thiol)lyase
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-
-
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O-acetylserine (Thiol)-lyase
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-
-
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O-acetylserine (thiol)lyase
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-
-
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O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase
O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase A
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-
-
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O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase
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-
-
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O-acetylserine-O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydro-lyase
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-
-
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OAS Shase
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-
-
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OAS-TL
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-
-
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OASTL
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-
-
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S-sulfocysteine synthase
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-
-
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synthase, cysteine
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-
-
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
elimination
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-
-
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C-O bond cleavage
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-
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
O3-acetyl-L-serine:hydrogen-sulfide 2-amino-2-carboxyethyltransferase
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. Some alkyl thiols, cyanide, pyrazole and some other heterocyclic compounds can act as acceptors. Not identical with EC 2.5.1.51 (beta-pyrazolylalanine synthase), EC 2.5.1.52 (L-mimosine synthase) and EC 2.5.1.53 (uracilylalanine synthase).
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
37290-89-4
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
show the reaction diagram
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-
-
?
O3-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
O3-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
stopped-flow fluorescence spectroscopy is used to characterize the interaction of serine acetyltransferase with OASS and in the presence of the physiological regulators cysteine and bisulfide. Cysteine synthase assembly occurs via a two-step mechanism involving rapid formation of an encounter complex between the two enzymes, followed by a slow conformational change. The conformational change likely results from the closure of the active site of OASS upon binding of the serine acetyltransferase C-terminal peptide. Bisulfide stabilizes the cysteine synthase complex mainly by decreasing the back rate of the isomerization step. Cysteine, the product of the OASS reaction and a SAT inhibitor, slightly affects the kinetics of cysteine synthase formation leading to destabilization of the complex
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-
?
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
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-
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
MNDGI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNEGI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNENI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNETI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNKGI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNKVI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNLGI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNLNI
wild type pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase
MNPHI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNVPI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNWNI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNYDI
MNYFI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNYSI
the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase penetrates into the active site and competes with the substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine, thus inhibiting L-cysteine formation, essential contributor to the binding is the terminal Ile267 (80% interaction energy), Asn266 and Leu265 contribute 10% interaction energy each, pentapeptides of the structure MNxxI (xx are 2 exchangeable amino acids) have inhibitory action
MNDGI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNEGI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNENI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNETI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNKGI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNKVI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNLGI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNLNI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNPHI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNVPI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNWNI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNYDI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNYFI
pentapeptide inhibitor
MNYSI
pentapeptide inhibitor
serine acetyltransferase
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serine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.30) can inhibit O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase catalytic activity with a double mechanism, the competition with O-acetylserine for binding to the enzyme active site and the stabilization of a closed conformation that is less accessible to the natural substrate
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additional information
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
each CysK enzyme activity requires a binding partner that invariably mimics the C-terminus of serine acetyltransferase, CysE, to interact with the CysK active site
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
additional information
important role of the C-terminal residue Ile5 and the arylic moiety at P3 in dictating enzyme affinity, dissociation constant of MNYDI
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Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
1.03
MNDGI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
2.27
MNEGI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
0.0387
MNENI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
3.42
MNETI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
15.2
MNKGI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
