Information on EC 2.4.1.36 - alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (GDP-forming)

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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria

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EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
2.4.1.36
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RECOMMENDED NAME
GeneOntology No.
alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (GDP-forming)
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
GDP-glucose + glucose 6-phosphate = GDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
hexosyl group transfer
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-
-
-
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
trehalose biosynthesis III
-
-
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
GDP-glucose:D-glucose-6-phosphate 1-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase
See also EC 2.4.1.15 [alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming)].
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
37257-32-2
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
recombinant enzyme
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ADP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate
ADP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
CDP-glucose + glucose 6-phosphate
CDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate
GDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
GDP-glucose + glucose 6-phosphate
GDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
TDP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate
TDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
in crude extracts of Propionibacterium freudenreichii, OtsA is specific for ADP-glucose, in contrast to the pure recombinant OtsA, which uses UDP-glucose, GDP-glucose and TDP-glucose, in addition to ADP-glucose. The substrate specificity of OtsA in cell extracts is lost during purification, and the recombinant OtsA becomes specific to ADP-glucose upon incubation with a dialysed cell extract
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-
?
TDP-glucose + glucose 6-phosphate
TDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate
UDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
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NATURAL SUBSTRATES
NATURAL PRODUCTS
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
GDP-glucose + glucose 6-phosphate
GDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
KCl
-
upon an increase in the KCl concentration from 0 to 100 mM, the OtsA activity decreases by more than 40%, whereas it is not significantly affected when UDP or GDP-glucose is used as the substrate
NaCl
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an increase in the concentration of NaCl from 0 to 100 mM leads to a decrease in the OtsA activity by more than 35% when ADP-glucose or TDP-glucose is the substrate. When UDP-glucose or GDP-glucose is used as substrate, the OtsA activity is increased by 10-30%
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INHIBITORS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
NaCl
-
an increase in the concentration of NaCl from 0 to 100 mM leads to a decrease in the OtsA activity by more than 35% when ADP-glucose or TDP-glucose is the substrate. When UDP-glucose or GDP-glucose is used as substrate, the OtsA activity is increased by 10-30%
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
Mn2+
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at 10 mM activity increases 2fold
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.6
ADP-glucose
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37°C, pH 5.5
2.9 - 7.1
D-glucose 6-phosphate
0.4 - 16
GDP-glucose
4 - 7
glucose-6-phosphate
-
-
2
TDP-glucose
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37°C, pH 5.5
0.3 - 18
UDP-glucose
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
5.3
-
activity with ADP-glucose, UDP-glucose and TDP-glucose
5.5
-
activitry with GDP-glucose
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pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
5 - 6
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pH 5.0: about 85% of maximal activity, pH 6.0: about 50% of maximal activity
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TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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PDB
SCOP
CATH
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
Streptomyces venezuelae (strain ATCC 10712 / CBS 650.69 / DSM 40230 / JCM 4526 / NBRC 13096 / PD 04745)
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
53900
x * 53900, calculated
58000
-
4 * 58000, SDS-PAGE, recombinant enzyme
220000
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gel filtration, recombinant enzyme
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SUBUNITS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
?
x * 53900, calculated
tetramer
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4 * 58000, SDS-PAGE, recombinant enzyme
additional information
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TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
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Purification/COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
overview
recombinant enzyme
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Cloned/COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression in Escherichia coli
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for EC-Number 2.4.1.36)
ExplorEnz
ExPASy
KEGG
MetaCyc
SABIO-RK
NCBI: PubMed, Protein, Nucleotide, Structure, Genome, OMIM
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature
PROSITE Database of protein families and domains
SYSTERS
Protein Mutant Database
InterPro (database of protein families, domains and functional sites)