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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments The eukaryotic enzyme can act on non-reducing O-serine-linked N-acetylgalactosamine residues in mucin glycoproteins, forming the T-antigen. The bacterial enzyme, found in some pathogenic strains, is involved in biosynthesis of the O-antigen repeating unit.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Rattus norvegicus The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms
galactosyltransferase, c1galt1, t-synthase, beta-galactosyltransferase, c1galt, core 1 synthase, dc1galt1, core 1 beta3-gal-t, ce-t-synthase, core 1 beta3-gal-transferase,
more
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core 1 beta3-Gal-transferase
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galactosyltransferase, uridine diphosphogalactose-mucin beta-(1-3)-
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O-glycan core 1 UDPgalactose:N-acetyl-alpha-galactosaminyl-R beta3-galactosyltransferase
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UDP-Gal:GalNAc-alpha-Ser/Thr beta3-galactosyltransferase
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UDP-Gal:N-acetylgalactosaminide mucin:beta1,3-galactosyltransferase
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uridine diphosphogalactose-mucin beta-(1-3)-galactosyltransferase
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UDP-alpha-D-galactose + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-R = UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-R
charge-charge interactions between enzyme and substrate
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hexosyl group transfer
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UDP-alpha-D-galactose:N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-R beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase (configuration-inverting)
The eukaryotic enzyme can act on non-reducing O-serine-linked N-acetylgalactosamine residues in mucin glycoproteins, forming the T-antigen. The bacterial enzyme, found in some pathogenic strains, is involved in biosynthesis of the O-antigen repeating unit.
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UDP-galactose + A-P-(N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl)T-S-S-A
UDP + A-P-(beta-D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl)T-S-S-A
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synthetic peptide
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?
UDP-galactose + asialo bovine submaxillary mucin
UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetylgalactosyl-asialo bovine submaxillary mucin
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-benzyl
UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-benzyl
UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-phenyl
UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-phenyl
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?
UDP-galactose + N-acetylgalactosaminide mucin
UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminide mucin
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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linked to serine or threonine of the peptide/protein
i.e. core 1 structure
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UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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threonine alpha-D-galactosamine is preferred to serine alpha-D-galactosamine
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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Galbeta1,3-GalNAcalpha residues adjacent to Thr(GalNAc) reduces the activity
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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substrates with negatively charged amino acids on the N-terminal side are highly efficient substrates
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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glycosyl acceptor specificity study
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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glycosyl acceptor specificity study
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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glycosyl acceptor specificity study
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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major control factor in the biosynthesis of O-glycans
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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key enzyme in biosynthesis of core 1 O-glycans
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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involved in O-glycan biosynthesis
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?
UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-benzyl
UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-benzyl
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?
UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-benzyl
UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-benzyl
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removal or substitution of the 3-OH group or removal of the 4-OH group abolishes enzyme activity, removal or substitution of the 6-OH reduces activity slightly leading to competititve substrates
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UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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major control factor in the biosynthesis of O-glycans
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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key enzyme in biosynthesis of core 1 O-glycans
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?
UDP-galactose + glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
UDP + glycoprotein D-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
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involved in O-glycan biosynthesis
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?
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6-O-(4,4-azo)phenyl-GalNAc-alpha-benzyl
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additional information
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proline on the C-terminal side of the peptide substrate adjacent to Thr(GalNAc) is inhibitory
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0.55
A-P-(N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl)T-S-S-A
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1.7
N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-benzyl
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0.76
N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-phenyl
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0.63
UDP-galactose
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with N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-alpha-phenyl
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0.0071
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partially purified enzyme, substrate: N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-alpha-benzyl
0.031
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partially purified enzyme, substrate: A-P-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-T-S-S-A
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SwissProt
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high content
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associated
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C1GLT_RAT
363
1
42311
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1 )
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84000 - 86000
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gel filtration
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monomer
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1 * 42000-43000, SDS-PAGE and amino acid sequence determination
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affinity chromatography on immobilized asialo-bovine submaxillary gland mucin
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DNA and amino acid sequence determination
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Brockhausen, I.; Mller, G.; Pollex-Kruger, A.; Rutz, V.; Paulsen, H.; Matta, K.L.
Control of O-glycan synthesis: specificity and inhibition of O-glycan core 1 UDP-galactose:N-acetylgalactosamine-alpha-R beta 3-galactosyltransferase from rat liver
Biochem. Cell Biol.
70
99-108
1992
Rattus norvegicus
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Brockhausen, I.; Mller, G.; Merz, G.; Adermann, K.; Paulsen, H.
Control of mucin synthesis: the peptide portion of synthetic O-glycopeptide substrates influences the activity of O-glycan core 1 UDPgalactose:N-acetyl-alpha-galactosaminyl-R beta 3-galactosyltransferase
Biochemistry
29
10206-10212
1990
Rattus norvegicus, Sus scrofa
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Granovsky, M.; Bielfeldt, T.; Peters, S.; Paulsen, H.; Meldal, M.; Brockhausen, J.; Brockhausen, I.
UDPgalactose:glycoprotein-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 3-beta-D-galactosyltransferase activity synthesizing O-glycan core 1 is controlled by the amino acid sequence and glycosylation of glycopeptide substrates
Eur. J. Biochem.
221
1039-1046
1994
Rattus norvegicus
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Ju, T.; Cummings, R.D.; Canfield, W.M.
Purification, characterization, and subunit structure of rat core 1 beta1,3-galactosyltransferase
J. Biol. Chem.
277
169-177
2002
Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Ju, T.; Brewer, K.; D'Souza, A.; Cummings, R.D.; Canfield, W.M.
Cloning and expression of human core 1 beta1,3-galactosyltransferase
J. Biol. Chem.
277
178-186
2002
Caenorhabditis elegans (Q18515), Caenorhabditis elegans, Rattus norvegicus (Q9JJ05), Mus musculus (Q9JJ06), Mus musculus, Homo sapiens (Q9NS00), Homo sapiens
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