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Acute Kidney Injury
Involvement of renal sympathetic nerve activation on the progression of ischemic acute kidney injury in the mouse.
Acute Kidney Injury
L-Arginine transport is augmented through up-regulation of tubular CAT-2 mRNA in ischemic acute renal failure in rats.
Acute Lung Injury
Deficiency of cationic amino acid transporter-2 protects mice from hyperoxia-induced lung injury.
Addison Disease
Absence of autoantibodies connected to autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I and II and Addison's disease in girls and women with Turner syndrome.
Adenoma, Islet Cell
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in a transplantable islet cell tumour of golden hamster.
Adenoma, Villous
Changes in vasoconstrictor and vasodilator neurotransmitters in nerves supplying arterioles in developing colorectal polyps.
Alcoholic Neuropathy
Neurotoxic catecholamine metabolite in nociceptors contributes to painful peripheral neuropathy.
Alopecia
Pteridin-dependent hydroxylases as autoantigens in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I.
Alopecia Areata
Demonstration of autoantibodies against tyrosine hydroxylase in patients with alopecia areata.
Alopecia Areata
Epitopes, Avidity and IgG Subclasses of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Autoantibodies in Patients with Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata.
Alopecia Areata
Identification of tyrosine hydroxylase as an autoantigen in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I.
Alzheimer Disease
Allopregnanolone enhances the neurogenesis of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in APPswe/PSEN1 mice.
Alzheimer Disease
Alzheimer's Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Link to Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Probable Nutritional Strategies.
Alzheimer Disease
Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes: exploring the association to obesity and tyrosine hydroxylase.
Alzheimer Disease
Cardiac sympathetic denervation and synucleinopathy in Alzheimer's disease with brain Lewy body disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Cardiac sympathetic denervation precedes neuronal loss in the sympathetic ganglia in Lewy body disease.
Alzheimer Disease
CNS Modulation of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and metabolic encephalopathies.
Alzheimer Disease
Differential modification of dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNAs in midbrain of subjects with Parkinson's, Alzheimer's with parkinsonism, and Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Frequency analysis of catecholamine axonal morphology in human brain. II. Alzheimer's disease and hippocampal sympathetic ingrowth.
Alzheimer Disease
Immunocytochemical quantification of tyrosine hydroxylase at a cellular level in the mesencephalon of control subjects and patients with Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Nitration in neurodegeneration: deciphering the "Hows" "nYs".
Alzheimer Disease
Noggin Along with a Self-Assembling Peptide Nanofiber Containing Long Motif of Laminin Induces Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene Expression.
Alzheimer Disease
Secretagogin expression in the vertebrate brainstem with focus on the noradrenergic system and implications for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase and norepinephrine transporter mRNA expression in the locus coeruleus in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase, tryptophan hydroxylase, biopterin, and neopterin in the brains of normal controls and patients with senile dementia of Alzheimer type.
Alzheimer Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase-like (TH) immunoreactivity in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity in senile plaques is not related to the density of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive fibers in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
[Catecholaminergic systems in the amygdaloid complex of SDAT and aged controls: tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry]
Amnesia
A comparison of the effects of localized brain administration of catecholamine and protein synthesis inhibitors on memory processing.
Amnesia
Role of the biogenic amines in the reversal of cycloheximide-induced amnesia.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Decrease of medullary catecholaminergic neurons in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease and their preservation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Diminution of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Nitration in neurodegeneration: deciphering the "Hows" "nYs".
Anemia
Recent progress in gene therapy for Parkinson's disease.
Anemia, Sickle Cell
Sympathetic Hyperactivity, Increased Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Exaggerated Corpus Cavernosum Relaxations Associated with Oxidative Stress Plays a Major Role in the Penis Dysfunction in Townes Sickle Cell Mouse.
Anhedonia
Adaptations in brain reward circuitry underlie palatable food cravings and anxiety induced by high-fat diet withdrawal.
Anhedonia
[Signs of anhedonia and destructive changes in the ventral tegmental area of the midbrain in the model of the preclinical Parkinson's disease stage in experiment].
Anosmia
Temporary anosmia in mice following nasal lavage with dilute detergent solution.
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
Targeting Tyrosine Hydroxylase for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Impact on Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Vascular Remodeling.
Apnea
AMPK-?1 or AMPK-?2 Deletion in Smooth Muscles Does Not Affect the Hypoxic Ventilatory Response or Systemic Arterial Blood Pressure Regulation During Hypoxia.
Apnea
Treatment with desipramine improves breathing and survival in a mouse model for Rett syndrome.
aromatic-l-amino-acid decarboxylase deficiency
Pediatric neurotransmitter diseases.
aromatic-l-amino-acid decarboxylase deficiency
The pediatric neurotransmitter disorders.
Arthritis
Changes in the density and distribution of sympathetic nerves in spleens from Lewis rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis suggest that an injury and sprouting response occurs.
Arthritis
Chronic arthritis increases tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels in the pontine noradrenergic cell groups.
Arthritis
Differences in the injury/sprouting response of splenic noradrenergic nerves in Lewis rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis compared with rats treated with 6-hydroxydopamine.
Arthritis
Tyrosine hydroxylase expression in CD4(+) T cells is associated with joint inflammatory alleviation in collagen type II-induced arthritis.
Arthritis, Experimental
Expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in CD4+ T cells contributes to alleviation of Th17/Treg imbalance in collagen-induced arthritis.
Arthritis, Experimental
Intervention of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Expression Alters Joint Inflammation and Th17/Treg Imbalance in Collagen-Induced Arthritis.
Arthritis, Experimental
[Changes in expression of tyrosine hydroxylase by CD4+ T lymphocytes in lymphoid tissues of DBA/1 mice with collagen-induced arthritis].
Arthritis, Experimental
[Roles of tyrosine hydroxylase expressed by CD4+ T cell subsets in collagen type II-induced arthritis].
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Norepinephrine from synovial tyrosine hydroxylase positive cells is a strong indicator of synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
[Changes in expression of tyrosine hydroxylase by CD4+ T lymphocytes in lymphoid tissues of DBA/1 mice with collagen-induced arthritis].
Asthma
Exploring N1-p-Fluorobenzyl-Cymserine as an Inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase as a Candidate for Type 2 Diabetes and Neurodegenerative Disorder Treatment.
Ataxia
Abnormal expression of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in Purkinje cells precedes the onset of ataxia in dilute-lethal mice.
Ataxia
Ectopic expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in Zebrin II immunoreactive Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of the ataxic mutant mouse, pogo.
Ataxia
Expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in cerebellar Purkinje cells of ataxic mutant mice: its relation to the onset and/or development of ataxia.
Ataxia
Parkinsonian features in aging GFAP.HMOX1 transgenic mice overexpressing human HO-1 in the astroglial compartment.
Ataxia
The Neuroprotective Mechanism of Low-Frequency rTMS on Nigral Dopaminergic Neurons of Parkinson's Disease Model Mice.
Atrial Fibrillation
Expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and growth-associated protein 43 in aging atrial fibrillation patients of Xinjiang Uygur and Han nationality.
Atrial Fibrillation
Increase of Autonomic Nerve Factors in Epicardial Ganglionated Plexi During Rapid Atrial Pacing Induced Acute Atrial Fibrillation.
Azoospermia
RT-qPCR for PHOX2B mRNA is a highly specific and sensitive method to assess neuroblastoma minimal residual disease in testicular tissue.
Basal Ganglia Diseases
6R-Tetrahydrobiopterin induces dopamine synthesis in a human neuroblastoma cell line, LA-N-1. A cellular model of DOPA-responsive dystonia.
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Genetic mapping of the human tryptophan hydroxylase gene on chromosome 11, using an intronic conformational polymorphism.
Blister
Production of catecholamines in the human epidermis.
Borna Disease
Neurotrophic factor expression after CNS viral injury produces enhanced sensitivity to psychostimulants: potential mechanism for addiction vulnerability.
Brain Diseases
A homozygous tyrosine hydroxylase gene promoter mutation in a patient with dopa-responsive encephalopathy: Clinical, biochemical and genetic analysis.
Brain Diseases
A New Tyrosine Hydroxylase Genotype Associated With Early-Onset Severe Encephalopathy.
Brain Diseases
Brain catecholamine depletion and motor impairment in a Th knock-in mouse with type B tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Brain Diseases
Brain MR patterns in inherited disorders of monoamine neurotransmitters: An analysis of 70 patients.
Brain Diseases
Compound heterozygous mutations in the TH gene in a Chinese family with autosomal-recessive dopa-responsive dystonia: A case report.
