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1,4-beta-D-glucan synthase
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1,4-beta-glucan synthase
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beta-1,4-glucan synthase
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beta-1,4-glucan synthetase
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beta-1,4-glucosyltransferase
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beta-glucan synthase
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cellulose syntethase
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cellulose synthase (UDP-forming)
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cellulose synthase (uridine diphosphate-forming)
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cellulose synthase complex
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glucosyltransferase, uridine diphosphoglucose-1,4-beta-glucan
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UDP-glucose-1,4-beta-glucan glucosyltransferase
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UDP-glucose-dependent beta-1,4-glucan synthase
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UDP-glucose:1,4-beta-D-glucan 4-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
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UDPglucose-beta-glucan glucosyltransferase
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UDPglucose-cellulose glucosyltransferase
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uridine diphosphoglucose-cellulose glucosyltransferase
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additional information
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the enzyme belongs to the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family
additional information
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the enzyme belongs to the one cellulose synthase family CesA, the CesA family is part of the cellulose synthase superfamily together with nine cellulose synthase-like (Csl) families
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UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
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additional information
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additional information
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
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additional information
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
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additional information
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
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additional information
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cellulose synthase activity influences microtubule cortical array organization
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additional information
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phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
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additional information
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phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
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additional information
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procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
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additional information
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procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
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additional information
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cellulose synthase A is a catalytic component of the cellulose synthase complex
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additional information
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
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additional information
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
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additional information
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
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additional information
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several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
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UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
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additional information
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additional information
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
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?
additional information
?
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
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?
additional information
?
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
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?
additional information
?
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cellulose synthase activity influences microtubule cortical array organization
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?
additional information
?
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phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
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?
additional information
?
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procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
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?
additional information
?
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cellulose synthase A is a catalytic component of the cellulose synthase complex
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?
additional information
?
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interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
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-
?
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x * 130000, His6-tagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE
additional information
secondary CESA proteins are organized in the rosette structure. Although all CESA proteins can interact with each other, only CESA4 is able to form homodimers
additional information
secondary CESA proteins are organized in the rosette structure. Although all CESA proteins can interact with each other, only CESA4 is able to form homodimers
additional information
secondary CESA proteins are organized in the rosette structure. Although all CESA proteins can interact with each other, only CESA4 is able to form homodimers
additional information
existence of binding sites for three distinct CESA subunits in primary wall cellulose synthase complexes, with two positions being invariably occupied by CESA1 and CESA3, whereas at least three isoforms compete for the third position
additional information
existence of binding sites for three distinct CESA subunits in primary wall cellulose synthase complexes, with two positions being invariably occupied by CESA1 and CESA3, whereas at least three isoforms compete for the third position
additional information
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existence of binding sites for three distinct CESA subunits in primary wall cellulose synthase complexes, with two positions being invariably occupied by CESA1 and CESA3, whereas at least three isoforms compete for the third position
additional information
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cellulose synthase A is a catalytic component of the cellulose synthase complex. Mass spectrometric analysis of purified cellulose synthase components, His- and STREP-tagged CESA4, CESA7, and CESA8 from irx1-1, irx3-1, and irx5-2 mutant plants, overview
additional information
secondary CESA proteins are organized in the rosette structure. Although all CESA proteins can interact with each other, only CESA4 is able to form homodimers
additional information
secondary CESA proteins are organized in the rosette structure. Although all CESA proteins can interact with each other, only CESA4 is able to form homodimers
additional information
secondary CESA proteins are organized in the rosette structure. Although all CESA proteins can interact with each other, only CESA4 is able to form homodimers
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C37A
site-directed mutagenesis of the RING-motif leading to slightly decreased interaction with other CESA proteins, overview
C37A/C56A
site-directed mutagenesis of the RING-motif leading to decreased interaction with other CESA proteins, overview
C37A/C64A C37A/C79A
site-directed mutagenesis of the RING-motif leading to decreased interaction with other CESA proteins, overview
C56A
site-directed mutagenesis of the RING-motif leading to slightly decreased interaction with other CESA proteins, overview
C56A/C64A
site-directed mutagenesis of the RING-motif leading to decreased interaction with other CESA proteins, overview
C56A/C79A C64A/C79A
site-directed mutagenesis of the RING-motif leading to decreased interaction with other CESA proteins, overview
C64A
site-directed mutagenesis of the RING-motif leading to slightly decreased interaction with other CESA proteins, overview
C79A
site-directed mutagenesis of the RING-motif leading to slightly decreased interaction with other CESA proteins, overview
P578S
identification of thanatos, a semidominant mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana with impaired growth of seedlings due to a mutation in the catalytic domain of cellulose synthase 3, homozygous seedlings of than germinate and grow but do not survive, while heterozygous plants are dwarfed and display a radially swollen root phenotype, cellulose content is reduced by approximately one-fifth in heterozygous and by two-fifths in homozygous plants, overview. Gene dosage-dependent expression of the AtCesA3 mutant gene in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana plants results in a than dominant-negative phenotype. The mutation alters the structure of the CESA3 catalytic domain
additional information
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the naturally occuring irx3-1 and irx5-2 mutations are caused by premature stop codons that result in protein truncation of CESA7 and CESA4, respectively. In the naturally occuring irx3-1 background, interaction between CESA4 and CESA8 is greatly reduced, and the proteins fail to localize to the plasma membrane. Cellulose contents of mutant lines irx5 and irx1 plants recombinantly expressing CESA8 and CESA4, irx5-2:STREP-CESA4 and irx1-1:STREPCESA8, are much lower than wild-type and as such are not fully functional. Recombinant mutant irx3-1 plants expressing STREP-CESA7 and His/FLAGCESA7 in a dual tag system have wild-type cellulose content and xylem phenotypes, overview. irx3-1:STREP-CESA7-irx3-1:His/FLAG-CESA7 crossed plants phenotype, overview
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Taylor, N.G.; Gardiner, J.C.; Whiteman, R.; Turner, S.R.
