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Information on EC 2.3.1.92 - sinapoylglucose-malate O-sinapoyltransferase Word Map on EC 2.3.1.92
2.3.1.92
acyltransferases
sinapoylmalate
sinapate
carboxypeptidases
thaliana
triad
phenylpropanoid
sinapoylated
transacylation
choline
esterase
subfunctionalization
beta-acetal
neofunctionalization
ester-dependent
clade
brassicaceae
leaf
seedlings
short-lived
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The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
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sinapoylglucose-malate O-sinapoyltransferase
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1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + (S)-malate = D-glucose + sinapoyl-(S)-malate
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + (S)-malate = D-glucose + sinapoyl-(S)-malate
mechanism
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1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + (S)-malate = D-glucose + sinapoyl-(S)-malate
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Acyl group transfer
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Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
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sinapate ester biosynthesis
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1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose:(S)-malate O-sinapoyltransferase
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1-O-sinapoyl-beta-glucose:L-malate sinapoyltransferase
1-sinapoylglucose-L-malate sinapoyltransferase
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SCPL 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-glucose:L-malate sinapoyltransferase
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serine carboxypeptidase-like 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-glucose:L-malate sinapoyltransferase
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sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-glucose:L-malate sinapoyltransferase
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1-O-sinapoyl-beta-glucose:L-malate sinapoyltransferase
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AtSMT
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sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase
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sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase
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sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase
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SMT
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rape, ssp. oleifera
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brenda
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brenda
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SwissProt
brenda
Heyn. ecotype Columbia
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brenda
Heyn. ecotype Columbia; Heyn. ecotype Landsberg erecta
SwissProt
brenda
L. cv. Express
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brenda
rapeseed, ssp. napus
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brenda
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brenda
cv. Saxa Nova; red radish, var. sativus; two isoforms
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brenda
cv. Saxa; red radish, var. sativus
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brenda
red radish, var. sativus
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brenda
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1,2-di-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
?
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at 26% the rate of the reaction with 1-O-sinapoylglucose
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-
?
1-O-(4-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + 4-coumaroyl-L-malate
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poor substrate
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-
?
1-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + caffeoyl-L-malate
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at 45% the rate of the reaction with 1-O-sinapoylglucose
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-
?
1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + feruloyl-L-malate
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at 85% the rate of the reaction with 1-O-sinapoylglucose
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-
?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose
1,2-di-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + D-glucose
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in the absence or weak binding of L-malate at pH 8.0
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-
?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + H2O
sinapic acid + D-glucose
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minor hydrolytic activity under standard conditions, strongly increasing in the absence of L-malate and at pH 8.0
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-
?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
sinapoyl-L-malate + D-glucose
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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-
-
?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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key step in overall conversion of seed constituent sinapine to sinapoylmalate
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?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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ir
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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no donor is sinapic acid
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1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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is involved in phenylpropanoid depside formation
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-
?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
sinapoyl-L-malate + D-glucose
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?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
sinapoyl-L-malate + D-glucose
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standard conditions, pH 6.0
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?
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1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
sinapoyl-L-malate + D-glucose
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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key step in overall conversion of seed constituent sinapine to sinapoylmalate
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-
?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
D-glucose + sinapoyl-L-malate
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is involved in phenylpropanoid depside formation
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-
?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
sinapoyl-L-malate + D-glucose
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?
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + L-malate
sinapoyl-L-malate + D-glucose
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standard conditions, pH 6.0
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-
?