Brain Diseases
Neurotrophic factor expression after CNS viral injury produces enhanced sensitivity to psychostimulants: potential mechanism for addiction vulnerability.
Brain Diseases
New insights into the roles of microRNAs in drug addiction and neuroplasticity.
Brain Diseases
Novel mutations in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in the first Czech patient with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Brain Diseases
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency causes progressive encephalopathy and dopa-nonresponsive dystonia.
Brain Diseases
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency: a treatable disorder of brain catecholamine biosynthesis.
Brain Diseases, Metabolic
CNS Modulation of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and metabolic encephalopathies.
Brain Injuries
Critical roles of astrocytic-CCL2-dependent monocyte infiltration in a DJ-1 knockout mouse model of delayed brain repair.
Brain Injuries
Hypoxia-ischemia induced neurological dysfunction and brain injury in the neonatal rat.
Brain Injuries
Pioglitazone Attenuates Neuroinflammation and Promotes Dopaminergic Neuronal Survival in the Nigrostriatal System of Rats after Diffuse Brain Injury.
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Delayed increase of tyrosine hydroxylase expression in rat nigrostriatal system after traumatic brain injury.
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Enhanced catecholamine synthesis in the prefrontal cortex after traumatic brain injury: implications for prefrontal dysfunction.
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Focal traumatic brain injury causes widespread reductions in rat brain norepinephrine turnover from 6 to 24 h.
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Proteomic analysis and brain-specific systems biology in a rodent model of penetrating ballistic-like brain injury.
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Traumatic Brain Injury Reduces Striatal Tyrosine Hydroxylase Activity and Potassium Evoked Dopamine Release in Rats.
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Tyrosine hydroxylase, but not dopamine beta-hydroxylase, is increased in rat frontal cortex after traumatic brain injury.
Brain Ischemia
Resistance of hippocampal CA-1 noradrenergic fibers to five minutes of transient cerebral ischemia in the gerbil.
Brain Ischemia
Time-dependent changes of vasoactive substances in rat cerebral ischemia.
Brain Neoplasms
Mechanical tibial loading remotely suppresses brain tumors by dopamine-mediated downregulation of CCN4.
Brain Neoplasms
Preparation of Trojan horse liposomes (THLs) for gene transfer across the blood-brain barrier.
Breast Neoplasms
Correlation between tyrosine hydroxylase activity, melanogenesis, and estradiol binding in human melanoma cells.
Breast Neoplasms
Monoclonal anti-tyrosine hydroxylase antibodies.
Carcinogenesis
Antagonism by progesterone of diethylstilbestrol-induced pituitary tumorigenesis in Fischer 344 rats: effects on sex steroid receptors and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Carcinogenesis
Mechanisms in progestin antagonism of pituitary tumorigenesis.
Carcinogenesis
Polymer-encapsulated PC12 cells: long-term survival and associated reduction in lesion-induced rotational behavior.
Carcinogenesis
Voltage-dependent ion channels in CAD cells: A catecholaminergic neuronal line that exhibits inducible differentiation.
Carcinoid Tumor
Adrenergic control of serotonin release from a midgut carcinoid tumour.
Carcinoid Tumor
Increased dopamine production in patients with carcinoid tumors.
Carcinoma
Correlation between tyrosine hydroxylase activity, melanogenesis, and estradiol binding in human melanoma cells.
Carcinoma
Effect of testosterone and 6-hydroxydopamine treatment on the metabolism of catecholamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in methylcholanthrene-induced prostate carcinoma of rats.
Carcinoma
Expression of chromogranin a protein and messenger RNA and tyrosine hydroxylase protein in paraffin-embedded sections of neuroendocrine neoplasms.
Carcinoma
Monoclonal anti-tyrosine hydroxylase antibodies.
Carcinoma, Embryonal
Induction of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene Expression in Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells Using a Natural Tissue-Specific Inducer.
Carcinoma, Embryonal
Lovastatin induces neuronal differentiation and apoptosis of embryonal carcinoma and neuroblastoma cells: enhanced differentiation and apoptosis in combination with dbcAMP.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
CDKN2 mutation is infrequent in german hepatocellular carcinoma.
Cardiomegaly
Apigenin Improves Hypertension and Cardiac Hypertrophy Through Modulating NADPH Oxidase-Dependent ROS Generation and Cytokines in Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus.
Cardiomegaly
Mechanisms of blood pressure variability-induced cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice with impaired baroreflex.
Cardiomyopathies
Increased gene expression of catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes in adrenal glands contributes to high circulating catecholamines in pigs with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Functional allelic heterogeneity and pleiotropy of a repeat polymorphism in tyrosine hydroxylase: prediction of catecholamines and response to stress in twins.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Histological study on the distribution of autonomic nerves in the human heart.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Tyrosine Hydroxylase Polymorphism (C-824T) and Hypertension: A Population-Based Study.
Catalepsy
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidant Activity of Hidrox® in Rotenone-Induced Parkinson's Disease in Mice.
Catalepsy
beta-Phenylethylamine reversal of chlorpromazine-induced activation of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase and catalepsy.
Catalepsy
Effect of alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy in rat.
Catalepsy
Neuroprotective Effects of Filgrastim in Rotenone-Induced Parkinson's Disease in Rats: Insights into its Anti-Inflammatory, Neurotrophic, and Antiapoptotic Effects.
Catalepsy
Neuroprotective effects of lixisenatide and liraglutide in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Catalepsy
On the role of storage granules in the functional utilization of newly synthesized dopamine.
Catalepsy
Passiflora cincinnata Extract Delays the Development of Motor Signs and Prevents Dopaminergic Loss in a Mice Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Catalepsy
Tetramethylpyrazine Ameliorates Rotenone-Induced Parkinson's Disease in Rats: Involvement of Its Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Apoptotic Actions.
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
Distinguishing between the catalytic potential and apparent expression of tyrosinase activities.
Cholangiocarcinoma
Increased local dopamine secretion has growth promoting effects in cholangiocarcinoma.
Cholera
A discrete dopaminergic projection from the incertohypothalamic A13 cell group to the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray in rat.
Cholera
Brainstem dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic afferents to the pallidum in the squirrel monkey.
Cholera
Catecholamine innervation of the piriform cortex: a tracing and immunohistochemical study in the rat.
Cholera
Delayed delivery of AAV-GDNF prevents nigral neurodegeneration and promotes functional recovery in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Cholera
Distribution and innervation of putative arterial chemoreceptors in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Cholera
Distribution and ultrastructure of dopaminergic neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus projecting to the stomach of the rat.
Cholera
Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the rat project, respectively, to the cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei.
Cholera
GABAergic projection from the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra to the periaqueductal gray region and the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Cholera
Glucocorticoids increase catecholamine synthesis and storage in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures.
Cholera
Immunohistochemical characterization of cardiac vagal preganglionic neurons in the rat.
Cholera
Immunoreactivity for the NMDA NR1 subunit in bulbospinal catecholamine and serotonin neurons of rat ventral medulla.
Cholera
Lower brainstem catecholamine afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus.
Cholera
Nerve growth factor and other agents mediate phosphorylation and activation of tyrosine hydroxylase. A convergence of multiple kinase activities.
Cholera
Origin of noradrenergic afferents to the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens: anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing studies in the rat.
Cholera
Origin of the dopaminergic innervation of the rat dorsal raphe nucleus.
Cholera
Projections to the alimentary canal from the dopaminergic neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus of the rat.
Cholera
Regulation of guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase and tetrahydrobiopterin levels and the role of the cofactor in tyrosine hydroxylation in primary cultures of adrenomedullary chromaffin cells.
Cholera
Regulation of nerve growth factor action on Nsp100 phosphorylation in PC12h cells by calcium.
Cholera
Spinally projecting noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus display resistance to AAV2retro-mediated transduction.
Cholera
The hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray are the sources of dopamine fibers in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus in the rat.
Cholera
The tungstate-stabilized tetramethylbenzidine reaction for light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry and for revealing biocytin-filled neurons.
Cholera
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase regulates catecholamine synthesis in pheochromocytoma cells.
Cholera
Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cells in the nodose ganglion for the canine larynx.
Chorea
Rocker is a new variant of the voltage-dependent calcium channel gene Cacna1a.
Chorea
Streptococcal mimicry and antibody-mediated cell signaling in the pathogenesis of Sydenham's chorea.
Choriocarcinoma
A factor(s) from a trophoblast cell line increases tyrosine hydroxylase activity in fetal hypothalamic cell cultures.
