Reference on EC 1.7.1.6 - azobenzene reductase
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Matsudomi, N.; Kobayashi, K.; Akuta, S.
Purification and some properties of new coccine (NC)-reductase from Bacillus cereus T-105 strain
Agric. Biol. Chem.
41
2323-2329
1977
Bacillus cereus, Bacillus cereus T-105
-
Huang, M.T.; Miwa, G.T.; Lu, A.Y.H.
Rat liver cytosolic azoreductase. Purification and characterization
J. Biol. Chem.
254
3930-3934
1979
Rattus norvegicus
Huang, M.T.; Miwa, G.T.; Cronheim, N.; Lu, A.Y.H.
Rat liver cytosolic azoreductase. Electron transport properties and the mechanism of dicumarol inhibition of the purified enzyme
J. Biol. Chem.
254
11223-11227
1979
Rattus norvegicus
Zimmermann, T.; Kulla, H.G.; Leisinger, T.
Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase, the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46
Eur. J. Biochem.
129
197-203
1982
Pseudomonas sp., Pseudomonas sp. KF46
Zimmermann, T.; Gasser, F.; Kulla, H.G.; Leisinger, T.
Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes
Arch. Microbiol.
138
37-43
1984
Pseudomonas sp., Pseudomonas sp. K24
Rafii, F.; Franklin, W.; Cerniglia, C.E.
Azoreductase activity of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human intestinal microflora
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
56
2146-2151
1990
Bacteroides sp., Butyrivibrio sp., Enterocloster clostridioformis, Tyzzerella nexilis, Clostridium paraputrificum, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium sp., Anaerostipes hadrus, Eubacterium sp.
Moreno, S.N.J.; Mason, R.P.; Docampo, R.
Ca2+ and Mg2+-enhanced reduction of arsenazo III to its anion free radical metabolite and generation of superoxide anion by an outer mitochondrial membrane azoreductase
J. Biol. Chem.
259
14609-14616
1984
Rattus norvegicus
Fujita, S.; Peisach, J.
The stimulation of microsomal azoreduction by flavins
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
719
178-189
1982
Rattus norvegicus
Mallett, A.K.; King, L.J.; Walker, R.
A continuous spectrophotometric determination of hepatic microsomal azo reductase activity and its dependence on cytochrome P-450
Biochem. J.
201
589-595
1982
Rattus norvegicus
Mallett, A.K.; Walker, R.; King, L.J.
The apparent non-identity of cytochrome c reductase and flavin-dependent azoreductase activities
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
6
1302-1305
1978
Rattus norvegicus
Fujita, S.; Peisach, J.
Liver microsomal cytochromes P-450 and azoreductase activity
J. Biol. Chem.
253
4512-4513
1978
Mus musculus
Mallett, A.K.; King, L.J.; Walker, R.
A continuous assay for hepatic microsomal azo reductase
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
5
1522-1524
1977
Rattus norvegicus
Smith, E.J.; Van Loon, E.J.
1,2-Dimethyl-4-(p-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxybenzene. A convenient substrate for the measurement of azo reductase
Anal. Biochem.
31
315-320
1969
Canis lupus familiaris, Cavia porcellus, Gallus gallus, Microtus pennsylvanicus, Rattus norvegicus
Daniel, J.W.
A soluble aerobic reduced nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide (phosphate) azoreductase
Biochem. J.
11
19P-20P
1969
Rattus norvegicus
Ketterer, B.; Ross-Mansell, P.; Davidson, H.
The effect of 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene and corn oil on azo-dye reductase in the rat liver
Biochem. J.
107
15P-16P
1968
Rattus norvegicus
-
Ghosh, D.K.; Ghosh, S.; Sadhukhan, P.; Mandal, A.; Chaudhuri, J.
Purification of two azoreductases from Escherichia coli K12
Indian J. Exp. Biol.
31
951-954
1993
Escherichia coli
Singh, S.; Das, M.; Khanna, S.K.
Comparative azo reductase activity of red azo dyes through caecal and hepatic microsomal fraction in rats
Indian J. Exp. Biol.
35
1016-1018
1997
Rattus norvegicus
Singh, S.; Das, M.; Khanna, S.K.
Azo reductase activity of microbial population from gastrointestinal tract segments of various animals species
Indian J. Exp. Biol.
36
99-103
1998
Canis lupus familiaris, Capra hircus, Cavia porcellus, Gallus gallus, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Felis catus, Cricetinae, Ovis aries, Macaca mulatta, Mus musculus, Pigeon, Rattus norvegicus
Mazumder, R.; Logan, J.R.; Mikell, A.T., Jr.; Hooper, S.W.
