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acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol 1-acetate
CoA + chloramphenicol 1,3-diacetate
-
the enzyme acetylates specifically at the 3-hydroxy position. The diacetylation is possible only because of non-enzymatic interconversion of chloramphenical 3-acetate to chloramphenicol 1-acetate at higher pH values
-
?
acetyl-CoA + D-threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-bromoacetamido-1,3-propanediol
CoA + ?
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + D-threo-1-phenyl-2-dichloroacetamido-1,3-propanediol
CoA + ?
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
a CAP derivative on sulfidic monolayers on gold chips can still serve as a substrate for the enzyme
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
in forward reaction formation of a ternary complex by a rapid-equilibrium mechanism, in reverse reaction rapid-equilibrium mechanism with random addition of substrates
-
r
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
catabolite repression of CAT synthesis is mediated by a mechanism involving cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
inactivates chloramphenicol
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
enzymatic inactivation of chloramphenicol
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + chloramphenicol
CoA + chloramphenicol 3-acetate
-
all known R factors carrying the CAT gene in enteric bacteria mediate constitutive synthesis of the enzyme
-
-
?
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C214A
-
95% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 31% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214D
-
50% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 85% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214E
-
75% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 84% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214F/G219S
-
95% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 81% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214G
-
80% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 44% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214L
-
100% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 33% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214P
-
95% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 88% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214Q
-
95% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 73% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214R
-
55% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 84% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214S
-
95% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 32% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214T
-
90% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 59% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214V
-
95% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 45% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214W
-
50% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 70% of activity after 30 min at 65 C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
C214Y
-
90% of the in vivo produced mutant polypeptide is soluble compared to 90% for the wild-type enzyme. Mutant enzyme loses 81% of activity after 30 min at 65°C compared to 15% for the wild-type enzyme
CATIII (F24A/Y25F/L29A)
-
Km-value for acetyl-CoA is 0.095 mM compared to 0.093 mM for wild-type CATIII, Km-value for chloramphenicol is 0.023 mM compared to 0.012 mM for the wild-type CATIII, turnover number is 30% of the wild-type enzyme CAT III
CATIII(K14E/H195A/K217A)
-
no activity
CATIII(Q92C/N146F/Y169F/I172V)
-
Km-value for acetyl-CoA is 0.165 mM compared to 0.093 mM for wild-type CATIII, Km-value for chloramphenicol is 0.02 mM compared to 0.012 mM for the wild-type CATIII, turnover number is 60% of the wild-type enzyme CAT III
K14/K217E
-
Km-value for acetyl-CoA is 0.166 mM compared to 0.093 mM for wild-type CATIII, Km-value for chloramphenicol is 0.017 mM compared to 0.012 mM for the wild-type CATIII, turnover number is 87% of the wild-type enzyme CAT III
L145F
-
folding of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase is hampered by deletion of the carboxy-terminal tail including the last residue of the carboxy-terminal alpha-helix. Such truncated CAT polypeptides quantitatively aggregate into cytoplasmic inclusion bodies, which results in absence of chloramphenicol-resistant phenotype for the producing host. Introduction of Phe at amino acid position 145 improves the ability of the protein to fold into a soluble, enzymatically active conformation
L158I
-