Choriocarcinoma
Serotonin-induced decrease in hypothalamic tyrosine hydroxylase activity and corresponding increase in prolactin release are abolished at midpregnancy and by transplants of rat choriocarcinoma cells.
Choroidal Effusions
Human orbital sympathetic nerve pathways.
Colitis
A role for interleukin 17A in IBD-related neuroplasticity.
Colitis
Differential responses of intrinsic and extrinsic innervation of smooth muscle cells in rat colitis.
Colitis
Electroacupuncture relieved visceral and referred hindpaw hypersensitivity in colitis rats by inhibiting tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the sixth lumbar dorsal root ganglia.
Colitis
Experimental colitis promotes sustained, sex-dependent, T-cell-associated neuroinflammation and parkinsonian neuropathology.
Colitis
Modulation of inflammatory response via alpha2-adrenoceptor blockade in acute murine colitis.
Coma
Brain monoamines in hepatic encephalopathy and other types of metabolic coma.
Coma
CNS Modulation of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and metabolic encephalopathies.
Craniocerebral Trauma
Hericium erinaceus and Coriolus versicolor Modulate Molecular and Biochemical Changes after Traumatic Brain Injury.
Cystic Fibrosis
Neuropathy and vasculopathy in colonic strictures from children with cystic fibrosis.
Cystitis, Interstitial
Increased tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in bladder tissue from patients with classic and nonulcer interstitial cystitis.
Cystitis, Interstitial
Increased tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the locus coeruleus of cats with interstitial cystitis.
Cysts
The neurotropic parasite Toxoplasma gondii increases dopamine metabolism.
Cysts
Toxoplasma-induced changes in host risk behaviour are independent of parasite-derived AaaH2 tyrosine hydroxylase.
Deafness
Tyrosine hydroxylase in rat auditory midbrain: distribution and changes following deafness.
Decompression Sickness
Latent alterations in swimming behavior by developmental methylmercury exposure are modulated by the homolog of tyrosine hydroxylase in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Deglutition Disorders
Perindopril increases the swallowing reflex by inhibiting substance P degradation and tyrosine hydroxylase activation in a rat model of dysphagia.
Dehydration
Alteration of dopaminergic innervation and voluntary movements after long period of thirst in a semi-desert rodent, Meriones shawi: Behavioral and immunohistochemical studies.
Dehydration
Pterin-4alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase in rat brain. I. Patterns of co-localization with tyrosine hydroxylase.
Dehydration
The role of dopamine in learning, memory, and performance of a water escape task.
Dehydration
[Interaction of neuronal NOS and catecholamines in regulation of expression of proteins of apoptosis by vasopressinergic hypothalamic neurons].
Delirium
Possible allelic association of a tyrosine hydroxylase polymorphism with vulnerability to alcohol-withdrawal delirium.
Delirium
Short tandem repeat (STR) replacements in UTRs and introns suggest an important role for certain STRs in gene expression and disease.
Dementia
Degeneration of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.
Dementia
Interaction between ?-synuclein and tau in Parkinson's disease Comment on Wills et al.: Elevated tauopathy and ?-synuclein pathology in postmortem Parkinson's disease brains with and without dementia. Exp Neurol 2010; 225: 210-218.
Demyelinating Diseases
Neuropathology of Rett syndrome.
Dermatitis, Atopic
Increased number of immunoreactive nerve fibers in atopic dermatitis.
Diabetes Mellitus
Alzheimer's Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Link to Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Probable Nutritional Strategies.
Diabetes Mellitus
Factors influencing sweat gland innervation in diabetes.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Evidence for association between the class I subset of the insulin gene minisatellite (IDDM2 locus) and IDDM in the Japanese population.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Insulin gene region-encoded susceptibility to IDDM maps upstream of the insulin gene.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Alzheimer's Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Link to Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Probable Nutritional Strategies.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes: exploring the association to obesity and tyrosine hydroxylase.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Exploring N1-p-Fluorobenzyl-Cymserine as an Inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase as a Candidate for Type 2 Diabetes and Neurodegenerative Disorder Treatment.
Diabetic Coma
Brain monoamines in hepatic encephalopathy and other types of metabolic coma.
Diabetic Coma
CNS Modulation of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and metabolic encephalopathies.
Diabetic Neuropathies
Effects of chronic experimental streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the noradrenergic and peptidergic innervation of the rat alimentary tract.
diacylglycerol kinase (atp) deficiency
Epileptogenesis in diacylglycerol kinase epsilon deficiency up-regulates COX-2 and tyrosine hydroxylase in hippocampus.
DiGeorge Syndrome
Catecholamines in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and the low-activity COMT polymorphism.
Distemper
Inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase expression within the substantia nigra of mice infected with canine distemper virus.
Diverticulitis
Altered enteric expression of the homeobox transcription factor Phox2b in patients with diverticular disease.
Dysautonomia, Familial
Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in familial dysautonomia.
Dyskinesias
Anti-apoptotic effect of Shudipingchan granule in the substantia nigra of rat models of Parkinson's disease.
Dyskinesias
CaMKII inhibition ameliorated levodopa-induced dyskinesia by downregulating tyrosine hydroxylase activity in an experimental model of Parkinson's disease.
Dyskinesias
Ceftriaxone reduces L-dopa-induced dyskinesia severity in 6-hydroxydopamine parkinson's disease model.
Dyskinesias
Effects of repeated cyclosporin A administration on iminodipropionitrile-induced dyskinesia and TRE-/CRE-binding activities in rat brain.
Dyskinesias
l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia is associated with a deficient numerical downregulation of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA-expressing neurons.
Dyskinesias
Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Dyskinesias
Nurr1:RXR? heterodimer activation as monotherapy for Parkinson's disease.
Dyskinesias
Optimized adeno-associated viral vector-mediated striatal DOPA delivery restores sensorimotor function and prevents dyskinesias in a model of advanced Parkinson's disease.
Dyskinesias
Reversal of dyskinesias in an animal model of Parkinson's disease by continuous L-DOPA delivery using rAAV vectors.
Dyskinesias
Systemic administration of the propargylamine CGP 3466B prevents behavioural and morphological deficits in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions in the substantia nigra.
Dystonia
6R-Tetrahydrobiopterin induces dopamine synthesis in a human neuroblastoma cell line, LA-N-1. A cellular model of DOPA-responsive dystonia.
Dystonia
A case of late-onset dopa-responsive isolated dystonia secondary to a novel tyrosine hydroxylase gene variant.
Dystonia
A common point mutation in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in autosomal recessive L-DOPA-responsive dystonia in the Dutch population.
Dystonia
A novel missense mutation pattern of the GCH1 gene in dopa-responsive dystonia.
Dystonia
A Novel Tyrosine Hydroxylase Variant in a Group of Chinese Patients with Dopa-Responsive Dystonia.
Dystonia
A Severe l-Dopa Responsive Dystonia With Slow and Continuous Improvement in a Patient With a Novel Mutation in the Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene.
Dystonia
Brain biopterin and tyrosine hydroxylase in asymptomatic dopa-responsive dystonia.
Dystonia
Brain catecholamine depletion and motor impairment in a Th knock-in mouse with type B tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Dystonia
Comment on "Mild dopa-responsive dystonia in heterozygous tyrosine hydroxylase mutation carrier: Evidence of symptomatic enzyme deficiency?"
Dystonia
Compound heterozygous mutations in the TH gene in a Chinese family with autosomal-recessive dopa-responsive dystonia: A case report.
Dystonia
Degradation of Tyrosine Hydroxylase by the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease and Dopa-Responsive Dystonia.
Dystonia
Dopa-responsive dystonia caused by tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency: Three cases report and literature review.
Dystonia
Dopa-responsive dystonia due to mild tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Dystonia
Dopa-responsive dystonia simulating spastic paraplegia due to tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene mutations.
Dystonia
Dopa-responsive dystonia.
Dystonia
Dopa-responsive dystonia: [18F]dopa positron emission tomography.
Dystonia
Effects of mutations in tyrosine hydroxylase associated with progressive dystonia on the activity and stability of the protein.
Dystonia
Functional studies of tyrosine hydroxylase missense variants reveal distinct patterns of molecular defects in Dopa-responsive dystonia.
Dystonia
Genetics and biochemistry of dopa-responsive dystonia: significance of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase protein loss.
Dystonia
Genetics of primary dystonia.
Dystonia
GTP cyclohydrolase I and tyrosine hydroxylase gene mutations in familial and sporadic dopa-responsive dystonia patients.