Characteristics and purification of an oxygen insensitive azoreductase from Caulobacter subvibrioides strain C7-D
J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
23
476-483
1999
Brevundimonas subvibrioides
-
Suzuki, Y.; Yoda, T.; Ruhul, A.; Sugiura, W.
Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp. OY1-2 isolated from soil
J. Biol. Chem.
276
9059-9065
2001
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
Blumel, S.; Knackmuss, H.J.; Stolz, A.
Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for the aerobic azoreductase from Xenophilus azovorans KF46F
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68
3948-3955
2002
Xenophilus azovorans (Q8KU07), Xenophilus azovorans KF46F / DSM 13620 (Q8KU07)
Maier, J.; Kandelbauer, A.; Erlacher, A.; Cavaco-Paulo, A.; Guebitz, G.M.
A new alkali-thermostable azoreductase from Bacillus sp. strain SF
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70
837-844
2004
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria), Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) SF
Bluemel, S.; Stolz, A.
Cloning and characterization of the gene coding for the aerobic azoreductase from Pigmentiphaga kullae K24
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
62
186-190
2003
Pigmentiphaga kullae (Q6YAN1), Pigmentiphaga kullae K24 (Q6YAN1), Pigmentiphaga kullae K24
Moutaouakkil, A.; Zeroual, Y.; Zohra Dzayri, F.; Talbi, M.; Lee, K.; Blaghen, M.
Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
413
139-146
2003
Pantoea agglomerans
Nachiyar, C.V.; Rajakumar, G.S.
Purification and characterization of an oxygen insensitive azoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Enzyme Microb. Technol.
36
503-509
2005
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
-
Yan, B.; Zhou, J.; Wang, J.; Du, C.; Hou, H.; Song, Z.; Bao, Y.
Expression and characteristics of the gene encoding azoreductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides AS1.1737
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
236
129-136
2004
Cereibacter sphaeroides (Q8GKS3), Cereibacter sphaeroides AS1.1737 (Q8GKS3)
Chen, H.; Wang, R.F.; Cerniglia, C.E.
Molecular cloning, overexpression, purification, and characterization of an aerobic FMN-dependent azoreductase from Enterococcus faecalis
Protein Expr. Purif.
34
302-310
2004
Enterococcus faecalis
Ramalho, P.A.; Paiva, S.; Cavaco-Paulo, A.; Casal, M.; Cardoso, M.H.; Ramalho, M.T.
Azo reductase activity of intact Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells is dependent on the Fre1p component of plasma membrane ferric reductase
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71
3882-3888
2005
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Xu, M.; Guo, J.; Kong, X.; Chen, X.; Sun, G.
Fe(III)-enhanced Azo Reduction by Shewanella decolorationis S12
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
74
1342-1349
2007
Shewanella decolorationis, Shewanella decolorationis S12
Chen, H.
Recent advances in azo dye degrading enzyme research
Curr. Protein Pept. Sci.
7
101-111
2006
Acidaminococcus fermentans, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria), Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Citrobacter sp., Enterocloster clostridioformis, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, Pantoea agglomerans, Enterococcus faecalis, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Kocuria rosea, Kocuria varians, Proteus vulgaris, Cereibacter sphaeroides, Shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Fusobacterium sp., Xenophilus azovorans, Pigmentiphaga kullae, Blautia obeum, Coprococcus catus, Holdemanella biformis, Pigmentiphaga kullae K24, Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) SF, Xenophilus azovorans KF46, Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) OY-2
Ito, K.; Nakanishi, M.; Lee, W.; Sasaki, H.; Zenno, S.; Saigo, K.; Kitade, Y.; Tanokura, M.
Three-dimensional structure of AzoR from Escherichia coli. An oxidoreductase conserved in microorganisms
J. Biol. Chem.
281
20567-20576
2006
Escherichia coli
Chen, H.; Hopper, S.L.; Cerniglia, C.E.
Biochemical and molecular characterization of an azoreductase from Staphylococcus aureus, a tetrameric NADPH-dependent flavoprotein
Microbiology
151
1433-1441
2005
Staphylococcus aureus
Bafana, A.; Chakrabarti, T.; Devi, S.
Azoreductase and dye detoxification activities of Bacillus velezensis strain AB
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
77
1139-1144
2008
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B3VPZ9), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens AB (B3VPZ9)
Liu, G.; Zhou, J.; Jin, R.; Zhou, M.; Wang, J.; Lu, H.; Qu, Y.