fluorinated mutant expressed in trifluoroleucine shows enhanced thermostability compared to CAT T (CAT expressed in trifluoroleucine), suggesting that trifluoroleucine at position 158 contributes to a portion of the observed loss in thermostability upon global fluorination. Relative activity: 89% (non-fluorinated mutant), 51.7% (fluorinated mutant)
L208I
-
fluorinated mutant expressed in trifluoroleucine shows loss in thermostability
L821I
-
fluorinated mutant expressed in trifluoroleucine shows loss in thermostability
[CATI (H195A)]2[CATIII(K14E/K217E)]
-
hybrid trimer, Km-value for acetyl-CoA is 0.072 mM compared to 0.093 mM for wild-type CATIII, Km-value for chloramphenicol is 0.018 mM compared to 0.012 mM for the wild-type CATIII, turnover number is 14% of the wild-type enzyme CAT III
[CATIII]2[CATIII(K14E/H195A/K217A)]
-
Km-value for acetyl-CoA is 0.143 mM compared to 0.093 mM for wild-type CATIII, Km-value for chloramphenicol is 0.016 mM compared to 0.012 mM for the wild-type CATIII, turnover number is 80% of the wild-type enzyme CAT III
[CATIII][CATIII(K14E/H195A/K217A)]2
-
Km-value for acetyl-CoA is 0.198 mM compared to 0.093 mM for wild-type CATIII, Km-value for chloramphenicol is 0.02 mM compared to 0.012 mM for the wild-type CATIII, turnover number is 82% of the wild-type enzyme CAT III
[CATI][CATIII(K14E/H195A/K217E)]2
-
hybrid trimer, Km-value for acetyl-CoA is 0.107 mM compared to 0.093 mM for wild-type CATIII, Km-value for chloramphenicol is 0.02 mM compared to 0.012 mM for the wild-type CATIII, turnover number is 50% of the wild-type enzyme CAT III
additional information
-
in soluble CATI(1-211)(X3) mutants nearly all amino acid residues are tolerated at position 212 and 213. This reflects the relative lack of impotance of these residues in the folding and/or stabilization of CAT. Substitutions at position 214 do not dramatically alter the biological activity of wild-type CATI
additional information
-
replacement of all the leucine residues in the enzyme chloramphenicol acetyltransferase with the analog, 5',5',5'-trifluoroleucine, results in the maintenance of enzymatic activity under ambient temperatures as well as an enhancement in secondary structure but loss in stability against heat and denaturants or organic co-solvents
additional information
-
residue-specific incorporation of T into chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) results in a loss of thermostability. Relative activity: 34.6% (fluorinated CAT)
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Shaw, W.V.
The enzymatic acetylation of chloramphenicol by extracts of R factor-resistant Escherichia coli
J. Biol. Chem.
242
687-693
1967
Escherichia coli
brenda
Shaw, W.V.; Brodsky, R.F.
Characterization of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase from chloramphenicol-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
J. Bacteriol.
95
28-36
1968
Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus C22.1
brenda
Shaw, W.V.
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase from chloramphenicol-resistant bacteria
Methods Enzymol.
43
737-755
1975
Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus sp.
brenda
Thibault, G.; Guitard, M.; Daigneault, R.
A study of the enzymatic inactivation of chloramphenicol by highly purified chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
614
339-349
1980
Escherichia coli
brenda
Murray, I.A.; Martinez-Suarez, J.V.; Close, T.J.; Shaw, W.V.
Nucleotide sequences of genes encoding the type II chloramphenicol acetyltransferases of Escherichia coli and Haemophilus influenzae, which are sensitive to inhibition by thiol-reactive reagents
Biochem. J.
272
505-510
1990
Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae
brenda
Ellis, J.; Bagshaw, C.R.; Shaw, W.V.
Substrate binding to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase: evidence for negative cooperativity from equilibrium and kinetic constants for binary and ternary complexes
Biochemistry
30
10806-10813
1991
Escherichia coli
brenda
Tanaka, H.; Izaki, K.; Takahashi, H.
Some properties of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, with particular reference to the mechanism of inhibition by basic triphenylmethane dyes
J. Biochem.
76
1009-1019
1974
Escherichia coli
brenda
Guitard, M.; Daigneault, R.
Purification of Escherichia coli chloramphenicol acetyltransferase by affinity chromatography
Can. J. Biochem.
52
1087-1090
1974
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli W677/HJR66
brenda
Kleanthous, C.; Shaw, W.V.
Analysis of the mechanism of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase by steady-state kinetics. Evidence for a ternary-complex mechanism
Biochem. J.
223
211-220
1984
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli J53(R387)
brenda
Van der Schueren, J.; Robben, J.; Volckaert, G.