Dystonia
GTP cyclohydrolase I gene, tetrahydrobiopterin, and tyrosine hydroxylase gene: their relations to dystonia and parkinsonism.
Dystonia
Levalbuterol lowers the feedback inhibition by dopamine and delays misfolding and aggregation in tyrosine hydroxylase.
Dystonia
Levodopa-responsive infantile parkinsonism due to a novel mutation in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene and exacerbation by viral infections.
Dystonia
Long-term course of L-dopa-responsive dystonia caused by tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Dystonia
Low frequency of Parkin, Tyrosine Hydroxylase, and GTP Cyclohydrolase I gene mutations in a Danish population of early-onset Parkinson's Disease.
Dystonia
Mild dopa-responsive dystonia in heterozygous tyrosine hydroxylase mutation carrier: Evidence of symptomatic enzyme deficiency?
Dystonia
Mild dopa-responsive dystonia in heterozygous tyrosine hydroxylase mutation carrier: Evidence of symptomatic enzyme deficiency? Response from the authors.
Dystonia
Molecular genetics of hereditary dystonia--mutations in the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene.
Dystonia
Monoamine neurotransmitter deficiencies.
Dystonia
Mutant torsinA interacts with tyrosine hydroxylase in cultured cells.
Dystonia
Mutations in the cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene.
Dystonia
Mutations in the gene encoding epsilon-sarcoglycan cause myoclonus-dystonia syndrome.
Dystonia
Mutations in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene cause various forms of L-dopa-responsive dystonia.
Dystonia
Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome due to tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Dystonia
Neuropathological Findings in Ephedrone Encephalopathy.
Dystonia
Novel mutations in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in the first Czech patient with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Dystonia
Parkinsonism, dystonia, and hemiatrophy.
Dystonia
Recessively inherited L-DOPA-responsive dystonia caused by a point mutation (Q381K) in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene.
Dystonia
Striatal biopterin and tyrosine hydroxylase protein reduction in dopa-responsive dystonia.
Dystonia
The effect of GTP cyclohydrolase-1 on tyrosine hydroxylase expression: implications in DOPA-responsive dystonia.
Dystonia
Tyrosine hydroxylase and levodopa responsive dystonia.
Dystonia
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency causes progressive encephalopathy and dopa-nonresponsive dystonia.
Dystonia
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency presenting with a biphasic clinical course.
Dystonia
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency unresponsive to L-dopa treatment with unusual clinical and biochemical presentation.
Dystonia
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency: a treatable disorder of brain catecholamine biosynthesis.
Dystonia
Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity and [3H]WIN 35,428 binding to the dopamine transporter in a hamster model of idiopathic paroxysmal dystonia.
Dystonia
[Genetics of dystonia]
Dystonia
[Molecular biology of hereditary dystonia]
Dystonia
[Recessive dopa-responsive form of dystonia due to a mutation of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene]
Dystonia
[Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency: a case of autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia].
Dystonia Musculorum Deformans
Genetics of primary dystonia.
Dystonia Musculorum Deformans
[Genetics of dystonia]
Ectodermal Dysplasia 1, Anhidrotic
Increased neurotrophic factor levels in ventral mesencephalic cultures do not explain the protective effect of osteopontin and the synthetic 15-mer RGD domain against MPP+ toxicity.
Eczema
Increased sensory neuropeptides in nodular prurigo: a quantitative immunohistochemical analysis.
Encephalitis
High fat diet-induced obesity causes a reduction in brain tyrosine hydroxylase levels and non-motor features in rats through metabolic dysfunction, neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Intraspinal nerve terminals immunoreactive for tyrosine hydroxylase, serotonin and substance P in guinea-pigs with acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus infection.
Endotoxemia
Effect of peripherally administered lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on GTP cyclohydrolase I, tetrahydrobiopterin and norepinephrine in the locus coeruleus in mice.
Endotoxemia
NF-kappaB inhibitors significantly attenuate the transcription of high affinity type-2 cationic amino acid transporter in LPS-stimulated rat kidney.
Epilepsy
Medullary tyrosine hydroxylase catecholaminergic neuronal populations in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.
Epilepsy
The activity of some neurotransmitter-synthetizing enzymes in experimental cobalt epilepsy.
Epilepsy
The effectiveness of correcting abnormal metabolic profiles.
Epilepsy
Zonisamide suppresses endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuronal cell damage in vitro and in vivo.
Equine Infectious Anemia
Recent progress in gene therapy for Parkinson's disease.
Erectile Dysfunction
Dopamine D2 receptors in the basolateral amygdala modulate erectile function in a rat model of nonorganic erectile dysfunction.
Essential Hypertension
A functional intronic variant in the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene confers risk of essential hypertension in the Northern Chinese Han population.
Essential Hypertension
Association analysis of two tyrosine hydroxylase gene polymorphisms in normotensive offspring from hypertensive families.
Essential Hypertension
Decreased tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the adrenals of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Essential Hypertension
Effect of pyratrione (a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor) in essential hypertension.
Essential Hypertension
Positive association of tyrosine hydroxylase microsatellite marker to essential hypertension.
Essential Hypertension
Vasopressin (VP) and neuropeptide FF (NPFF) systems in the normal and hypertensive human brainstem.
Essential Hypertension
[Genetic polymorphism in tyrosine hydroxylase gene and essential hypertension in Hunan Han population.]
Esthesioneuroblastoma, Olfactory
Esthesioneuroblastoma: a nasal catecholamine-producing tumor of neural crest origin. Demonstration of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive tumor cells.
Fetal Growth Retardation
Chronic hypoxemia: effects on developing nitrergic and dopaminergic amacrine cells.
Fibrosarcoma
Activity of brain stem groups of catecholaminergic cells in tumor-bearing rats: response to immobilization stress.
Fibrosarcoma
Anthocyanins Promote Learning through Modulation of Synaptic Plasticity Related Proteins in an Animal Model of Ageing.
Fibrosarcoma
Brain response to induced peripheral cancer development in rats: dual fos-tyrosine hydroxylase and fos-oxytocin immunohistochemistry.
Ganglioglioma
Neurochemical profile of glioneuronal lesions from patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsies.
Ganglioglioma
Neuroendocrine markers in central nervous system neuronal tumors (gangliocytoma and ganglioglioma).
Ganglioglioma
The occurrence of catecholamine neurons in a parietal lobe ganglioglioma.
Ganglioglioma
[The occurrence of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in a parietal lobe ganglioglioma]
Ganglion Cysts
Ganglions and ganglionic neurons in the cat's larynx.
Ganglion Cysts
[Effects of selective vegetative denervation on the urinary bladder of the adult rat]
Ganglion Cysts
[Morphological study of intra-laryngeal ganglia and their neurons in the cat]
Ganglioneuroblastoma
Real-time analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression: a sensitive and semiquantitative marker for minimal residual disease detection of neuroblastoma.
Ganglioneuroma
Neuroendocrine markers in central nervous system neuronal tumors (gangliocytoma and ganglioglioma).
Ganglioneuroma
Real-time analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression: a sensitive and semiquantitative marker for minimal residual disease detection of neuroblastoma.
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Catecholamine biosynthesis and physiological regulation in neuroendocrine cells.
Glioblastoma
Evaluating Novel RXR Agonists That Induce ApoE and Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Cultured Human Glioblastoma Cells.
Glioblastoma
Human glioblastoma ADF cells express tyrosinase, L-tyrosine hydroxylase and melanosomes and are sensitive to L-tyrosine and phenylthiourea.
Glioma
Dopamine release modifies intracellular calcium levels in tyrosine hydroxylase-transfected C6 cells.
Gliosarcoma
In vivo L-DOPA production by genetically modified primary rat fibroblast or 9L gliosarcoma cell grafts via coexpression of GTPcyclohydrolase I with tyrosine hydroxylase.
gtp cyclohydrolase i deficiency
Diagnosing dopamine-responsive dystonias.
gtp cyclohydrolase i deficiency
Dopa-responsive dystonia--clinical and genetic heterogeneity.
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced
Activation of tyrosine hydroxylase in the lateral efferent terminals by sound conditioning.
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced
Environmental enrichment to sound activates dopaminergic pathways in the auditory system.
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced
The distribution and the modulation of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the lateral olivocochlear system of the guinea-pig.
Heart Diseases
Auricular tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activities and noradrenaline content in ischaemic heart disease.
Heart Diseases
Myocardial catecholamines and their biosynthetic enzymes in various human heart diseases.
Heart Failure
A possible change in the rate-limiting step for cardiac norepinephrine synthesis in the cardiomyopathic Syrian hamster.
