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Information on EC 1.3.7.8 - benzoyl-CoA reductase

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IUBMB Comments
An iron-sulfur protein. Requires Mg2+ or Mn2+. Inactive towards aromatic acids that are not CoA esters but will also catalyse the reaction: ammonia + acceptor + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate = hydroxylamine + reduced acceptor + 2 ATP + H2O. In the presence of reduced acceptor, but in the absence of oxidizable substrate, the enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP plus phosphate.
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This record set is specific for:
UNIPROT: O07463
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Archaea
Synonyms
benzoyl-coa reductase, benzoyl-coa reductase (dearomatizing), class i benzoyl-coa reductase, 3-methylbenzoyl-coa reductase, bambcdefghi complex, atp-dependent bcr, class i bcr, class i bzcoa reductase, class ii bcr complex, class ii benzoyl-coa reductase complex, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Benzoyl-CoA reductase (dearomatizing)
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Reductase, benzoyl coenzyme A (dearomatizing)
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
oxidation
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reduction
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (aromatizing, ATP-forming)
An iron-sulfur protein. Requires Mg2+ or Mn2+. Inactive towards aromatic acids that are not CoA esters but will also catalyse the reaction: ammonia + acceptor + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate = hydroxylamine + reduced acceptor + 2 ATP + H2O. In the presence of reduced acceptor, but in the absence of oxidizable substrate, the enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP plus phosphate.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
176591-18-7
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
benzoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor + ATP + H2O
cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + acceptor + ADP + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
central enzyme in the anaerobic degradation of organic carbon
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
benzoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor + ATP + H2O
cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + acceptor + ADP + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
central enzyme in the anaerobic degradation of organic carbon
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
subunit of benzoyl-CoA reductase, gene name badG
SwissProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
O07463_RHOPL
277
0
29616
TrEMBL
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APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
analysis
the detection of benzoyl-CoA reductase genes from bacterial pure cultures and environmental samples can be used to determine the genetic capability for anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds and to monitor the anaerobic degradation of many different aromatic compounds in the environment. Sequence divergence of benzoyl-CoA reductase genes could be used to identify and distinguish among different bacterial populations degrading aromatic compounds in various environments. Microarray or real-time PCR amplification with specific primers for different types of benzoyl-CoA reductase genes could be applicable in environmental studies to determine which types are dominant and activated in particular environmental conditions and to evaluate the population response to variation in environmental factors. The first step in this approach is described
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Song, B.; Ward, B.B.
Genetic diversity of benzoyl coenzyme a reductase genes detected in denitrifying isolates and estuarine sediment communities
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71
2036-2045
2005
Acidovorax sp., Acidovorax sp. 2FB7, Aromatoleum evansii (Q8VUG0), Aromatoleum evansii (Q8VUG1), Aromatoleum evansii (Q8VUG2), Aromatoleum evansii (Q8VUG3), Aromatoleum evansii, Aromatoleum toluclasticum, Aromatoleum tolulyticum (Q4Z8X5), Aromatoleum toluvorans, Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris (O07460), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (O07461), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (O07462), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (O07463), Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Thauera aromatica (O87876), Thauera aromatica, Thauera chlorobenzoica, Thauera chlorobenzoica 3CB-1, Thauera selenatis, Thauera selenatis 3CB-1
Manually annotated by BRENDA team