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Information on EC 1.14.19.37 - acyl-CoA 5-desaturase

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
The enzyme, characterized from the plant Anemone leveillei, introduces a cis double bond at carbon 5 of acyl-CoAs that do not contain a double bond at position 8. In vivo it forms non-methylene-interrupted polyunsaturated fatty acids such as sciadonate and juniperonate. When expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana the enzyme could also act on unsaturated substrates such as palmitoyl-CoA. cf. EC 1.14.19.44, acyl-CoA (8-3)-desaturase.
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Word Map
  • 1.14.19.37
  • gryllus
  • cricket
  • assimilis
  • technologists
  • midgut
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
acyl-CoA 5-desaturase (non-methylene-interrupted), acyl-coenzyme A C20 DELTA5-desaturase, AL10, AL21, C20 DELTA5cis-desaturase, DELTA5-desaturase, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor + O2 = (5Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,11,14-trienoyl-CoA + acceptor + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
(1)
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(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor + O2 = (5Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,11,14,17-tetraenoyl-CoA + acceptor + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
(2)
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
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