Enhancing survival of Escherichia coli by expression of azoreductase AZR possessing quinone reductase activity
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
80
409-416
2008
Cereibacter sphaeroides (Q8GKS3)
Sandhya, S.; Sarayu, K.; Uma, B.; Swaminathan, K.
Decolorizing kinetics of a recombinant Escherichia coli SS125 strain harboring azoreductase gene from Bacillus latrosporus RRK1
Biores. Technol.
99
2187-2191
2008
Brevibacillus laterosporus, Brevibacillus laterosporus RRK1
Ooi, T.; Shibata, T.; Matsumoto, K.; Kinoshita, S.; Taguchi, S.
Comparative enzymatic analysis of azoreductases from bacillus sp. B29
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
73
1209-1211
2009
Bacillus sp. B29 (C0STY0), Bacillus sp. B29 (C0STY1)
Liu, G.; Zhou, J.; Wang, J.; Yan, B.; Li, J.; Lu, H.; Qu, Y.; Jin, R.
Site-directed mutagenesis of substrate binding sites of azoreductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Biotechnol. Lett.
30
869-875
2008
Cereibacter sphaeroides (Q8GKS3)
Bafana, A.; Chakrabarti, T.
Lateral gene transfer in phylogeny of azoreductase enzyme
Comput. Biol. Chem.
32
191-197
2008
Bacillus subtilis (O07529), Staphylococcus aureus (Q50H63), Pigmentiphaga kullae (Q6YAN1), Enterococcus faecalis (Q831B2), Cereibacter sphaeroides (Q8GKS3), Xenophilus azovorans (Q8KU07), Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Q8RR37), Escherichia coli (Q8X9S9), Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) (Q9FAW5), Bacillus subtilis 168 (O07529), Pigmentiphaga kullae K24 (Q6YAN1), Cereibacter sphaeroides AS1.1737 (Q8GKS3), Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) OY1-2 (Q9FAW5), Xenophilus azovorans KF46F / DSM 13620 (Q8KU07)
Punj, S.; John, G.H.
Purification and identification of an FMN-dependent NAD(P)H azoreductase from Enterococcus faecalis
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol.
11
59-65
2009
Enterococcus faecalis (Q831B2), Enterococcus faecalis
Macwana, S.R.; Punj, S.; Cooper, J.; Schwenk, E.; John, G.H.
Identification and Isolation of an Azoreductase from Enterococcus faecium
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol.
12
43-48
2009
Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecium (D0EFL2), Enterococcus faecium ATCC 6569
Liu, G.; Zhou, J.; Fu, Q.S.; Wang, J.
The Escherichia coli azoreductase AzoR Is involved in resistance to thiol-specific stress caused by electrophilic quinones
J. Bacteriol.
191
6394-6400
2009
Escherichia coli (P41407)
Ito, K.; Nakanishi, M.; Lee, W.C.; Zhi, Y.; Sasaki, H.; Zenno, S.; Saigo, K.; Kitade, Y.; Tanokura, M.
Expansion of substrate specificity and catalytic mechanism of azoreductase by X-ray crystallography and site-directed mutagenesis
J. Biol. Chem.
283
13889-13896
2008
Escherichia coli (P41407)
Chen, H.; Xu, H.; Kweon, O.; Chen, S.; Cerniglia, C.
Functional role of Trp-105 of Enterococcus faecalis azoreductase (AzoA) as resolved by structural and mutational analysis
Microbiology
154
2659-2667
2008
Enterococcus faecalis
Wang, C.; Laurieri, N.; Abuhammad, A.; Lowe, E.; Westwood, I.; Ryan, A.; Sim, E.
Role of tyrosine 131 in the active site of paAzoR1, an azoreductase with specificity for the inflammatory bowel disease prodrug balsalazide
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F
66
2-7
2009
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Q9I5F3), Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Chen, H.; Feng, J.; Kweon, O.; Xu, H.; Cerniglia, C.
Identification and molecular characterization of a novel flavin-free NADPH preferred azoreductase encoded by azoB in Pigmentiphaga kullae K24
BMC Biochem.
11
13
2010
Pigmentiphaga kullae (D5HN83), Pigmentiphaga kullae K24, ATCC BAA-795 (D5HN83)
Punj, S.; John, G.
Purification and identification of an FMN-dependent NAD(P)H azoreductase from Enterococcus faecalis
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol.
11
59-66
2009
Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 27274
Morrison, J.M.; Wright, C.M.; John, G.H.