Heart Failure
ACE inhibition improves cardiac NE uptake and attenuates sympathetic nerve terminal abnormalities in heart failure.
Heart Failure
Auricular tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activities and noradrenaline content in ischaemic heart disease.
Heart Failure
Cardiac noradrenergic nerve terminal abnormalities in dogs with experimental congestive heart failure.
Heart Failure
Effect of the changes of NMDA receptor in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on cardiac function and sympathetic nervous activity in rats with heart failure.
Heart Failure
Is activation of the sympathetic nervous system beneficial or detrimental to the patient with chronic heart failure? Lessons learned from clinical trials with beta-adrenergic agonists and antagonists.
Heart Failure
NF-?B in the paraventricular nucleus modulates neurotransmitters and contributes to sympathoexcitation in heart failure.
Heart Failure
Reduced aortocoronary sinus extraction of epinephrine in patients with left ventricular failure secondary to long-term pressure or volume overload.
Heart Failure
Reduction of cardiac tyrosine hydroxylase activity in experimental congestive heart failure. Its role in the depletion of cardiac norepinephrine stores.
Heart Failure
Regulation of tissue noradrenaline in the rat myocardial infarction model of chronic heart failure.
Heart Failure
The NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin improves cardiac sympathetic nerve terminal innervation and function in heart failure.
Heart Neoplasms
Functional Cardiac Paraganglioma Associated with a Rare SDHC Mutation.
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
Auricular tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activities and noradrenaline content in ischaemic heart disease.
Heart Valve Diseases
Auricular tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activities and noradrenaline content in ischaemic heart disease.
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Brain monoamines in hepatic encephalopathy and other types of metabolic coma.
Hepatic Encephalopathy
CNS Modulation of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and metabolic encephalopathies.
Hepatitis
Immunotherapy with a posttranscriptionally modified DNA vaccine induces complete protection against metastatic neuroblastoma.
Herpes Simplex
A herpes simplex virus-1 vector containing the rat tyrosine hydroxylase promoter directs cell type-specific expression of beta-galactosidase in cultured rat peripheral neurons.
Herpes Simplex
Alteration in tyrosine hydroxylase, glutamic acid decarboxylase and choline acetyltransferase in basal ganglia following herpes simplex virus inoculation in rat neostriatum.
Herpes Simplex
Alteration of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in PC12 cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 1.
Herpes Simplex
An HSV-1 vector containing the rat tyrosine hydroxylase promoter enhances both long-term and cell type-specific expression in the midbrain.
Herpes Simplex
An HSV-1 vector expressing tyrosine hydroxylase causes production and release of L-dopa from cultured rat striatal cells.
Herpes Simplex
Coexpression of tyrosine hydroxylase, GTP cyclohydrolase I, aromatic amino acid decarboxylase, and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 from a helper virus-free herpes simplex virus type 1 vector supports high-level, long-term biochemical and behavioral correction of a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Herpes Simplex
Correction of a rat model of Parkinson's disease by coexpression of tyrosine hydroxylase and aromatic amino acid decarboxylase from a helper virus-free herpes simplex virus type 1 vector.
Herpes Simplex
Differential regulation of the two neuronal nitric-oxide synthase gene promoters by the Oct-2 transcription factor.
Herpes Simplex
Effects of ex vivo transduction of mesencephalic reaggregates with bcl-2 on grafted dopamine neuron survival.
Herpes Simplex
Isolation of an enhancer from the rat tyrosine hydroxylase promoter that supports long-term, neuronal-specific expression from a neurofilament promoter, in a helper virus-free HSV-1 vector system.
Herpes Simplex
Long-term behavioral recovery in parkinsonian rats by an HSV vector expressing tyrosine hydroxylase.
Herpes Simplex
Prolonged in vivo gene expression driven by a tyrosine hydroxylase promoter in a defective herpes simplex virus amplicon vector.
Herpes Simplex
Reversal of neuropathic pain by HSV-1-mediated decrease of noradrenaline in a pain facilitatory area of the brain.
Herpes Simplex
The Oct-2 transcription factor.
Herpes Simplex
Two neurotropic viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 and mouse hepatitis virus, spread along different neural pathways from the main olfactory bulb.
Herpes Simplex
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the superior cervical ganglion during herpes simplex virus infection: correlation with viral titers and viral antigen.
Herpes Zoster
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase- and tyrosine hydroxylase-immunohistochemistry in the adult human hypothalamus.
Herpes Zoster
Chemical characterization of neuroendocrine targets for progesterone in the female rat brain and pituitary.
Herpes Zoster
Contrasting effects of repeated treatment vs. withdrawal of methamphetamine on tyrosine hydroxylase messenger RNA levels in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra zona compacta of the rat brain.
Herpes Zoster
Dlx transcription factors regulate differentiation of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral thalamus.
Herpes Zoster
Dopamine is taken up from the circulation by, and released from, local noradrenergic varicose axon terminals in zona glomerulosa of the rat: a neurochemical and immunocytochemical study.
Herpes Zoster
Effect of gonadal steroids and gamma-aminobutyric acid on LH release and dopamine expression and activity in the zona incerta in rats.
Herpes Zoster
Effects of formaldehyde exposure on anxiety-like and depression-like behavior, cognition, central levels of glucocorticoid receptor and tyrosine hydroxylase in mice.
Herpes Zoster
Hyperprolactinemia increases and hypoprolactinemia decreases tyrosine hydroxylase messenger ribonucleic acid levels in the arcuate nuclei, but not the substantia nigra or zona incerta.
Herpes Zoster
Hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons in prolactin-deficient Ames dwarf mice: localization and quantification of deficit by tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry.
Herpes Zoster
Ibotenic acid-induced neuronal degeneration: a morphological and neurochemical study.
Herpes Zoster
In vivo voltammetric monitoring of noradrenaline release and catecholamine metabolism in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Herpes Zoster
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons in the medial preoptic area are synaptic targets of dopamine axons originating in anterior periventricular areas.
Herpes Zoster
Neurotrophins and the neuroendocrine brain: different neurotrophins sustain anatomically and functionally segregated subsets of hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons.
Herpes Zoster
Ontogenesis of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunopositive structures in the rat hypothalamus. An atlas of neuronal cell bodies.
Herpes Zoster
Ontogeny of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA signal levels in central dopaminergic neurons: development of a gender difference in the arcuate nuclei.
Herpes Zoster
Origin and development of descending catecholaminergic pathways to the spinal cord in amphibians.
Herpes Zoster
Peripheral administration of an angiotensin II AT(1) receptor antagonist decreases the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response to isolation Stress.
Herpes Zoster
Post mortem studies in Parkinson's disease--is it possible to detect brain areas for specific symptoms?
Herpes Zoster
Postnatal regression of hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons in prolactin-deficient Snell dwarf mice.
Herpes Zoster
Progesterone reverses the estradiol-induced decrease in tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus.
Herpes Zoster
Rapid increase in LHRH mRNA levels following NMDA.
Herpes Zoster
Reinnervation of dopamine neurons by regenerating serotonin axons in the rat medial zona incerta. A combined radioautographic and immunocytochemical ultrastructural study.
Herpes Zoster
Sexually dimorphic expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) immunoreactivity by rat mediobasal hypothalamic neurons.
Herpes Zoster
Stimulatory effect of human, but not bovine, growth hormone expression on numbers of tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neurons in transgenic mice.
Herpes Zoster
The dopaminergic system of the telencephalo-diencephalic areas of the vertebrate brain in the organization of the sleep-waking cycle.
Herpes Zoster
The use of the MPTP-treated mouse as an animal model of parkinsonism.
Herpes Zoster
Tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in the neurons of the tuberoinfundibular region and zona incerta examined after gonadal steroid hormone treatment.
Herpes Zoster
Understanding the Mechanism of Antidepressant-Related Sexual Dysfunction: Inhibition of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Dopaminergic Neurons after Treatment with Paroxetine but Not with Agomelatine in Male Rats.
Hirschsprung Disease
Sympathetic neurotransmitter metabolism in Hirschsprung's disease.
Homocystinuria
The effectiveness of correcting abnormal metabolic profiles.
Huntington Disease
Analysis of cellular, transgenic and human models of Huntington's disease reveals tyrosine hydroxylase alterations and substantia nigra neuropathology.
Huntington Disease
The fate of striatal dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease and Huntington's chorea.
Hydatidiform Mole
Paternal uniparental isodisomy of tyrosine hydroxylase locus at chromosome 11p15.4: spectrum of phenotypical presentations simulating hydatidiform moles.
