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Information on EC 2.3.1.22 - 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase and Organism(s) Homo sapiens and UniProt Accession Q96PD6

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
Various 2-acylglycerols can act as acceptor; palmitoyl-CoA and other long-chain acyl-CoAs can act as donors. The sn-1 position and the sn-3 position are both acylated, at about the same rate.
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This record set is specific for:
Homo sapiens
UNIPROT: Q96PD6
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Homo sapiens
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms
mgat1, mgat2, mgat3, mogat1, lpgat1, mogat2, mogat3, acyl-coa:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase, monoacylglycerol o-acyltransferase, monoacylglycerol o-acyltransferase 1, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase
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monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1
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acyl CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase
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acyl coenzyme A-monoglyceride acyltransferase
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acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase
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acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase
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acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol transferase
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acylglycerol palmitoyltransferase
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DGAT
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DGAT1/ARAT
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MFAT
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monoacylglycerol acyltransferase
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-
-
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monoacylglycerol acyltransferase-2
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monoglyceride acyltransferase
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multifunctional O-acyltransferase
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palmitoyltransferase, acylglycerol
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[acyl CoA]monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
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additional information
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Acyl group transfer
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-
-
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
acyl-CoA:2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase
Various 2-acylglycerols can act as acceptor; palmitoyl-CoA and other long-chain acyl-CoAs can act as donors. The sn-1 position and the sn-3 position are both acylated, at about the same rate.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9055-17-8
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol
CoA + diacylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + 2-oleoylglycerol
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
2-monooleoylglycerol + palmitoyl-CoA
2-oleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol + CoA
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + 2-oleoyl-(Z)-1-(octadec-9-enyl)glycerol
CoA + 2,3-dioleoyl-(Z)-1-(octadec-9-enyl)glycerol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + 3-oleoyl-(Z)-1-(octadec-9-enyl)glycerol
CoA + 2,3-dioleoyl-(Z)-1-(octadec-9-enyl)glycerol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol
CoA + triacylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol
CoA + diacylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
acyl-CoA + 2-oleoylglycerol
CoA + 1-acyl-2-oleoylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
deuterated substrate 2-oleoylglycerol-d5
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + sn-2-monoacylglycerol
CoA + diacylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
decanoyl-CoA + 2-oleoylglycerol
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
fatty acyl-CoA + sn-2-monoacylglycerol
CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
N-(7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino-palmitoyl-CoA + 2-oleoylglycerol
CoA + N-(7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino-palmitoyl-diacylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
fluorescent-labeled substrate
-
-
?
oleoyl-CoA + (Z)-1-(octadec-9-enyl)glycerol
CoA + 2-oleoyl-(Z)-1-(octadec-9-enyl)glycerol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
oleoyl-CoA + (Z)-1-(octadec-9-enyl)glycerol
CoA + 3-oleoyl-(Z)-1-(octadec-9-enyl)glycerol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
oleoyl-CoA + 1-monooleoylglycerol
CoA + dioleoylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
oleoyl-CoA + 2-oleoylglycerol
CoA + 1,2-dioleoylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
oleoyl-CoA + sn-2-monooleoylglycerol
CoA + sn-1,2(2,3)-dioleoylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
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-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + sn-2-monooleoylglycerol
CoA + 1(3)-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
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-
-
-
?
rac-1-linolenoylglycerol + oleoyl-CoA
1-linolenoyl-3-oleoylglycerol + CoA
show the reaction diagram
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-
-
?
rac-1-linoleoylglycerol + oleoyl-CoA
1-linoleoyl-3-oleoylglycerol + CoA
show the reaction diagram
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-
-
?
rac-1-oleoylglycerol + oleoyl-CoA
1,3-dioleoylglycerol + CoA
show the reaction diagram
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-
-
?
sn-2-oleoylglycerol + oleoyl-CoA
2,3-dioleoylglycerol + CoA
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
[N-[(7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)-methyl]amino]palmitoyl-CoA + 2-oleoylglycerol
CoA + 1-[N-[(7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)-methyl]amino]palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
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-
-
-
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
2-monooleoylglycerol + palmitoyl-CoA
2-oleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol + CoA
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol
CoA + triacylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol
CoA + diacylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
acyl-CoA + sn-2-monoacylglycerol
CoA + diacylglycerol
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
-
the multifunctional enzyme plays an important role in lipid metabolism in human skin
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-
?