Identification, Isolation and characterization of a novel azoreductase from Clostridium perfringens
Anaerobe
18
229-234
2012
Clostridium perfringens
Johansson, H.E.; Johansson, M.K.; Wong, A.C.; Armstrong, E.S.; Peterson, E.J.; Grant, R.E.; Roy, M.A.; Reddington, M.V.; Cook, R.M.
BTI1, an azoreductase with pH-dependent substrate specificity
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
77
4223-4225
2011
Staphylococcus aureus (Q50H63)
Matsumoto, K.; Mukai, Y.; Ogata, D.; Shozui, F.; Nduko, J.; Taguchi, S.; Ooi, T.
Characterization of thermostable FMN-dependent NADH azoreductase from the moderate thermophile Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
86
1431-1438
2010
Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Q9X4K2)
Feng, J.; Kweon, O.; Xu, H.; Cerniglia, C.E.; Chen, H.
Probing the NADH- and Methyl Red-binding site of a FMN-dependent azoreductase (AzoA) from Enterococcus faecalis
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
520
99-107
2012
Enterococcus faecalis (Q831B2)
Langer, S.; Nakanishi, S.; Mathes, T.; Knaus, T.; Binter, A,.;Macheroux, P.; Mase, T.; Miyakawa, T.; Tanokura, M.; Mack, M.
The flavoenzyme azobenzene reductase AzoR from Escherichia coli binds roseoflavin mononucleotide (RoFMN) with high affinity and is less active in its RoFMN form
Biochemistry
52
4288-4295
2013
Escherichia coli
Chevalier, A.; Mercier, C.; Saurel, L.; Orenga, S.; Renard, P.; Romieu, A.
The first latent green fluorophores for the detection of azoreductase activity in bacterial cultures
Chem. Commun. (Camb. )
49
8815-8817
2013
Escherichia coli
Devi, P.; Adhikari, S.
Homology modeling and functional sites prediction of azoreductase enzyme from the cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. PCC7120
Interdiscip. Sci.
4
310-318
2012
Nostoc sp. (Q8YV76), Nostoc sp. PCC 7120 (Q8YV76)
Yang, Y.; Lu, L.; Gao, F.; Zhao, Y.
Characterization of an efficient catalytic and organic solvent-tolerant azoreductase toward methyl red from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1
Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.
20
3232-3239
2013
Shewanella oneidensis (Q8E990), Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 / ATCC 700550 (Q8E990)
Ooi, T.; Ogata, D.; Matsumoto, K.; Nakamura, G.; Yu, J.; Yao, M.; Kitamura, M.; Taguchi, S.
Flavin-binding of azoreductase: Direct evidences for dual-binding property of apo-azoreductase with FMN and FAD
J. Mol. Catal. B
74
204-208
2012
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria), Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) B29
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Shobana, S.; Berla Thangam, E.; Kasmir Raja, S.
Evolutionary trace analysis of azoreductase at the ligand binding site and enhancing the active site through site directed mutagenesis
J. Proteomics Bioinform.
5
222-225
2012
Bacillus subtilis (O07529)
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Aranganathan, V.; Kanimozhi, A.M.; Palvannan, T.
Statistical optimization of synthetic azo dye (orange II) degradation by azoreductase from Pseudomonas oleovorans PAMD_1
Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol.
43
649-667
2013
Pseudomonas oleovorans
Cui, D.; Li, G.; Zhao, D.; Gu, X.; Wang, C.; Zhao, M.
Purification and characterization of an azoreductase from Escherichia coli CD-2 possessing quinone reductase activity
Process Biochem.
47
544-549
2012
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli CD-2
-
Ryan, A.; Wang, C.; Laurieri, N.; Westwood, I.; Sim, E.
Reaction mechanism of azoreductases suggests convergent evolution with quinone oxidoreductases
Protein Cell
1
780-790
2010
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Feng, J.; Heinze, T.; Xu, H.; Cerniglia, C.; Chen, H.
Evidence for significantly enhancing reduction of azo dyes in Escherichia coli by expressed cytoplasmic azoreductase (AzoA) of Enterococcus faecalis
Protein Pept. Lett.
17
578-584
2010
Enterococcus faecalis
Mani, A.; Hameed, S.
Accelerated production of oxygen-insensitive azoreductase from mutant Pseudomonas species for degradation azo dyes under aerobic condition
Asian J. Chem.
28
2562-2570
2016
Pseudomonas sp. B1
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Yang, Y.; Wei, B.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, J.
Construction of an integrated enzyme system consisting azoreductase and glucose 1-dehydrogenase for dye removal
Biores. Technol.
130
517-521
2013
Shewanella oneidensis, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 / ATCC 700550
Chalansonnet, V.; Mercier, C.; Orenga, S.; Gilbert, C.