Hydrocephalus
Neuropathology and immunohistochemistry of the brain-stem in neonates with congenital hydrocephalus: comparative studies between aqueductal stenosis and Arnold-Chiari malformation.
Hyperaldosteronism
Hyperiodotyrosinemia-induced hyperprolactinemia and hyperaldosteronism.
Hyperalgesia
L-dopa induces opposing effects on pain in intact rats: (-)-sulpiride, SCH 23390 or alpha-methyl-DL-p-tyrosine methylester hydrochloride reveals profound hyperalgesia in large antinociceptive doses.
Hyperalgesia
Selective activation of TWIK-related acid-sensitive K+ 3 subunit-containing channels is analgesic in rodent models.
Hypercholesterolemia
Arginine uptake is attenuated, through post-translational regulation of cationic amino acid transporter-1, in hyperlipidemic rats.
Hyperglycemia
Effect of experimental diabetes on the catecholamine metabolism in rat brain.
Hyperkinesis
Alleviation of motor hyperactivity and neurochemical deficits by endocannabinoid uptake inhibition in a rat model of Huntington's disease.
Hyperkinesis
The hyperkinetic syndrome following long-term haloperidol treatment: involvement of dopamine and noradrenaline.
Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary
Effect of chronic renal failure with and without secondary hyperparathyroidism on the activities of synaptosomal tyrosine hydroxylase and monoamine oxidase.
Hyperprolactinemia
Cooperative Synthesis of Dopamine in Rat Mediobasal Hypothalamus as a Compensatory Mechanism in Hyperprolactinemia.
Hyperprolactinemia
Effects of ovariectomy and hyperprolactinemia on tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in various limbic and hypothalamic structures.
Hyperprolactinemia
Feedback regulation of PRL secretion is mediated by the transcription factor, signal transducer, and activator of transcription 5b.
Hyperprolactinemia
Hyperiodotyrosinemia-induced hyperprolactinemia and hyperaldosteronism.
Hyperprolactinemia
Hyperprolactinemia increases and hypoprolactinemia decreases tyrosine hydroxylase messenger ribonucleic acid levels in the arcuate nuclei, but not the substantia nigra or zona incerta.
Hyperprolactinemia
Mass and in situ activity of tyrosine hydroxylase in the median eminence: effect of hyperprolactinemia.
Hyperprolactinemia
Prolactin in cerebrospinal fluid: a probable site of prolactin autoregulation.
Hyperprolactinemia
Tyrosine hydroxylase and POMC mRNA in the arcuate region are increased by castration and hyperprolactinemia.
Hypersensitivity
Adaptations in brain reward circuitry underlie palatable food cravings and anxiety induced by high-fat diet withdrawal.
Hypersensitivity
Dopaminergic inhibition by G9a/Glp complex on tyrosine hydroxylase in nerve injury-induced hypersensitivity.
Hypersensitivity
Electroacupuncture relieved visceral and referred hindpaw hypersensitivity in colitis rats by inhibiting tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the sixth lumbar dorsal root ganglia.
Hypersensitivity
Exploring N1-p-Fluorobenzyl-Cymserine as an Inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase as a Candidate for Type 2 Diabetes and Neurodegenerative Disorder Treatment.
Hypersensitivity
Hypophysectomy-induced striatal hypersensitivity and mesolimbic hyposensitivity to apomorphine.
Hypersensitivity
The Neuroprotection of Low-Dose Morphine in Cellular and Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease Through Ameliorating Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress and Activating Autophagy.
Hypertension
A Novel Model of Dexamethasone-Induced Hypertension: Use in Investigating the Role of Tyrosine Hydroxylase.
Hypertension
Adrenal and vascular tyrosine hydroxylase activity in Goldblatt hypertension.
Hypertension
Brain tyrosine hydroxylase activity and systolic blood pressure in rats treated with either deoxycorticosterone and salt or angiotensin.
Hypertension
Central tyramine prevents hypertension in uninephrectomized DOCA-saline treated rats.
Hypertension
Comparison of neurons in rat medulla oblongata with fos immunoreactivity evoked by seizures, chemoreceptor, or baroreceptor stimulation.
Hypertension
Correction: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Is Short-Term Regulated by the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in PC12 Cells and Hypothalamic and Brainstem Neurons from Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: Possible Implications in Hypertension.
Hypertension
Decreased tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the adrenals of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Hypertension
DNA polymorphisms in the tyrosine hydroxylase and GNB3 genes: association with unexpected death from acute myocardial infarction and increased heart weight.
Hypertension
Effect of baroreceptor deafferentation on central catecholamines in the rat.
Hypertension
Effect of dietary NaCl on tyrosine hydroxylase in the superior cervical ganglia of Dahl rats.
Hypertension
Functional allelic heterogeneity and pleiotropy of a repeat polymorphism in tyrosine hydroxylase: prediction of catecholamines and response to stress in twins.
Hypertension
Gender differences in hypothalamic tyrosine hydroxylase and alpha(2)-adrenoceptor subtype gene expression in cafeteria diet-induced hypertension and consequences of neonatal androgenization.
Hypertension
Genetic Variations of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in the Pathogenesis of Hypertension.
Hypertension
Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase Natural Allelic Variation: Influence on Autonomic Function and Hypertension.
Hypertension
Influence of androgen on tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in adrenal medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Hypertension
Intramedullary secretory gangliocytoma.
Hypertension
Involvement of tyrosine hydroxylase up regulation in dexamethasone-induced hypertension of rats.
Hypertension
Involvement of tyrosine hydroxylase upregulation in cyclosporine-induced hypertension.
Hypertension
Nephrectomy-induced alterations in the synthesis of catecholamines in the sympathetic nervous system and central nervous system.
Hypertension
Norepinephrine-synthesizing enzymes in brain, adrenals and peripheral sympathetic nerves of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Hypertension
Positive association of tyrosine hydroxylase microsatellite marker to essential hypertension.
Hypertension
Quantitative immunofluorescence of tyrosine hydroxylase in the adrenal medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Hypertension
Quantitative immunohistochemical distributions of tyrosine hydroxylase and calmodulin in the brains of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Hypertension
Regional changes in the activities of aminergic biosynthetic enzymes in the brains of hypertensive rats.
Hypertension
Role of endothelin receptor type A on catecholamine regulation in the olfactory bulb of DOCA-salt hypertensive rats: Hemodynamic implications.
Hypertension
Surgical management of pheochromocytoma with the use of metyrosine.
Hypertension
Sympathetic activation in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of hypertensive rats.
Hypertension
Synthesis of catecholamines in the hypothalamus and brainstem in one-kidney, one clip and two-kidney, one clip hypertension in rabbits.
Hypertension
The Contribution of the C-824T Tyrosine Hydroxylase Polymorphism to the Prevalence of Hypertension in a South African Cohort: The SABPA Study.
Hypertension
The sympathetic nervous system: the muse of primary hypertension.
Hypertension
Time course analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase and angiotensinogen mRNA expression in central nervous system of rats submitted to experimental hypertension.
Hypertension
Tyrosine hydroxylase antisense gene therapy causes hypotensive effects in the spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Hypertension
Tyrosine hydroxylase is short-term regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system in PC12 cells and hypothalamic and brainstem neurons from spontaneously hypertensive rats: possible implications in hypertension.
Hypertension
Tyrosine Hydroxylase Polymorphism (C-824T) and Hypertension: A Population-Based Study.
Hypertension
Tyrosine hydroxylase regulation in the central nervous system.
Hypertension
Tyrosine hydroxylase: another piece of the genetics of hypertension puzzle.
Hypertension
Whole brain tyrosine hydroxylase activity during the development of deoxycorticosterone acetate-1% sodium chloride-induced hypertension in rats.
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Intrinsic cardiac adrenergic (ICA) cell density and MAO-A activity in failing rat hearts.
Hypertension, Renal
Gene expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and neuropeptide Y in prevertebral ganglia of renal hypertensive rats.
Hypertension, Renovascular
Adrenal and vascular tyrosine hydroxylase activity in Goldblatt hypertension.
Hypertension, Renovascular
Catecholamine synthesizing enzymes in brain stem and hypothalamus during the development of renovascular hypertension.
Hypertension, Renovascular
Changes in tyrosine hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyl transferase activity in individual brain nuclei during the development of renovascular hypertension in the rat [proceedings]
Hypertension, Renovascular
Increased hypothalamic noradrenergic activity in one-kidney, one-clip renovascular hypertensive rats.