13.3
MNKVI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
0.57
MNLGI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
0.044
MNLNI
wild type serine acetyltransferase motif, 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
7.1
MNPHI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
3.33
MNVPI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
0.0249
MNWNI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
0.0258
MNYDI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
0.191
MNYFI
100 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
0.0608
MNYSI
100 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 1 microM enzyme, 20°C, steady state fluorescence titration
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
evolution
the CysK/CysE binding interaction is conserved in most bacterial and plant systems
malfunction
the inhibition of cysteine biosynthesis in prokaryotes and protozoa is proposed for the development of antibiotics
metabolism
the enzyme catalyzes the final reaction of cysteine biosynthesis in bacteria. Biological roles of known CysK complexes in the context of cysteine metabolism, overview
physiological function
additional information
each CysK enzyme activity requires a binding partner that invariably mimics the C-terminus of serine acetyltransferase, CysE, to interact with the CysK active site. The CysK-CysE interaction is specific. The P4 Ile residue accounts for about 80% of total binding energy. The P2 and P3 positions account for about 10% each, and the P1 residue negatively impacts binding, interaction analysis. No negative cooperativity
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
complex with inhibitory pentapeptides MNYDI (10 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 25 mM NaCl, 8.8 mM peptide), MNKGI (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM NaCl, 12.5 mM peptide), MNWNI (10 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 25 mM NaCl, 7.5 mM peptide), MNYFI (20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 20 mM NaCl, 12.7 mM peptide), MNENI (10 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 25 mM NaCl, 9.4 mM peptide), and MNETI (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM NaCl, 9.4 mM peptide), reservoir solution is 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, between 1.8 and 2.1 M (NH4)2SO4, and polyethylene glycol 400, except for the complex with MNWNI (100 mM CAPS, pH 10.5, 1.75 (NH4)2SO4, and 0.2 M Li2SO4), the cryoprotection solution contains glycerol, hanging drop vapor diffusion method, diffraction data are measured at -183°C
in complex with C-terminal peptide of serine acetyltransferase
-
the X-ray structure of three (MNWNI, MNYDI, and MNENI) high affinity pentapeptide-OASS complexes are compared with the docked poses
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Ni-NTA affinity and Superdex 200 pg gel filtration chromatography
recombinant N-terminal His-tagged enzyme, cleavage and removal of the tag
using Ni-NTA chromatography and gel filtration
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) with pET28a
gene cysK, recombinant expression of N-terminal His-tagged enzyme
expressed in Escherichia coli
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HiOASS is overexpressed in Escherichia coli
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
drug development
since mammals lack OASS, the enzyme is a potential target for antimicrobial agents
medicine
target for novel peptidomimetic antibiotics based on the C-terminal pentapeptide of serine acetyltransferase
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Huang, B.; Vetting, M.W.; Roderick, S.L.
The active site of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase is the anchor point for bienzyme complex formation with serine acetyltransferase
J. Bacteriol.
187
3201-3205
2005
Haemophilus influenzae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Campanini, B.; Speroni, F.; Salsi, E.; Cook, P.F.; Roderick, S.L.; Huang, B.; Bettati, S.; Mozzarelli, A.
Interaction of serine acetyltransferase with O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase active site: evidence from fluorescence spectroscopy
Protein Sci.
14
2115-2124
2005
Haemophilus influenzae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Salsi, E.; Campanini, B.; Bettati, S.; Raboni, S.; Roderick, S.L.; Cook, P.F.; Mozzarelli, A.
A two-step process controls the formation of the bienzyme cysteine synthase complex
J. Biol. Chem.
285
12813-12822
2010
Haemophilus influenzae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Salsi, E.; Bayden, A.S.; Spyrakis, F.; Amadasi, A.; Campanini, B.; Bettati, S.; Dodatko, T.; Cozzini, P.; Kellogg, G.E.; Cook, P.F.; Roderick, S.L.; Mozzarelli, A.
Design of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase inhibitors by mimicking nature
J. Med. Chem.
53
345-356
2010
Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus influenzae (P45040)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Spyrakis, F.; Felici, P.; Bayden, A.S.; Salsi, E.; Miggiano, R.; Kellogg, G.E.; Cozzini, P.; Cook, P.F.; Mozzarelli, A.; Campanini, B.
Fine tuning of the active site modulates specificity in the interaction of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase isozymes with serine acetyltransferase
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1834
169-181
2013
Salmonella enterica (P0A1E3), Haemophilus influenzae (P45040), Haemophilus influenzae
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Campanini, B.; Benoni, R.; Bettati, S.; Beck, C.M.; Hayes, C.S.; Mozzarelli, A.
Moonlighting O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase: new functions for an old protein
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1854
1184-1193
2015
Arabidopsis thaliana (P47998), Bacillus subtilis (P37887), Caenorhabditis elegans (Q93244), Entamoeba histolytica (Q401L7), Escherichia coli (P0ABK5), Escherichia coli, Glycine max (A3RM03), Haemophilus influenzae (P45040), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WP55), Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (P0A1E3), Staphylococcus aureus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Benoni, R.; Pertinhez, T.A.; Spyrakis, F.; Davalli, S.; Pellegrino, S.; Paredi, G.; Pezzotti, A.; Bettati, S.; Campanini, B.; Mozzarelli, A.
Structural insight into the interaction of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase with competitive, peptidic inhibitors by saturation transfer difference-NMR
FEBS Lett.
590
943-953
2016
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (P0A1E3), Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (P29848), Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium, Haemophilus influenzae (P45040)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team