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
(1r,4r)-4-([[(3,3,4,4,4-pentafluoro-2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)cyclohexyl 5-[(4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
compound shows strong selectivity for MGAT2 over DGAT1, DGAT2 and ACAT1
(1S)-4'-(2-cyclopropyl-3H-pyrrol-4-yl)-5'-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1'H-spiro[indene-1,2'-pyridin]-6'(3'H)-one
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
(3R)-N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
(6S)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxo-N-[4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-6-[4-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
(6S)-4-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-6-[2-fluoro-4-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)phenyl]-3-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
(6S)-4-(5-cyclopropylthiophen-2-yl)-3-(2,5-dihydro-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-6-[2-fluoro-4-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
(6S)-4-[4-(difluoromethyl)phenyl]-6-[2-fluoro-4-[(6,6,6-trifluorohexyl)oxy]phenyl]-N-(methanesulfonyl)-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
1-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)piperidin-4-yl 5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
ex hibits more than 100fold selectivity over human MGAT3, human DGAT1, and human DGAT2
1-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide
ex hibits more than 100fold selectivity over human MGAT3, human DGAT1, and human DGAT2
1-[5-[(4-methoxyanilino)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-3-phenoxypropan-2-one
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-N-[5-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfamoyl]-2-methylphenyl]acetamide
potent inhibitory activity toward human intestinal MGAT and recombinant human MGAT2, with selectivity over MGAT3. IC50 value in intestinal microsomes 0.000021 mM
2-(benzylsulfanyl)-6-[6-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine
blocks MGAT2-mediated activity in vitro and in vivo
2-(cyclobutylsulfanyl)-3-phenyl-6-[([5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pentyl]amino)acetyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
2-(cyclobutylsulfanyl)-6-(3-[[(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]amino]propanoyl)-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
2-(cyclobutylsulfanyl)-6-(3-[[(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)methyl]amino]propanoyl)-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
2-[(1R)-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-[3-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-sulfonamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-sulfonamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]-N-[4-(3-cyclopentylpropyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-sulfonamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
2-[5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl]-N-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
ex hibits more than 100fold selectivity over human MGAT3, human DGAT1, and human DGAT2
3,3-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-N-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
3-(2,5-dihydro-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4-(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)-6-[4-[(6,6,6-trifluorohexyl)oxy]-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
3-ethyl-2,5-dioxo-N-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-N-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
3-ethyl-N,3-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-N-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
3-ethyl-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
3-phenyl-2-[[(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl]-6-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
5,5'-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
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5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
7-(4,6-di-tert-butylpyrimidin-2-yl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
9-chloro-N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
benzyl 2-[5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(5-oxopyrazolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
ex hibits more than 100fold selectivity over human MGAT3, human DGAT1, and human DGAT2
ethyl 3-[4-([3-[2-(cyclohexylsulfanyl)-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6(4H)-carbonyl]azetidin-1-yl]methyl)phenyl]propanoate
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6(4H)-carboxamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3,3-diethyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3,3-diethyl-N-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3,3-diethyl-N-methyl-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3,3-diethyl-N-methyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-ethyl-N,3,4-trimethyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
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N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-3-propyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide
ex hibits more than 100fold selectivity over human MGAT3, human DGAT1, and human DGAT2
N-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-7-yl)benzenesulfonamide
-
N-(4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)-1-[5-[1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl]-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydrospiro[1,4-benzodiazepine-3,1'-cyclobutane]-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydrospiro[1,4-benzodiazepine-3,1'-cyclopentane]-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-N,1,3-trimethyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,3,3-trimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,4-benzoxazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-2,5-dioxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydrospiro[1,4-benzodiazepine-3,1'-cyclobutane]-7-carboxamide
-
N-benzyl-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
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N-cyclohexyl-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-ethylmaleimide
-
N-[(1R)-1-(4-[[(2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]methyl]phenyl)ethyl]methanesulfonamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
N-[(1S)-1-[4-[(4-tert-butylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]methanesulfonamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
N-[(1S)-1-[4-[([[(3S)-2,3-dihydro[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]methyl]amino)methyl]phenyl]2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]methanesulfonamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
N-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
-
N-[5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-7-yl]acetamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
N-[[(6'S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2'-oxo-6'-[4-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)phenyl]-6'-(trifluoromethyl)-1',2',5',6'-tetrahydro[2,4'-bipyridin]-3'-yl]methyl]-2-(methanesulfonyl)acetamide
MGAT2 inhibitor for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
palmitoyl-CoA
-
bovine serum albumin protects
XP620
-
selective isozyme DGAT1 inhibitor, inhibits the diacylglycerol acyltransferase and the retinol acyltransferase activities at the retinol recognition site
additional information
-
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
additional information
-
inhibition kinetics depend highly on retinol concentration, overview, recombinant enzyme
-
IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0000081
(1r,4r)-4-([[(3,3,4,4,4-pentafluoro-2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxy]carbonyl]amino)cyclohexyl 5-[(4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000001
(1S)-4'-(2-cyclopropyl-3H-pyrrol-4-yl)-5'-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1'H-spiro[indene-1,2'-pyridin]-6'(3'H)-one
