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EC Tree
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Mus musculus The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms
laao, il4i1, l-amino-acid oxidase, l-aao, escapin, head kidney and gill, dolabellanin, l-phenylalanine oxidase, akbu-laao, m-lao,
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aromatic L-amino acid oxidase
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L-amino acid:O2 oxidoreductase
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ophio-amino-acid oxidase
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L-amino acid oxidase
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LAAO
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LAO
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oxidative deamination
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KEGG
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism , Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites , Cysteine and methionine metabolism , Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis , Phenylalanine metabolism , Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis , Tryptophan metabolism , Tyrosine metabolism , Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
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L-amino-acid:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
A flavoprotein (FAD).
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L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxo acid + NH3 + H2O2
L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxocarboxylate + NH3 + H2O2
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?
L-Dopa + H2O + O2
? + NH3 + H2O2
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about 10% of the activity with L-Phe
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?
L-Leu + H2O + O2
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + NH3 + H2O2
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?
L-leucine + H2O + O2
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + NH3 + H2O2
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?
L-Phe + H2O + O2
phenylpyruvate + NH3 + H2O2
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best substrate
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?
L-Pro + H2O + O2
? + NH3 + H2O2
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less than 10% of the activity with L-Phe
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?
L-tryptophan + H2O + O2
indole-3-pyruvate + NH3 + H2O2
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about 30% of the activity with L-Phe
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?
L-Tyr + H2O + O2
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + NH3 + H2O2
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about 40% of the activity with L-Phe
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?
additional information
?
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L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxo acid + NH3 + H2O2
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?
L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxo acid + NH3 + H2O2
responsible for killing bacteria in the mammary gland
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?
additional information
?
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reacts in decreasing order Phe, Met,Tyr, Cys, Leu, His, other amino acids
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?
additional information
?
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the enzyme has a preference for aromatic amin acids, less than 5% of the activity with L-Phe: Gln, Gly, Asn, His, Leu, Glu, Lys
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?
additional information
?
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mouse milk contains L-amino acid oxidase, a lactating mammary gland-specific protein, that displays antibacterial activity in vitro through the production of hydrogen peroxide from free amino acids
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?
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L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxo acid + NH3 + H2O2
responsible for killing bacteria in the mammary gland
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?
L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxocarboxylate + NH3 + H2O2
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?
L-Leu + H2O + O2
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + NH3 + H2O2
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?
L-leucine + H2O + O2
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + NH3 + H2O2
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?
additional information
?
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mouse milk contains L-amino acid oxidase, a lactating mammary gland-specific protein, that displays antibacterial activity in vitro through the production of hydrogen peroxide from free amino acids
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?
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Uniprot
brenda
milk
Uniprot
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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lactating, tissue-specific LAO
brenda
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brenda
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milk
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brenda
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brenda
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physiological function
compared to wild-type mice, LAO1 KO mice exhibit impaired fear learning and memory function in a passive avoidance test, coinciding with significantly reduced hippocampal acetylcholine levels, while treatment with donepezil, a reversible acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, inhibits this reduction. Knocking out LAO1 affects amino acid metabolism (mainly of phenylalanine) in the hippocampus. Phenylalanine levels are elevated in LAO1 KO mice, while phenylpyruvic acid levels are reduced. Knocking out LAO1 decreases hippocampal mRNA levels of pyruvate kinase, which is inhibited by phenylalanine
physiological function
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the enzyme exhibits antibacterial, antiviral, and antiprotozoal effects
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OXLA_MOUSE
630
0
70191
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1 )
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60000
2 * 60000, SDS-PAGE
113000
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mammary gland-specific isozyme, gel filtration
58000
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x * 58000, mammary gland-specific isozyme, SDS-PAGE
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dimer
2 * 60000, SDS-PAGE
?
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x * 58000, mammary gland-specific isozyme, SDS-PAGE
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glycoprotein
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N-linked glycosylation
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Sun, Y.; Nonobe, E.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kuraishi, T.; Aoki, F.; Yamamoto, K.; Sakai, S.
Characterization and expression of L-amino acid oxidase of mouse milk
J. Biol. Chem.
277
19080-19086
2002
Mus musculus (O09046)
brenda
Mason, J.M.; Naidu, M.D.; Barcia, M.; Porti, D.; Chavan, S.S.; Chu, C.C.
IL-4-induced gene-1 is a leukocyte L-amino acid oxidase with an unusual acidic pH preference and lysosomal localization
J. Immunol.
173
4561-4567
2004
Mus musculus
brenda
Nagaoka, K.; Aoki, F.; Hayashi, M.; Muroi, Y.; Sakurai, T.; Itoh, K.; Ikawa, M.; Okabe, M.; Imakawa, K.; Sakai, S.
L-amino acid oxidase plays a crucial role in host defense in the mammary glands
FASEB J.
23
2514-2520
2009
Mus musculus
brenda
Lukasheva, E.; Efremova, A.; Treshalina, E.; Arinbasarova, A.; Medentzev, A.; Berezov, T.
L-Amino acid oxidases: Properties and molecular mechanisms of action
Biomed. Khim.
58
372-384
2012
Lissachatina fulica, Aplysia californica, Bothrops jararaca, Bothrops moojeni, Mus musculus, Trichoderma harzianum, Macrovipera lebetina, Protobothrops jerdonii, Crotalus durissus cascavella, Bothrops alternatus, Trimeresurus stejnegeri, Bothrops pirajai, Sebastes schlegelii, Platichthys stellatus
brenda
Usuda, K.; Kawase, T.; Shigeno, Y.; Fukuzawa, S.; Fujii, K.; Zhang, H.; Tsukahara, T.; Tomonaga, S.; Watanabe, G.; Jin, W.; Nagaoka, K.
Hippocampal metabolism of amino acids by L-amino acid oxidase is involved in fear learning and memory
Sci. Rep.
8
11073
2018
Mus musculus (O09046)
brenda