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cis-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
the enzyme is involved in the production of natural rubber. It catalyzes the sequential cis-1,4-condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate with cis-farnesyl diphosphate and its growing chains
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
(E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate + (E)-geranyl diphosphate
isopentenyl diphosphate + (E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate
diphosphate + ?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate
diphosphate + natural rubber
recombinant HRT2 (and not HRT1) can synthesize natural rubber in the presence of washed latex rubber particles from Hevea, isopentenyl diphosphate, and farnesyl pyrophosphate, and divalent cations, such as Mg2+ and Mn2+
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
additional information
?
-
dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
(E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate + (E)-geranyl diphosphate
-
-
in the absence of rubber
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
(E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate + (E)-geranyl diphosphate
-
-
in the absence of rubber elongation factor bound to rubber particles
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
(E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate + (E)-geranyl diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
Ficus decora
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
rubber particles have the ability to alter the stereoselective removal of the 2R-prochiral proton in favor of the removal of the 2S-prochiral proton
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
no elongation can take place without rubber molecule initiation by an allylic diphosphate i.e. geranyl diphosphate, farnesyl diphosphate or geranyl geranyl diphosphate
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
strictly stereospecific, yields exclusively cis-polyisoprene from isopentenyl diphosphate
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
reaction of the isopentenyl diphosphate occurs with existing rubber molecules possessing a terminal allylic diphosphate group
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
incorporation of isopentenyl diphosphate into rubber
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 40 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 40 mM KF, 8 mM MgCl2 + substrates, 30°C, 70% incorporation small rubber particles, 50% incorporation with FL-latex, 13% with washed small particles, 4% with highly purified washed small particles, with farnesyl diphosphate or dimethylallyl diphosphate as allylic initiators 70% incorporation, similar as for small rubber particles without allylic initiators
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
with farnesyl diphosphate as initiator molecule
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
effectivity of initiator molecule in descending order: geranyl geranyl diphosphate, farnesyl diphosphate, geranyl diphosphate, dimethylallyl diphosphate
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
allylic diphosphate
the peak molecular weight of the radioactive polymer increases from 70000 Da in 15 min to 750000 Da in 3 h, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer synthesized over a 3 h period is 117000 Da compared to 149000 Da of the natural rubber polymer
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
the peak molecular weight of the radioactive polymer increases from 70000 Da in 15 min to 750000 Da in 3 h, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer synthesized over a 3 h period is 117000 Da compared to 149000 Da of the natural rubber polymer
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
of rubber particles
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate
diphosphate + ?
-
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate
diphosphate + ?
-
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate
diphosphate + ?
-
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
an allylic diphosphate e.g. farnesyl diphosphate is required to initiate the biosynthesis of new rubber molecules
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
an allylic diphosphate e.g. farnesyl diphosphate is required to initiate the biosynthesis of new rubber molecules
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
an allylic diphosphate e.g. farnesyl diphosphate is required to initiate the biosynthesis of new rubber molecules
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
an allylic diphosphate e.g. farnesyl diphosphate is required to initiate the biosynthesis of new rubber molecules
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
an allylic diphosphate e.g. farnesyl diphosphate is required to initiate the biosynthesis of new rubber molecules
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + farnesyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
an allylic diphosphate e.g. farnesyl diphosphate is required to initiate the biosynthesis of new rubber molecules
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
the enzyme is involved in the production of natural rubber. It catalyzes the sequential cis-1,4-condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate with cis-farnesyl diphosphate and its growing chains
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
assay development for determination of rubber transferase activity in purified rubber particles using photoaffinity-labeled substrate analogues, overview. The molecular weight of the rubber made during in vitro assays is primarily governed by the rate of the chain transfer reaction, that is, the termination and release of an existing rubber polymer molecule, coupled with the initiation of a new molecule in the same active site, the regulation depends strongly upon the identity of substrate and activator, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
assay development for determination of rubber transferase activity in purified rubber particles using photoaffinity-labeled substrate analogues, overview. The molecular weight of the rubber made during in vitro assays is primarily governed by the rate of the chain transfer reaction, that is, the termination and release of an existing rubber polymer molecule, coupled with the initiation of a new molecule in the same active site, the regulation depends strongly upon the identity of substrate and activator, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