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000063
(3R)-N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000007
(6S)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxo-N-[4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-6-[4-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000002
(6S)-4-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-6-[2-fluoro-4-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)phenyl]-3-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000002
(6S)-4-(5-cyclopropylthiophen-2-yl)-3-(2,5-dihydro-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-6-[2-fluoro-4-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000001
(6S)-4-[4-(difluoromethyl)phenyl]-6-[2-fluoro-4-[(6,6,6-trifluorohexyl)oxy]phenyl]-N-(methanesulfonyl)-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000067
1-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)piperidin-4-yl 5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
Homo sapiens
pH 7.4, 23°C
0.0000014
1-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH 7.4, 23°C
0.00013
1-[5-[(4-methoxyanilino)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-3-phenoxypropan-2-one
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000083
2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-N-[5-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfamoyl]-2-methylphenyl]acetamide
Homo sapiens
pH 7.5, 23°C
0.000075
2-(benzylsulfanyl)-6-[6-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.00000064
2-(cyclobutylsulfanyl)-3-phenyl-6-[([5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pentyl]amino)acetyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000011
2-(cyclobutylsulfanyl)-6-(3-[[(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]amino]propanoyl)-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.00000038
2-(cyclobutylsulfanyl)-6-(3-[[(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)methyl]amino]propanoyl)-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000016
2-[(1R)-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-[3-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-sulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.001522
2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-sulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000028
2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]-N-[4-(3-cyclopentylpropyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-sulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000051
2-[5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl]-N-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
Homo sapiens
pH 7.4, 23°C
0.0000003
3-(2,5-dihydro-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4-(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)-6-[4-[(6,6,6-trifluorohexyl)oxy]-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000398
3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-N-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000056
3-phenyl-2-[[(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl]-6-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000034
5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000019
7-(4,6-di-tert-butylpyrimidin-2-yl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000009
9-chloro-N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-7-sulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000034
benzyl 2-[5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-7-(5-oxopyrazolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
Homo sapiens
pH 7.4, 23°C
0.000004
ethyl 3-[4-([3-[2-(cyclohexylsulfanyl)-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,5,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6(4H)-carbonyl]azetidin-1-yl]methyl)phenyl]propanoate
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000032
N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH 7.4, 23°C
0.0000078
N-(4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)-1-[5-[1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl]-7-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000274
N-[(1R)-1-(4-[[(2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholin-4-yl]methyl]phenyl)ethyl]methanesulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000058
N-[(1S)-1-[4-[(4-tert-butylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]methanesulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.0000038
N-[(1S)-1-[4-[([[(3S)-2,3-dihydro[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]methyl]amino)methyl]phenyl]2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]methanesulfonamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.000001
N-[5-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-7-yl]acetamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
0.00000073
N-[[(6'S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2'-oxo-6'-[4-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)phenyl]-6'-(trifluoromethyl)-1',2',5',6'-tetrahydro[2,4'-bipyridin]-3'-yl]methyl]-2-(methanesulfonyl)acetamide
Homo sapiens
pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
additional information
additional information
Homo sapiens
MGAT2 inhibitors, pIC50 values, overview
-
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7.5
assay at
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
25
-
assay at
37
assay at
additional information
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
high levels of activity in developing gut
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
very low expression level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
high expression level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
evolution
three subtypes of monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, MGAT, enzymes, MGAT1, MGAT2, and MGAT3: in a phylogenetic tree with inferred evolutionary relationships, MGAT3 shares higher sequence homology with the diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 enzyme than with MGAT1 or MGAT2, phylogenetic analysis
malfunction
the enzyme is involved in hepatic steatosis, characterized by an increase in intrahepatic triacylglycerol, is an important marker of metabolic dysfunction and is associated closely with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. Inhibition of MGAT1 ameliorates hepatic steatosis in human liver Hep-G2 cell line, inhibition of MGAT1 by siRNA treatment efficiently ameliorates the lipid accumulation
metabolism
the enzyme is involved in triglyceride synthesis by catalyzing the formation of diacylglycerol from monoacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoAs
physiological function
monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human hepatocytes and increases lipid accumulation
evolution
the enzyme belongs to the evolutionarily conserved acyltransferase gene family. All DGAT2 family members, including monoacylglycerol acyltransferases (MGAT)1-3 and wax synthases 1 and 2, contain a highly conserved four amino acid sequence - histidine-proline-histidine-glycine
malfunction
knockout of MOGAT3 attenuates MGAT activity in a liver-derived cell line
metabolism
the enzyme interacts with the acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)-2, an endoplasmic reticulum integral membrane protein that catalyzes triacylglycerol synthesis using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Deletion mutagenesis shows that the interaction with MGAT2 is dependent on the two transmembrane domains of DGAT2. The interaction of the enzyme and DGAT2 serves to channel lipid substrates efficiently for triacylglycerol biosynthesis
physiological function
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
MOGT1_HUMAN
335
1
38812
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 3)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
160000
the enzyme exists as both a homodimer and homotetramer, cross-linking
38000
2 * 38000, about, SDS-PAGE
38200
x * 38200, deduced from gene sequence
80000
the enzyme exists as both a homodimer and homotetramer, cross-linking
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
?
