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L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
MsrB is specific for the R-isomer, no activity with the S-isomer
-
-
?
calmodulin-L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
calmodulin-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + dithiothreitol
L-methionine + dithiothreitol disulfide
-
-
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
L-methionine sulfoxide enkephalin + thioredoxin
L-methionine enkephalin
-
membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
-
-
?
L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide + DTT
L-methionine + DTT disulfide + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
N-acetyl-L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
N-acetyl-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form, the membrane-associated isozyme reduces both R- and S-stereoisomers
-
-
?
N-acetyl-L-methionine (R,S)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
N-acetyl-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide
-
membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
-
-
?
oxidized calmodulin + thioredoxin
partially reduced calmodulin + thioredoxin disulfide
-
enzyme reduces L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide of the protein substrate
-
-
?
protein-L-methionine-(R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
protein-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form, the membrane-associated isozyme reduces both R- and S-stereoisomers of methionine sulfoxide, N-acetylmethionine sulfoxide, and D-Ala-Met-enkephalin
-
-
?
sulindac + thioredoxin
sulindac sulfide + thioredoxin disulfide
sulindac + thioredoxin
sulindac sulfide + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
additional information
?
-
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
enzyme is involved in repairing of oxidized methionine residues in proteins
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr, enzyme form MsrB is specific for the R-form, MsrB enzyme form variants with specificities for either free or protein-bound methionine, Mem-R,S-Msr also posesses MsrA activity utilizing L-methionine (S)-sulfoxide as substrate
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form of the substrate
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form, active on free and protein-bound methionine, the latter is bound more efficiently
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
substrates are peptides and proteins
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form, the membrane-associated isozyme reduces both R- and S-stereoisomers of methionine sulfoxide in proteins
-
-
?
L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
stereospecific reduction
-
-
?
L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
the cofactor thioredoxin can be recycled in vivo by thionein due to its high content of cysteines, overview
-
-
?
sulindac + thioredoxin
sulindac sulfide + thioredoxin disulfide
-
activation of a methionine sulfoxide-containing prodrug, activity with membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr and MsrA
activated drug which inhibits cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 and exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity
-
?
sulindac + thioredoxin
sulindac sulfide + thioredoxin disulfide
-
activity with membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr and MsrA
-
-
?
sulindac + thioredoxin
sulindac sulfide + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
activation of the antiinflammatory drug with anti-tumorigenic activity, which acts via inhibition of cyclooxygenases 1 and 2
-
-
?
sulindac + thioredoxin
sulindac sulfide + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
highest activity by a membrane bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr, which preferentially reduces the R-substrate form, no activity by enzyme forms fRMsr, fSMsr, low activity by enzyme forms MsrB
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cellular system of balancing native proteins and oxidatively damaged proteins by use of protein biosynthesis, protein oxidative modification, protein elimination, and oxidized protein repair involving the enzyme, overview, enzyme protects against oxidative damage of proteins
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme acts on free and protein-bound methionine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme contributes to resistance against cadmium, physiological role
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme repairs oxidatively damaged free and protein bound methionine and recycles it from methionine sulfoxide, role of the MsrA/MsrB repair pathway in cellular protein dynamics, the MsrA/MsrB repair pathway is involved in the signal recognition particle-dependent protein targeting pathway, regulation mechanism of gene expression, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form of the substrate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
recycling of free methionine, enzyme reverses the oxidative damage at methionine protein residues oxidized to methionine sulfoxide being a major cause of aging, Msr can regulate protein function, be involved in signal transduction, and prevent accumulation of faulty proteins, MsrB has several different physiological repair and regulatory functions, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme protects cells against oxidative damage and plays a role in age-related misfunctions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity of enzyme forms with R-form of free and protein-bound methionine sulfoxide, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity of the different enzyme forms, overview, enzyme reduces oxidized methionine residues of the ribosomal protein L12, which becomes reversibly inactivated and forms monomers instead of dimers upon oxidation, Mem-R,S-Msr also posesses MsrA activity utilizing L-methionine (S)-sulfoxide as substrate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzymes utilize free and protein-bound L-methionine and N-acetyl-L-methionine as substrates, the membrane-associated isozyme also shows MsrA activity utilizing L-methionine (S)-sulfoxide and N-acetyl-L-methionine (S)-sulfoxide as substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the reduction step is rate-determining
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
calmodulin-L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
calmodulin-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
protein-L-methionine-(R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
protein-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form, the membrane-associated isozyme reduces both R- and S-stereoisomers of methionine sulfoxide, N-acetylmethionine sulfoxide, and D-Ala-Met-enkephalin
-
-
?
sulindac + thioredoxin
sulindac sulfide + thioredoxin disulfide
-
activation of a methionine sulfoxide-containing prodrug, activity with membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr and MsrA
activated drug which inhibits cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 and exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity
-
?
sulindac + thioredoxin
sulindac sulfide + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
activation of the antiinflammatory drug with anti-tumorigenic activity, which acts via inhibition of cyclooxygenases 1 and 2
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
enzyme is involved in repairing of oxidized methionine residues in proteins
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr, enzyme form MsrB is specific for the R-form, MsrB enzyme form variants with specificities for either free or protein-bound methionine, Mem-R,S-Msr also posesses MsrA activity utilizing L-methionine (S)-sulfoxide as substrate
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
MsrB is specific for the R-form, active on free and protein-bound methionine, the latter is bound more efficiently
-
-
?