Hypertensive Encephalopathy
CNS Modulation of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and metabolic encephalopathies.
Hyperthyroidism
Adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activation in the developing rat: influence of the thyroid status.
Hyperthyroidism
Differential effects of hypo- and hyperthyroidism on remodeling of contacts between neurons expressing the neuropeptide EI and tyrosine hydroxylase in hypothalamic areas of the male rat.
Hyperthyroidism
Effect of hyperthyroidism on circulating prolactin and hypothalamic expression of tyrosine hydroxylase, prolactin signaling cascade members and estrogen and progesterone receptors during late pregnancy and lactation in the rat.
Hyperthyroidism
Effects of apomorphine on behavioural activity and brain catecholamine synthesis in normal and L-triiodothyronine-treated rats.
Hyperthyroidism
Influence of neonatal and adult hyperthyroidism on behavior and biosynthetic capacity for norepinephrine, dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat brain.
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroid hormone modulation of brain in vivo tyrosine hydroxylase activity and kinetics in the female catfish Heteropneustes fossilis.
Hyperthyroidism
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity and catecholamine content in the adrenals of young hypo- and hyperthyroid rats.
Hyperventilation
Activation of tyrosine hydroxylase in striatum of newborn piglets in response to hypocapnic ischemia and recovery.
Hyperventilation
Activity of tyrosine hydroxylase in the striatum of newborn piglets in response to hypocapnic hypoxia.
Hypoglycemia
Antecedent hypoglycemia, catecholamine depletion, and subsequent sympathetic neural responses.
Hypoglycemia
Effect of experimental diabetes on the catecholamine metabolism in rat brain.
Hypoglycemia
Effects of repetitive hypoglycemia on neuroendocrine response and brain tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the rat.
Hypoglycemia
Glucoprivation by insulin leads to trans-synaptic increase in rat adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels.
Hypoglycemia
Neonatal stress: effects of hypoglycemia and hypoxia on adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression.
Hypoglycemia
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide is a sympathoadrenal neurotransmitter involved in catecholamine regulation and glucohomeostasis.
Hypoglycemia
Posttranscriptional regulation of adrenal TH gene expression contributes to the maladaptive responses triggered by insulin-induced recurrent hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia
Short- and long-term changes in adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity during insulin-induced hypoglycemia and cold stress.
Hypoglycemia
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity and catecholamine biosynthesis in the adrenal medulla of rats during stress.
Hypokinesia
?-Methylphenylalanine exerts neuroprotective effects in a Parkinson's disease model by protecting against tyrosine hydroxylase depletion.
Hypokinesia
Absolute requirement of GDNF for adult catecholaminergic neuron survival.
Hypokinesia
Administration of AAV-Alpha Synuclein NAC Antibody Improves Locomotor Behavior in Rats Overexpressing Alpha Synuclein.
Hypokinesia
Compound heterozygous mutations in the TH gene in a Chinese family with autosomal-recessive dopa-responsive dystonia: A case report.
Hypokinesia
Dissociation of striatal dopamine and tyrosine hydroxylase expression from aging-related motor decline: evidence from calorie restriction intervention.
Hypokinesia
Gene disruption of caspase-3 prevents MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease in mice.
Hypokinesia
GFR ?-1 receptor expression in the aging nigrostriatal and mesoaccumbens pathways.
Hypokinesia
Paeoniflorin attenuates neuroinflammation and dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease by activation of adenosine A1 receptor.
Hypokinesia
Study on antrodia camphorata polysaccharide in alleviating the neuroethology of PD mice by decreasing the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome.
Hypokinesia
The effect of glucocorticoids on bradykinesia induced by immobilization stress.
Hypokinesia
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency with severe clinical course: clinical and biochemical investigations and optimization of therapy.
Hypokinesia
Tyrosine Hydroxylase Inhibition in Substantia Nigra Decreases Movement Frequency.
Hypokinesia
[Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency: a case of autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia].
Hypotension
Catecholamines in turkeys with high or low blood pressure: effects of tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor and ganglionic blocker.
Hypotension
Decrease in the reactivity of locus coeruleus neurons to hypotension after an increase in their tyrosine hydroxylase content: a subregional in vivo voltammetry study in the rat.
Hypotension
Effects of nitroprusside-induced hypotension on sympathetic nerve activity, tyrosine hydroxylase activity and [3H]norepinephrine uptake in rabbit vascular tissues.
Hypotension
Expression of Fos-like protein in brain following sustained hypertension and hypotension in conscious rabbits.
Hypotension
Hypotension and adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Hypotension
pSer40 tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry identifies the anatomical location of C1 neurons in rat RVLM that are activated by hypotension.
Hypotension
Serotonin(3) receptor stimulation in the nucleus tractus solitarii activates non-catecholaminergic neurons in the rat ventrolateral medulla.
Hypotension
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity and catecholamine biosynthesis in the adrenal medulla of rats during stress.
Hypotension
Tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in catecholaminergic brain regions: a marker of activation following acute hypotension and glucoprivation.
Hypotension, Orthostatic
Catecholamine enzymes in the degenerative neurological disease idiopathic orthostatic hypotension.
Hypotension, Orthostatic
Involvement of the ventrolateral medulla in parkinsonism with autonomic failure.
Hypothyroidism
Adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activation in the developing rat: influence of the thyroid status.
Hypothyroidism
Alterations in brain norepinephrine and tyrosine hydroxylase activity during experimental hypothyroidism in rats.
Hypothyroidism
Effects of dysthyroidism on central catecholaminergic neurons.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism increases prolactin secretion and decreases the intromission threshold for induction of pseudopregnancy in adult female rats.
Hypothyroidism
Influence of hypothyroidism on the ontogenic development of tyrosine hydroxylase induction in the adrenal glands of the rat.
Hypothyroidism
Influence of neonatal hypothyroidism on adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activation in the young rat.
Hypothyroidism
Influence of the thyroid hormone status on tyrosine hydroxylase in central and peripheral catecholaminergic structures.
Hypothyroidism
Studies of the neural mechanisms by which hypothyroidism decreases prolactin secretion in the rat.
Hypothyroidism
Tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase inductions evoked by reserpine in the superior cervical ganglion of developing eu- and hypothyroid rats.
Hypoventilation
Loss of catecholaminergic neurons in the medullary reticular formation in myotonic dystrophy.
Hypoventilation
Phox2b controls the development of peripheral chemoreceptors and afferent visceral pathways.
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
The pedunculopontine nucleus in developmental disorders of the basal ganglia.
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
Colchicine affects cortical and amygdalar neurochemical changes differentially after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
Neurochemical changes following occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats.
Infections
Alteration of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in PC12 cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 1.
Infections
Alterations in neurotransmitter-related enzyme activity in scrapie-infected PC12 cells.
Infections
An HSV-1 vector expressing tyrosine hydroxylase causes production and release of L-dopa from cultured rat striatal cells.
Infections
Behavioural Effect of Engineered Cells that Synthesize l-dopa or Dopamine after Grafting into the Rat Neostriatum.
Infections
Behavioural effects of genetically engineered cells releasing dopa and dopamine after intracerebral grafting in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Infections
Borna disease virus persistent infection activates mitogen-activated protein kinase and blocks neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells.
Infections
Close interactions between sympathetic neural fibres and follicular dendritic cells network are not altered in Peyer's patches and spleen of C57BL/6 mice during the preclinical stage of 139A scrapie infection.
Infections
Effect of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus infection on brain choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities.
Infections
Effects of pseudorabies virus on the neuronal properties of PC12 cells.
Infections
Expression of human tyrosine hydroxylase cDNA in invertebrate cells using a baculovirus vector.
Infections
Expression of rat tyrosine hydroxylase in insect tissue culture cells and purification and characterization of the cloned enzyme.
Infections
Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3 Enhances the Spreading and Toxicity of ?-Synuclein in Mouse Brain.
Infections
In vivo release of dopa and dopamine from genetically engineered cells grafted to the denervated rat striatum.
Infections
Practical aspects of the development of ex vivo and in vivo gene therapy for Parkinson's disease.
Infections
Reference gene selection for normalization of PCR analysis in chicken embryo fibroblast infected with H5N1 AIV.
Infections
Reply to "reproducing increased dopamine with infection to evaluate the role of parasite-encoded tyrosine hydroxylase activity".
Infections
Reproducing increased dopamine with infection to evaluate the role of parasite-encoded tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
Infections
Retroviral infection and expression of cationic amino acid transporters in rodent hepatocytes.