Misfolding of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase due to carboxy-terminal truncation can be corrected by second-site mutations
Protein Eng.
11
1211-1217
1998
Escherichia coli
brenda
Kim, S.J.; Jeon, H.Y.; Kim, H.B.
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase expression of Escherichia coli is increased at 42 DegC
Biotechnol. Tech.
11
435-438
1997
Escherichia coli
-
brenda
Zhou, M.; Lu, M.L.; Qiu, W.; Campbell, R.L.; Nahoum, V.; Lapointe, J.; Roy, P.H.; Lin, S.X.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase from Tn2424
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
57
281-283
2001
Escherichia coli
brenda
Day, P.J.; Murray, I.A.; Shaw, W.V.
Properties of hybrid active sites in oligomeric proteins: kinetic and ligand binding studies with chloramphenicol acetyltransferase trimers
Biochemistry
34
6416-6422
1995
Escherichia coli
brenda
Van der Schueren, J.; Robben, J.; Goossens, K.; Heremans, K.; Volckaert, G.
Identification of local carboxy-terminal hydrophobic interactions essential for folding or stability of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
J. Mol. Biol.
256
878-888
1996
Escherichia coli
brenda
Alipour, H.; Eriksson, P.; Norbeck, J.; Blomberg, A.
Quantitative aspects of the use of bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase as a reporter system in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Anal. Biochem.
270
153-158
1999
Escherichia coli
brenda
Qiu, W.; Shi, R.; Lu, M.L.; Zhou, M.; Roy, P.H.; Lapointe, J.; Lin, S.X.
Crystal structure of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase B2 encoded by the multiresistance transposon Tn2424
Proteins
57
858-861
2004
Escherichia coli
brenda
Christensen, T.; Trabbic-Carlson, K.; Liu, W.; Chilkoti, A.
Purification of recombinant proteins from Escherichia coli at low expression levels by inverse transition cycling
Anal. Biochem.
360
166-168
2007
Escherichia coli
brenda
Panchenko, T.; Zhu, W.W.; Montclare, J.K.
Influence of global fluorination on chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity and stability
Biotechnol. Bioeng.
94
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2006
Escherichia coli
brenda
Voloshchuk, N.; Lee, M.X.; Zhu, W.W.; Tanrikulu, I.C.; Montclare, J.K.
Fluorinated chloramphenicol acetyltransferase thermostability and activity profile: Improved thermostability by a single-isoleucine mutant
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17
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2007
Escherichia coli
brenda
Eom, H.J.; Park, J.M.; Seo, M.J.; Kim, M.D.; Han, N.S.
2 Monitoring of Leuconostoc mesenteroides DRC starter in fermented vegetable by random integration of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene
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35
953-959
2008
Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus sp.
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Selection of scFv phages specific for chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT), as alternatives for antibodies in CAT detection assays
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32
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Biswas, T.; Houghton, J.L.; Garneau-Tsodikova, S.; Tsodikov, O.V.
The structural basis for substrate versatility of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase CATI
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21
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Escherichia coli (P62577)
brenda
Choi, I.; Kim, D.E.; Ahn, J.H.; Yeo, W.S.
On-chip enzymatic assay for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
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136
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2015
Escherichia coli
brenda
Appu, A.P.; Arun, P.; Krishnan, J.K.; Moffett, J.R.; Namboodiri, A.M.
Rapid intranasal delivery of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in the active form to different brain regions as a model for enzyme therapy in the CNS
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259
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2016
Escherichia coli
brenda
Brewitz, H.H.; Goradia, N.; Schubert, E.; Galler, K.; Kuehl, T.; Syllwasschy, B.; Popp, J.; Neugebauer, U.; Hagelueken, G.; Schiemann, O.; Ohlenschlaeger, O.; Imhof, D.
Heme interacts with histidine- and tyrosine-based protein motifs and inhibits enzymatic activity of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase from Escherichia coli
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Escherichia coli (P62577), Escherichia coli
brenda