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
substrates are peptides and proteins
-
-
?
L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
stereospecific reduction
-
-
?
L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
the cofactor thioredoxin can be recycled in vivo by thionein due to its high content of cysteines, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cellular system of balancing native proteins and oxidatively damaged proteins by use of protein biosynthesis, protein oxidative modification, protein elimination, and oxidized protein repair involving the enzyme, overview, enzyme protects against oxidative damage of proteins
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme contributes to resistance against cadmium, physiological role
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme repairs oxidatively damaged free and protein bound methionine and recycles it from methionine sulfoxide, role of the MsrA/MsrB repair pathway in cellular protein dynamics, the MsrA/MsrB repair pathway is involved in the signal recognition particle-dependent protein targeting pathway, regulation mechanism of gene expression, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
recycling of free methionine, enzyme reverses the oxidative damage at methionine protein residues oxidized to methionine sulfoxide being a major cause of aging, Msr can regulate protein function, be involved in signal transduction, and prevent accumulation of faulty proteins, MsrB has several different physiological repair and regulatory functions, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme protects cells against oxidative damage and plays a role in age-related misfunctions
-
-
?
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Grimaud, R.; Ezraty, B.; Mitchell, J.K.; Lafitte, D.; Briand, C.; Derrick, P.J.; Barras, F.
Repair of oxidized proteins: identification of a new methionine sulfoxide reductase
J. Biol. Chem.
276
48915-48920
2001
Escherichia coli
brenda
Weissbach, H.; Etienne, F.; Hoshi, T.; Heinemann, S.H.; Lowther, W.T.; Matthews, B.; St John, G.; Nathan, C.; Brot, N.
Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase: structure, mechanism of action, and biological function
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
397
172-178
2002
Escherichia coli
brenda
Spector, D.; Etienne, F.; Brot, N.; Weissbach, H.
New membrane-associated and soluble peptide methionine sulfoxide reductases in Escherichia coli
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
302
284-289
2003
Escherichia coli
brenda
Etienne, F.; Resnick, L.; Sagher, D.; Brot, N.; Weissbach, H.
Reduction of Sulindac to its active metabolite, sulindac sulfide: assay and role of the methionine sulfoxide reductase system
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
312
1005-1010
2003
Bos taurus, Escherichia coli
brenda
Weissbach, H.; Resnick, L.; Brot, N.
Methionine sulfoxide reductases: history and cellular role in protecting against oxidative damage
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1703
203-212
2005
Bos taurus, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus gordonii (Q9LAM9), Streptococcus pneumoniae
brenda
Moskovitz, J.
Methionine sulfoxide reductases: ubiquitous enzymes involved in antioxidant defense, protein regulation, and prevention of aging-associated diseases
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1703
213-219
2005
Arabidopsis thaliana, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Escherichia coli, Homo sapiens, Staphylococcus aureus, Mus musculus, Sus scrofa
brenda
Ezraty, B.; Aussel, L.; Barras, F.
Methionine sulfoxide reductases in prokaryotes
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1703
221-229
2005
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Bacillus subtilis, Dickeya chrysanthemi, Escherichia coli, Helicobacter pylori, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycolicibacterium smegmatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, no activity in Aquifex aeolicus, no activity in Thermotoga maritima, Sinorhizobium meliloti, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio cholerae serotype O1
brenda
Boschi-Muller, S.; Olry, A.; Antoine, M.; Branlant, G.
The enzymology and biochemistry of methionine sulfoxide reductases
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1703
231-238
2005
Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Neisseria meningitidis, Xanthomonas campestris
brenda
Kauffmann, B.; Aubry, A.; Favier, F.
The three-dimensional structures of peptide methionine sulfoxide reductases: current knowledge and open questions
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1703
249-260
2005
Caulobacter vibrioides, Drosophila melanogaster, Escherichia coli, Neisseria meningitidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Synechococcus elongatus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (P14930)
brenda
Petropoulos, I.; Friguet, B.
Protein maintenance in aging and replicative senescence: a role for the peptide methionine sulfoxide reductases
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1703
261-266
2005
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Drosophila melanogaster, Escherichia coli, Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Lowther, W.T.; Weissbach, H.; Etienne, F.; Brot, N.; Matthews, B.W.
The mirrored methionine sulfoxide reductases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilB
Nat. Struct. Biol.
9
348-352
2002
Escherichia coli (P0A746), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (P14930), Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Homo sapiens (Q9Y3D2)
brenda
Sagher, D.; Brunell, D.; Hejtmancik, J.F.; Kantorow, M.; Brot, N.; Weissbach, H.
Thionein can serve as a reducing agent for the methionine sulfoxide reductases
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103
8656-8661
2006
Escherichia coli, Homo sapiens
brenda
Olry, A.; Boschi-Muller, S.; Yu, H.; Burnel, D.; Branlant, G.
Insights into the role of the metal binding site in methionine-R-sulfoxide reductases B
Protein Sci.
14
2828-2837
2005
Escherichia coli, Neisseria meningitidis
brenda
Bos, J.; Duverger, Y.; Thouvenot, B.; Chiaruttini, C.; Branlant, C.; Springer, M.; Charpentier, B.; Barras, F.
The sRNA RyhB regulates the synthesis of the Escherichia coli methionine sulfoxide reductase MsrB but not MsrA
PLoS ONE
8
e63647
2013
Escherichia coli (P0A746), Escherichia coli
brenda