Identification of Enterococcus faecalis enzymes with azoreductases and/or nitroreductase activity
BMC Microbiol.
17
126
2017
Enterococcus faecalis (Q838N5), Enterococcus faecalis
Ryan, A.
Azoreductases in drug metabolism
Br. J. Pharmacol.
174
2161-2173
2017
Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas putida, Cereibacter sphaeroides, Bacillus sp. B29 (C0STY1), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Q9I5F3)
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Imran, M.; Negm, F.; Hussain, S.; Ashraf, M.; Ashraf, M.; Ahmad, Z.; Arshad, M.; Crowley, D.
Characterization and purification of membrane-bound azoreductase from azo dye degrading Shewanella sp. strain IFN4
CSAWAC
44
1523-1530
2016
Shewanella sp. IFN4
-
Liu, Y.N.; Zhang, F.; Li, J.; Li, D.B.; Liu, D.F.; Li, W.W.; Yu, H.Q.
Exclusive extracellular bioreduction of methyl orange by azo reductase-free Geobacter sulfurreducens
Environ. Sci. Technol.
51
8616-8623
2017
Geobacter sulfurreducens, Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA
Rathod, J.; Dhebar, S.; Archana, G.
Efficient approach to enhance whole cell azo dye decolorization by heterologous overexpression of Enterococcus sp. L2 azoreductase (azoA) and Mycobacterium vaccae formate dehydrogenase (fdh) in different bacterial systems
Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad.
124
91-100
2017
Enterococcus sp., Enterococcus sp. L2
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Shah, V.; Madamwar, D.
Community genomics isolation, characterization and expression of gene coding for azoreductase
Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad.
79
1-8
2013
bacterium enrichment culture clone V9DM (G1JTZ7)
-
Lu, L.; Yang, Y.; Lin, H.; Gao, F.; Zhao, Y.
Construction, expression and characterization of fusion enzyme containing azoreductase and glucose 1-dehydrogenase for dye removal
Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad.
87
81-86
2014
Shewanella oneidensis (Q8EBE0), Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 / ATCC 700550 (Q8EBE0)
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Haghshenas, H.; Kay, M.; Dehghanian, F.; Tavakol, H.
Molecular dynamics study of biodegradation of azo dyes via their interactions with AzrC azoreductase
J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn.
34
453-462
2016
Bacillus sp. B29
Zhang, X.; Ng, I.; Chang, J.
Cloning and characterization of a robust recombinant azoreductase from Shewanella xiamenensis BC01
J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng.
61
97-105
2015
Shewanella xiamenensis (A0A073KHN9), Shewanella xiamenensis BC01 (A0A073KHN9)
-
Brissos, V.; Goncalves, N.; Melo, E.; Martins, L.
Improving kinetic or thermodynamic stability of an azoreductase by directed evolution
PLoS ONE
9
e87209
2014
Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida MET94
Feng, J.; Wu, Q.; Zhou, Y.; Hu, Q.; Fang, R.; Tang, L.
Interaction between flavin mononucleotide-containing azoreductase and azo dyes
Spectrosc. Lett.
49
626-634
2016
Escherichia coli (P41407)
-
Valenzuela-Garcia, L.I.; Zapata, B.L.; Ramirez-Ramirez, N.; Huchin-Mian, J.P.; Robleto, E.A.; Ayala-Garcia, V.M.; Pedraza-Reyes, M.
Novel biochemical properties and physiological role of the flavin mononucleotide oxidoreductase YhdA from Bacillus subtilis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
86
e1688-20
2020
Bacillus subtilis (O07529), Bacillus subtilis
Suzuki, H.
Remarkable diversification of bacterial azoreductases primary sequences, structures, substrates, physiological roles, and biotechnological applications
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
103
3965-3978
2019
Bacillus sp. OY1-2, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Bacillus subtilis ISW1214, Cereibacter sphaeroides, Cereibacter sphaeroides AS1.1737, Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Geobacillus stearothermophilus IFO 13737
Nakhaee, N.; Asad, S.; Khajeh, K.; Arab, S.; Amoozegar, M.
Improving the thermal stability of azoreductase from Halomonas elongata by introducing a disulfide bond via site-directed mutagenesis
Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem.
65
883-891
2018
Halomonas elongata
Qiao, X.; Gong, Y.; Mou, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Huang, Z.; Wen, X.
Identification of a new azoreductase driven prodrug from bardoxolone methyl and 5-aminosalicylate for the treatment of colitis in mice
Chin. J. Nat. Med.
19
545-550
2021
uncultured bacterium
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