x * 38200, deduced from gene sequence
homodimer
2 * 38000, about, SDS-PAGE
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
C122A
about 20-30% of wild-type activity
C313A
about 20-30% of wild-type activity
C334A
located at the extreme C-terminus, about 200% of wild-type activity
C34A
about 20-30% of wild-type activity
DELTAC76
about 20-30% of wild-type activity
additional information
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
MGAT1 gene expression analysis by real-time PCR, the MGAT1 promoter is highly regulated by PPARgamma, phylogenetic analysis
chromosomal location, expression of the FLAG-tagged enzyme in Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cells and in COS-7 cells
-
expression in COS-7 cells
-
expression in HEK-293 cell
expression in HEK-293T cell
gene MOGAT, co-expression of enzyme MGAT2 and acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase, DGAT2, in HEK-293T and in COS-7 cells and co-localization in the endoplasmic reticulum and on lipid droplets
gene MOGAT, expression analysis, recombinant expression in enzyme-deficient mice
EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression of MGAT1 is robustly induced during adipocyte differentiation and its expression is suppressed in metabolically abnormal obese human subjects
isozyme MGAT1 is highly induced up to 10fold by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, PPARgamma, overexpression in human primary hepatocytes
marked weight loss following gastric bypass surgery is associated with a significant reduction in MOGAT2 and MOGAT3 expression
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
medicine
expression of MGAT1 is robustly induced during adipocyte differentiation and its expression is suppressed in metabolically abnormal obese human subjects
analysis
drug development
[acyl CoA]monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) is of interest as a target for therapeutic treatment of diabetes, obesity and other diseases which together constitute the metabolic syndrome
pharmacology
[acyl CoA]monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) is of interest as a target for therapeutic treatment of diabetes, obesity and other diseases which together constitute the metabolic syndrome
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Loirdighi, N.; Menard, D.; Delvin, E.; Levy, E.
Ontogeny and location of HMG-CoA reductase, ACAT, and MGAT in human small intestine
Am. J. Physiol.
273
G62-G67
1997
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bierbach, H.
Triacylglycerol biosynthesis in human small intestinal mucosa. Acyl-CoA: monoglyceride acyltransferase
Digestion
28
138-147
1983
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yen, C.L.; Farese, R.V., Jr.
MGAT2, a monoacylglycerol acyltransferase expressed in the small intestine
J. Biol. Chem.
5
1-24
2003
Homo sapiens, Mus musculus
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lockwood, J.F.; Cao, J.; Burn, P.; Shi, Y.
Human intestinal monoacylglycerol acyltransferase: differential features in tissue expression and activity
Am. J. Physiol.
285
E927-937
2003
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cheng, D.; Nelson, T.C.; Chen, J.; Walker, S.G.; Wardwell-Swanson, J.; Meegalla, R.; Taub, R.; Billheimer, J.T.; Ramaker, M.; Feder, J.N.
Identification of acyl coenzyme A:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 3, an intestinal specific enzyme implicated in dietary fat absorption
J. Biol. Chem.
278
13611-13614
2003
Homo sapiens (Q86VF5), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yen, C.L.; Brown Iv, C.H.; Monetti, M.; Farese, R.V., Jr.
A human skin multifunctional O-acyltransferase that catalyzes the synthesis of acylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters
J. Lipid Res.
46
2388-2397
2005
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Orland, M.D.; Anwar, K.; Cromley, D.; Chu, C.; Chen, L.; Billheimer, J.T.; Hussain, M.M.; Cheng, D.