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additional information
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no requirement for divalent cations
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(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate
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competitive inhibition of 13%
(S)-2-hydroxybutyrate
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competitive inhibition of 12%
Glutarate
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competitive inhibition of 15%
succinate
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competitive inhibition of 21%
D-malate
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competitive inhibition of 7%
D-malate
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non-competitive
L-malate
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above 0.05 M
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additional information
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no activation by dithioerythritol and 2-mercaptoethanol
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0.115 - 0.46
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose
additional information
additional information
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kinetic data
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0.115
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose
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0.46
1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose
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0.89
L-malate
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-
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0.000126
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mutant D172E/S175A
additional information
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additional information
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additional information
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additional information
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6.3
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various buffer systems
6
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activity assay
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5.5 - 6.5
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about half-maximal activity at pH 5.5 and 6.5
5.7 - 6.8
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about half-maximal activity at pH 5.7 and 6.8, various buffer systems
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30
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activity assay
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traces
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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traces
brenda
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flowering stem
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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maximal activity in 10-14 days old cotyledons
brenda
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brenda
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rosette leaf more abundant than in cauline leaf
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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only in older seedlings
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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of mesophyll and epidermal cells
brenda
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brenda
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47190
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expressed in Escherichia coli, MALDI-TOF
51000
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1 * 51000, SDS-PAGE
52000 - 55000
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expressed in wild-type and in Nicotiana tabacum, SDS-PAGE
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monomer
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1 * 51000, SDS-PAGE
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glycoprotein
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protein expressed in Escherichia coli has an 8 kDa lower molecular weight than wild-type
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1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin stabilizes
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L-malate stabilizes during purification
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Stable to repeated freeze-thawing
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thawing after freezing at -20°C leads to 50% loss of activity, bovine serum albumin stabilizes
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2 isozymes on isoelectric focusing of purified enzyme, 4 isoforms on isoelectric focusing of crude extract, in varying proportions depending on light conditions during growth
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expressed in Escherichia coli BL21DE3
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21DE3; expressed in Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi
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expression in Escherichia coli, the protein is exclusively present in inclusion bodies
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D172E/S175A
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mutant, relative activity 15%
D358A
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mutant, relative activity 20%
H411A
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mutant, no activity
N73A
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mutant, relative activity 13%
R322E
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mutant, relative activity 1%
S173A
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mutant, no activity
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SCP8_ARATH
433
49439
Swiss-Prot
A0A099Y4J8_9FLAO
397
42727
TrEMBL
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Hause, B.; Meyer, K.; Viitanen, P.V.; Chapple, C.; Strack, D.
Immunolocalization of 1-O-sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase in Arabidopsis thaliana
Planta
215
26-32
2002
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Lehfeldt, C.; Shirley, A.M.; Meyer, K.; Ruegger, M.O.; Cusumano, J.C.; Viitanen, P.V.; Strack, D.; Chapple, C.
Cloning of the SNG1 gene of Arabidopsis reveals a role for a serine carboxypeptidase-like protein as an acyltransferase in secondary metabolism
Plant Cell
12
1295-1306
2000
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q8RUW5)
brenda
Gräwe, W.; Bachhuber, P.; Mock, H.P.; Strack, D.
Purification and characterization of sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase from Raphanus sativus L.
Planta
187
236-241
1992
Raphanus sativus
brenda
Mock, H.P.; Vogt, T.; Strack, D.
Sinapoylglucose: malate sinapoyltransferase activity in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica rapa
Z. Naturforsch. C
47c
680-682
1992
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica rapa
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brenda
Strack, D.; Ellis, B.E.; Gräwe, W.; Heilemann, J.
Sinapoylglucose: malate sinapoyltransferase activity in seeds and seedlings of rape
Planta
180
217-219
1990
Brassica napus
brenda
Sharma, V.; Strack, D.
Vacuolar localization of 1-sinapoylglucose:L-malate sinapoyltransferase in protoplasts from cotyledons of Raphanus sativus
Planta
163
563-568
1985
Raphanus sativus
brenda
Strack, D.
Development of 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose:L-malate sinapoyltransferase activity in cotyledons of red radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus)
Planta
155
31-36
1982
Raphanus sativus
brenda
Tkotz, N.; Strack, D.
Enzymatic synthesis of sinapoyl-L-malate from 1-sinapoylglucose and L-malate by a protein preparation from Raphanus sativus cotyledons
Z. Naturforsch. C
35c
835-837
1980
Raphanus sativus
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brenda
Milkowski, C.; Baumert, A.; Schmidt, D.; Nehlin, L.; Strack, D.
Molecular regulation of sinapate ester metabolism in Brassica napus: expression of genes, properties of the encoded proteins and correlation of enzyme activities with metabolite accumulation
Plant J.
38
80-92
2004
Brassica napus
brenda
Stehle, F.; Brandt, W.; Milkowski, C.; Strack, D.
Structure determinants and substrate recognition of serine carboxypeptidase-like acyltransferases from plant secondary metabolism
FEBS Lett.
580
6366-6374
2006
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q8RUW5)
brenda
Fraser, C.M.; Rider, L.W.; Chapple, C.
An expression and bioinformatics analysis of the Arabidopsis serine carboxypeptidase-like gene family
Plant Physiol.
138
1136-1148
2005
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q8RUW5)
brenda
Stehle, F.; Brandt, W.; Schmidt, J.; Milkowski, C.; Strack, D.
Activities of Arabidopsis sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase shed light on functional diversification of serine carboxypeptidase-like acyltransferases
Phytochemistry
69
1826-1831
2008
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Stehle, F.; Brandt, W.; Stubbs, M.T.; Milkowski, C.; Strack, D.
Sinapoyltransferases in the light of molecular evolution
Phytochemistry
70
1652-1662
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q8RUW5)
brenda
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