assay development for determination of rubber transferase activity in purified rubber particles using photoaffinity-labeled substrate analogues, overview. The molecular weight of the rubber made during in vitro assays is primarily governed by the rate of the chain transfer reaction, that is, the termination and release of an existing rubber polymer molecule, coupled with the initiation of a new molecule in the same active site, the regulation depends strongly upon the identity of substrate and activator, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
assay development for determination of rubber transferase activity in purified rubber particles using photoaffinity-labeled substrate analogues, overview. The molecular weight of the rubber made during in vitro assays is primarily governed by the rate of the chain transfer reaction, that is, the termination and release of an existing rubber polymer molecule, coupled with the initiation of a new molecule in the same active site, the regulation depends strongly upon the identity of substarte and activator, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
recombinant HRT2 and HRT1 show distinct cPT activity producing polyisoprenoids with chain-lengths of C80-100, although failing to catalyze the formation of natural rubber. Recombinant HRT2, expressed in Escherichia coli, is significantly activated in the presence of a centrifuged latex fraction, resulting in the formation of polyisoprenes corresponding to natural rubber, but the recombinant HRT2 does not exhibit significant activity independently. The chain lengths of the HRT1/HRT2 products are not altered by the addition of centrifuged latex fractions, and the HRT1/HRT2 expressed in yeast compete with the rubber transferase activity of the latex fraction. Recombinantly produced polyprenyl products are apparently smaller than natural rubber molecular weight range
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
presence of a single rubber transferase capable of using isopentenyl diphosphate in purified rubber particles
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
assay development for determination of rubber transferase activity in purified rubber particles using photoaffinity-labeled substrate analogues, overview. The molecular weight of the rubber made during in vitro assays is primarily governed by the rate of the chain transfer reaction, that is, the termination and release of an existing rubber polymer molecule, coupled with the initiation of a new molecule in the same active site, the regulation depends strongly upon the identity of substarte and activator, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
natural rubber is synthesized by adding activated 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene to the growing chain
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
assay development for determination of rubber transferase activity in purified rubber particles using photoaffinity-labeled substrate analogues, overview. The molecular weight of the rubber made during in vitro assays is primarily governed by the rate of the chain transfer reaction, that is, the termination and release of an existing rubber polymer molecule, coupled with the initiation of a new molecule in the same active site, the regulation depends strongly upon the identity of substrate and activator, overview
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
cis-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
the enzyme is involved in the production of natural rubber. It catalyzes the sequential cis-1,4-condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate with cis-farnesyl diphosphate and its growing chains
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
additional information
?
-
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
incorporation of isopentenyl diphosphate into rubber
-
-
?
isopentenyl diphosphate + cis-1,4-polyisoprene
diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 40 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 40 mM KF, 8 mM MgCl2 + substrates, 30°C, 70% incorporation small rubber particles, 50% incorporation with FL-latex, 13% with washed small particles, 4% with highly purified washed small particles, with farnesyl diphosphate or dimethylallyl diphosphate as allylic initiators 70% incorporation, similar as for small rubber particles without allylic initiators
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
the enzyme is involved in the production of natural rubber. It catalyzes the sequential cis-1,4-condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate with cis-farnesyl diphosphate and its growing chains
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
diphosphate + a polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
presence of a single rubber transferase capable of using isopentenyl diphosphate in purified rubber particles
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
natural rubber is synthesized by adding activated 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene to the growing chain
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
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Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
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Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
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McMullen, A.I.; McSweeney, G.P.
The biosynthesis of rubber. Incorporation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate into purfied rubber particles by a soluble latex-serum enzyme
Biochem. J.
101
42-47
1966
Hevea brasiliensis
brenda
Archer, B.L.; Cockbain, E.G.
Rubber transferase from hevea brasiliensis latex
Methods Enzymol.
15
476-480
1969
Hevea brasiliensis
-
brenda
Light, D.R.; Dennis, M.S.
Purification of a prenyltransferase that elongates cis-polyisoprene rubber from the latex of Hevea brasiliensis
J. Biol. Chem.
264
18589-18597
1989
Hevea brasiliensis
brenda
Light, D.R.; Lazarus, R.A.; Dennis, M.S.
Rubber elongation by farnesyl pyrophosphate synthases involves a novel switch in enzyme stereospecificity
J. Biol. Chem.
264
18598-18607
1989
Hevea brasiliensis
brenda
Dennis, M.S.; Light, D.R.
Rubber elongation factor from Hevea brasiliensis. Identification, characterization, and role in rubber biosynthesis
J. Biol. Chem.
264
18608-18617
1989
Hevea brasiliensis
brenda
Dennis, M.S.; Henzel, W.J.; Bell, J.; Kohr, W.; Light, D.R.
Amino acid sequence of rubber elongation factor protein associated with rubber particles in Hevea latex
J. Biol. Chem.
264
18618-18626
1989
Hevea brasiliensis
brenda
Madhavan, S.; Benedict, C.R.
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate cis-1,4-polyisoprenyl transferase from guayule (Parthernium argentatum gray)
Plant Physiol.
75
908-913
1984
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