Acyl coenzyme A dependent retinol esterification by acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1737
76-82
2005
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hall, A.M.; Kou, K.; Chen, Z.; Pietka, T.A.; Kumar, M.; Korenblat, K.M.; Lee, K.; Ahn, K.; Fabbrini, E.; Klein, S.; Goodwin, B.; Finck, B.N.
Evidence for regulated monoacylglycerol acyltransferase expression and activity in human liver
J. Lipid Res.
53
990-999
2012
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Homo sapiens (Q86VF5), Homo sapiens (Q96PD6), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yu, J.H.; Lee, Y.J.; Kim, H.J.; Choi, H.; Choi, Y.; Seok, J.W.; Kim, J.W.
Monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human hepatocytes and increases lipid accumulation
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
460
715-720
2015
Homo sapiens (Q96PD6), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Barlind, J.G.; Buckett, L.K.; Crosby, S.G.; Davidsson, O.e.; Emtenaes, H.; Ertan, A.; Jurva, U.; Lemurell, M.; Gutierrez, P.M.; Nilsson, K.; OMahony, G.; Petersson, A.U.; Redzic, A.; Wagberg, F.; Yuan, Z.Q.
Identification and design of a novel series of MGAT2 inhibitors
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
23
2721-2726
2013
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Jin, Y.; McFie, P.J.; Banman, S.L.; Brandt, C.; Stone, S.J.
Diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 (DGAT2) and monoacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 (MGAT2) interact to promote triacylglycerol synthesis
J. Biol. Chem.
289
28237-28248
2014
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gao, Y.; Nelson, D.W.; Banh, T.; Yen, M.I.; Yen, C.L.
Intestine-specific expression of MOGAT2 partially restores metabolic efficiency in Mogat2-deficient mice
J. Lipid Res.
54
1644-1652
2013
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Homo sapiens, Mus musculus (Q80W94), Mus musculus C57/BL6J (Q80W94)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Qi, J.; Lang, W.; Connelly, M.A.; Du, F.; Liang, Y.; Caldwell, G.W.; Martin, T.; Hansen, M.K.; Kuo, G.H.; Gaul, M.D.; Pocai, A.; Lee, S.
Metabolic tracing of monoacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 activity in vitro and in vivo
Anal. Biochem.
524
68-75
2017
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
McFie, P.J.; Izzard, S.; Vu, H.; Jin, Y.; Beauchamp, E.; Berthiaume, L.G.; Stone, S.J.
Membrane topology of human monoacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 and identification of regions important for its localization to the endoplasmic reticulum
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1861
1192-1204
2016
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Adachi, R.; Ishii, T.; Ogawa, K.; Matsumoto, S.; Satou, T.; Sakamoto, J.; Sato, K.; Kawamoto, T.
Pharmacological characterization of a series of aryl-sulfonamide derivatives that potently and selectively inhibit monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
791
569-577
2016
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Homo sapiens, Mus musculus (Q80W94), Mus musculus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mochida, T.; Take, K.; Maki, T.; Nakakariya, M.; Adachi, R.; Sato, K.; Kitazaki, T.; Takekawa, S.
Inhibition of MGAT2 modulates fat-induced gut peptide release and fat intake in normal mice and ameliorates obesity and diabetes in ob/ob mice fed on a high-fat diet
FEBS Open Bio
10
316-326
2020
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Mus musculus (Q80W94)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ma, Z.; Onorato, J.M.; Chen, L.; Nelson, D.W.; Yen, C.E.; Cheng, D.
Synthesis of neutral ether lipid monoalkyl-diacylglycerol by lipid acyltransferases
J. Lipid Res.
58
1091-1099
2017
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Homo sapiens (Q86VF5), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Liss, K.H.H.; Lutkewitte, A.J.; Pietka, T.; Finck, B.N.; Franczyk, M.; Yoshino, J.; Klein, S.; Hall, A.M.
Metabolic importance of adipose tissue monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 in mice and humans
J. Lipid Res.
59
1630-1639
2018
Homo sapiens (Q96PD6), Homo sapiens, Mus musculus (Q91ZV4)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Devasthale, P.; Cheng, D.
Monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) inhibitors for the treatment of metabolic diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
J. Med. Chem.
61
9879-9888
2018
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Mus musculus (Q80W94)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Adachi, R.; Ishii, T.; Matsumoto, S.; Satou, T.; Sakamoto, J.; Kawamoto, T.
Discovery of human intestinal MGAT inhibitors using high-throughput mass spectrometry
SLAS Discov.
22
360-365
2017
Homo sapiens (Q3SYC2), Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team