Cellulose synthesis in the Arabidopsis secondary cell wall
Cellulose
11
329-338
2004
Arabidopsis thaliana
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brenda
Cano-Delgado, A.; Penfield, S.; Smith, C.; Catley, M.; Bevan, M.
Reduced cellulose synthesis invokes lignification and defense responses in Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant J.
34
351-362
2003
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Singh, S.K.; Fischer, U.; Singh, M.; Grebe, M.; Marchant, A.
Insight into the early steps of root hair formation revealed by the procuste1 cellulose synthase mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana
BMC Plant Biol.
8
57
2008
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q94JQ6), Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Taylor, N.G.
Identification of cellulose synthase AtCesA7 (IRX3) in vivo phosphorylation sites - a potential role in regulating protein degradation
Plant Mol. Biol.
64
161-171
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SWW6), Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Paredez, A.R.; Persson, S.; Ehrhardt, D.W.; Somerville, C.R.
Genetic evidence that cellulose synthase activity influences microtubule cortical array organization
Plant Physiol.
147
1723-1734
2008
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Desprez, T.; Juraniec, M.; Crowell, E.F.; Jouy, H.; Pochylova, Z.; Parcy, F.; Hoefte, H.; Gonneau, M.; Vernhettes, S.
Organization of cellulose synthase complexes involved in primary cell wall synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104
15572-15577
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q941L0), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q94JQ6), Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Yin, Y.; Huang, J.; Xu, Y.
The cellulose synthase superfamily in fully sequenced plants and algae
BMC Plant Biol.
9
99-112
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Populus trichocarpa, Sorghum bicolor, Vitis vinifera, Selaginella moellendorffii
brenda
Timmers, J.; Vernhettes, S.; Desprez, T.; Vincken, J.; Visser, R.; Trindade, L.
Interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall
FEBS Lett.
583
978-982
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q84JA6), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q8LPK5), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SWW6)
brenda
Atanassov, I.; Pittman, J.; Turner, S.
Elucidating the mechanisms of assembly and subunit interaction of the cellulose synthase complex of Arabidopsis secondary cell walls
J. Biol. Chem.
284
3833-3841
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Sandhu, A.; Randhawa, G.; Dhugga, K.
Plant cell wall matrix polysaccharide biosynthesis
Mol. Plant
2
840-850
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa
brenda
Daras, G.; Rigas, S.; Penning, B.; Milioni, D.; McCann, M.C.; Carpita, N.C.; Fasseas, C.; Hatzopoulos, P.
The thanatos mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana cellulose synthase 3 (AtCesA3) has a dominant-negative effect on cellulose synthesis and plant growth
New Phytol.
184
114-126
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q941L0), Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Wightman, R.; Marshall, R.; Turner, S.
A cellulose synthase-containing compartment moves rapidly beneath sites of secondary wall synthesis
Plant Cell Physiol.
50
584-594
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Kumar, M.; Thammannagowda, S.; Bulone, V.; Chiang, V.; Han, K.; Joshi, C.; Mansfield, S.; Mellerowicz, E.; Sundberg, B.; Teeri, T.; Ellis, B.
An update on the nomenclature for the cellulose synthase genes in Populus
Trends Plant Sci.
14
248-254
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana, Populus alba, Populus deltoides, Populus x canadensis, Populus nigra, Populus tremula, Populus tremula x Populus alba, Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides, Populus tremuloides, Populus trichocarpa, Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides, Populus euphratica, Populus x tomentiglandulosa, Populus simonii, Populus balsamifera
brenda
Yang, J.; Bak, G.; Burgin, T.; Barnes, W.J.; Mayes, H.B.; Pena, M.J.; Urbanowicz, B.R.; Nielsen, E.
Biochemical and genetic analysis identify CSLD3 as a beta-1,4-glucan synthase that functions during plant cell wall synthesis
Plant Cell
32
1749-1767
2020
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q94JQ6), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9M9M4)
brenda