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Information on EC 1.4.3.2 - L-amino-acid oxidase and Organism(s) Mus musculus and UniProt Accession O09046

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EC Tree
     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.4 Acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors
             1.4.3 With oxygen as acceptor
                1.4.3.2 L-amino-acid oxidase
IUBMB Comments
A flavoprotein (FAD).
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This record set is specific for:
Mus musculus
UNIPROT: O09046
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Mus musculus
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms
laao, il4i1, l-amino-acid oxidase, l-aao, escapin, head kidney and gill, dolabellanin, l-phenylalanine oxidase, akbu-laao, m-lao, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
aromatic L-amino acid oxidase
-
-
-
-
IL4I1
-
-
Il4i1 protein
-
-
L-amino acid oxidase
L-amino acid:O2 oxidoreductase
-
-
-
-
L-aminooxidase
-
-
-
-
ophio-amino-acid oxidase
-
-
-
-
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
redox reaction
-
-
-
-
oxidative deamination
-
-
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
L-amino-acid:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
A flavoprotein (FAD).
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9000-89-9
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxo acid + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxocarboxylate + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
L-Dopa + H2O + O2
? + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
about 10% of the activity with L-Phe
-
-
?
L-Leu + H2O + O2
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + H2O + O2
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
L-Phe + H2O + O2
phenylpyruvate + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
best substrate
-
-
?
L-Pro + H2O + O2
? + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
less than 10% of the activity with L-Phe
-
-
?
L-tryptophan + H2O + O2
indole-3-pyruvate + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
about 30% of the activity with L-Phe
-
-
?
L-Tyr + H2O + O2
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
about 40% of the activity with L-Phe
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxo acid + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
responsible for killing bacteria in the mammary gland
-
-
?
L-amino acid + H2O + O2
2-oxocarboxylate + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
L-Leu + H2O + O2
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + H2O + O2
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + NH3 + H2O2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
mouse milk contains L-amino acid oxidase, a lactating mammary gland-specific protein, that displays antibacterial activity in vitro through the production of hydrogen peroxide from free amino acids
-
-
?
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
6.5
L-Phe
-
-
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
lactating, tissue-specific LAO
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
physiological function
compared to wild-type mice, LAO1 KO mice exhibit impaired fear learning and memory function in a passive avoidance test, coinciding with significantly reduced hippocampal acetylcholine levels, while treatment with donepezil, a reversible acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, inhibits this reduction. Knocking out LAO1 affects amino acid metabolism (mainly of phenylalanine) in the hippocampus. Phenylalanine levels are elevated in LAO1 KO mice, while phenylpyruvic acid levels are reduced. Knocking out LAO1 decreases hippocampal mRNA levels of pyruvate kinase, which is inhibited by phenylalanine
physiological function
-
the enzyme exhibits antibacterial, antiviral, and antiprotozoal effects
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
OXLA_MOUSE
630
0
70191
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
113000
gel filtration
60000
2 * 60000, SDS-PAGE
113000
-
mammary gland-specific isozyme, gel filtration
58000
-
x * 58000, mammary gland-specific isozyme, SDS-PAGE
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
dimer
2 * 60000, SDS-PAGE
?
-
x * 58000, mammary gland-specific isozyme, SDS-PAGE
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
glycoprotein
-
N-linked glycosylation
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Sun, Y.; Nonobe, E.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kuraishi, T.; Aoki, F.; Yamamoto, K.; Sakai, S.
Characterization and expression of L-amino acid oxidase of mouse milk
J. Biol. Chem.
277
19080-19086
2002
Mus musculus (O09046)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mason, J.M.; Naidu, M.D.; Barcia, M.; Porti, D.; Chavan, S.S.; Chu, C.C.
IL-4-induced gene-1 is a leukocyte L-amino acid oxidase with an unusual acidic pH preference and lysosomal localization
J. Immunol.
173
4561-4567
2004
Mus musculus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Nagaoka, K.; Aoki, F.; Hayashi, M.; Muroi, Y.; Sakurai, T.; Itoh, K.; Ikawa, M.; Okabe, M.; Imakawa, K.; Sakai, S.
L-amino acid oxidase plays a crucial role in host defense in the mammary glands
FASEB J.
23
2514-2520
2009
Mus musculus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lukasheva, E.; Efremova, A.; Treshalina, E.; Arinbasarova, A.; Medentzev, A.; Berezov, T.
L-Amino acid oxidases: Properties and molecular mechanisms of action
Biomed. Khim.
58
372-384
2012
Lissachatina fulica, Aplysia californica, Bothrops jararaca, Bothrops moojeni, Mus musculus, Trichoderma harzianum, Macrovipera lebetina, Protobothrops jerdonii, Crotalus durissus cascavella, Bothrops alternatus, Trimeresurus stejnegeri, Bothrops pirajai, Sebastes schlegelii, Platichthys stellatus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Usuda, K.; Kawase, T.; Shigeno, Y.; Fukuzawa, S.; Fujii, K.; Zhang, H.; Tsukahara, T.; Tomonaga, S.; Watanabe, G.; Jin, W.; Nagaoka, K.
Hippocampal metabolism of amino acids by L-amino acid oxidase is involved in fear learning and memory
Sci. Rep.
8
11073
2018
Mus musculus (O09046)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team