Infections
RNAi-mediated silencing of HLA A2 suppressed acute rejection against human fibroblast xenografts in the striatum of 6-OHDA lesioned rats.
Infections
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the superior cervical ganglion during herpes simplex virus infection: correlation with viral titers and viral antigen.
Infections
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus infection.
Influenza, Human
Depressed Hypoxic and Hypercapnic Ventilatory Responses at Early Stage of Lethal Avian Influenza A Virus Infection in Mice.
Influenza, Human
Lethal Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Replicates in Pontomedullary Chemosensitive Neurons and Depresses Hypercapnic Ventilatory Response in Mice.
Insulin Resistance
Swimming exercise reduces preference for a high-fat diet by increasing insulin sensitivity in C57BL/6 mice.
Insulin Resistance
Tyrosine hydroxylase gene microsatellite polymorphism associated with insulin resistance in depressive disorder.
Insulin Resistance
Upregulation of Glutaredoxin-1 Activates Microglia and Promotes Neurodegeneration: Implications for Parkinson's Disease.
Intracranial Hemorrhages
Vasopressin (VP) and neuropeptide FF (NPFF) systems in the normal and hypertensive human brainstem.
Iron Deficiencies
The effect of chronic iron deficiency on adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
Iron Overload
Peripheral iron dextran induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in rat substantia nigra.
Ischemic Stroke
Exogenous glutathione exerts a therapeutic effect in ischemic stroke rats by interacting with intrastriatal dopamine.
Keratitis
Sensory and sympathetic nerve sprouting in the rat cornea following neonatal administration of capsaicin.
Kernicterus
Kernicterus: effect on choline acetyltransferase, glutamic acid decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activities in the brain of the Gunn rat.
Kernicterus
The pedunculopontine nucleus in developmental disorders of the basal ganglia.
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Effect of chronic renal failure with and without secondary hyperparathyroidism on the activities of synaptosomal tyrosine hydroxylase and monoamine oxidase.
Leukemia
Cholinergic differentiation of rat sympathetic neurons in culture: effects of factors applied to distal neurites.
Leukemia
Coordinate regulation of choline acetyltransferase, tyrosine hydroxylase, and neuropeptide mRNAs by ciliary neurotrophic factor and leukemia inhibitory factor in cultured sympathetic neurons.
Leukemia
Cytokine-induced conversion of mesencephalic-derived progenitor cells into dopamine neurons.
Leukemia
Dopaminergic neurons from midbrain-specified human embryonic stem cell-derived neural stem cells engrafted in a monkey model of Parkinson's disease.
Leukemia
Involvement of leukemia inhibitory factor in the increases in galanin and vasoactive intestinal peptide mRNA and the decreases in neuropeptide Y and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in sympathetic neurons after axotomy.
Leukemia
Long-term proliferation and dopaminergic differentiation of human mesencephalic neural precursor cells.
Leukemia
Neurotransmitters in Airway Parasympathetic Neurons Altered by NT-3 and Repeated Allergen Challenge.
Leukemia
No Evidence of Antibodies against GAD65 and Other Specific Antigens in Children with Autism.
Leukemia
Retroviral infection and expression of cationic amino acid transporters in rodent hepatocytes.
Leukemia
Use of tumor-specific gene expression for the differential diagnosis of neuroblastoma from other pediatric small round-cell malignancies.
Lewy Body Disease
(123)I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) cardiac scintigraphy in ?-synucleinopathies.
Lewy Body Disease
Cardiac sympathetic denervation and synucleinopathy in Alzheimer's disease with brain Lewy body disease.
Lewy Body Disease
Cardiac sympathetic denervation precedes neuronal loss in the sympathetic ganglia in Lewy body disease.
Lewy Body Disease
Degeneration of cardiac sympathetic nerve begins in the early disease process of Parkinson's disease.
Lewy Body Disease
Reduced striatal tyrosine hydroxylase in incidental Lewy body disease.
Lewy Body Disease
Regional analysis and genetic association of nigrostriatal degeneration in Lewy body disease.
Lewy Body Disease
[Clinical and pathological study on early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies]
Lissencephaly
Neuropathology of the limbic system and brainstem in West syndrome.
Liver Cirrhosis
Brain monoamines in hepatic encephalopathy and other types of metabolic coma.
Liver Cirrhosis
CNS Modulation of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and metabolic encephalopathies.
Liver Failure, Acute
Brain tyrosine hydroxylase activity and calculated amount of brain dopa synthesized in carbon tetrachloride-intoxicated rats.
Long QT Syndrome
Localization of Romano-Ward long QT syndrome gene, LQT1, to the interval between tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and D11S1349.
Lung Injury
Hypothermia attenuates iNOS, CAT-1, CAT-2, and nitric oxide expression in lungs of endotoxemic rats.
Lung Injury
NF-kappaB involvement in the induction of high affinity CAT-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat lungs.
Lung Injury
Pulmonary transcription of CAT-2 and CAT-2B but not CAT-1 and CAT-2A were upregulated in hemorrhagic shock rats.
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis
Regional tyrosine hydroxylase and choline acetyltransferase concentrations in the brains of lymphocytic choriomeningitis-infected mice.
Lymphoma
Analyses of novel prognostic factors in neuroblastoma patients.
Lymphoma
Use of leptin-conjugated phosphatidic acid liposomes with resveratrol and epigallocatechin gallate to protect dopaminergic neurons against apoptosis for Parkinson's disease therapy.
Lymphoma
Use of tumor-specific gene expression for the differential diagnosis of neuroblastoma from other pediatric small round-cell malignancies.
Lymphoma, B-Cell
Use of leptin-conjugated phosphatidic acid liposomes with resveratrol and epigallocatechin gallate to protect dopaminergic neurons against apoptosis for Parkinson's disease therapy.
Malnutrition
Prenatal malnutrition-induced functional alterations in callosal connections and in interhemispheric asymmetry in rats are prevented by reduction of noradrenaline synthesis during gestation.
Melanoma
Bone marrow-derived factors support growth of N-type, but not of melanocytic neuroblastoma cells.
Melanoma
Comparison of in vitro cytotoxicity of N-acetyl and N-propionyl derivatives of phenolic thioether amines in melanoma and neuroblastoma cells and the relationship to tyrosinase and tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme activity.
Melanoma
Correlation between tyrosine hydroxylase activity, melanogenesis, and estradiol binding in human melanoma cells.
Melanoma
Does tyrosinase exist in neuromelanin-pigmented neurons in the human substantia nigra?
Melanoma
Effect of penicillin-streptomycin and other antibiotics on melanogenic parameters in cultured B16/F10 melanoma cells.
Melanoma
Inability to demonstrate hydroxylation of tyrosine by murine melanoma "tyrosinase" (L-DOPA oxidase), using the tritiated water assay technique.
Melanoma
L-tyrosine, L-dopa, and tyrosinase as positive regulators of the subcellular apparatus of melanogenesis in Bomirski Ab amelanotic melanoma cells.
Melanoma
Melanin formation in the inner ear is catalyzed by a new tyrosine hydroxylase kinetically and structurally different from tyrosinase.
Melanoma
Melanization stimulating activity in the skin of the gilthead porgy, Sparus auratus.
Melanoma
Melanocyte antigen-specific antibodies cannot be used as markers for recent disease activity in patients with vitiligo.
Melanoma
Melanoma affine radiopharmaceuticals I. A comparative study of 131I-labeled quinoline and tyrosine derivatives.
Melanoma
Monoclonal anti-tyrosine hydroxylase antibodies.
Melanoma
Multi-facet expressions of adenylate cyclase isoforms in B16-F10 melanoma cells differentiated by forskolin treatment.
Melanoma
Pterin-dependent tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA is not expressed in human melanocytes or melanoma cells.
Melanoma
Purification of an autoantigenic 75-kDa human melanosomal glycoprotein.
Melanoma
Serum tyrosine hydroxylase activity is increased in melanoma patients. An ROC curve analysis.
Melanoma
Somatic cell hybrids producing inhibitors of melanotic melanoma tyrosine hydroxylase.
Melanoma
The association between Parkinson's disease and melanoma.
Melanoma
The inhibitory effect of DL-alpha-tocopheryl ferulate in lecithin on melanogenesis.
Melanoma
Tumor mRNA-transfected dendritic cells stimulate the generation of CTL that recognize neuroblastoma-associated antigens and kill tumor cells: immunotherapeutic implications.
Melanoma
Tyrosinase activity and isoenzyme distribution corresponding to growth and regression of melanoma in Sinclair miniature swine.
Melanoma, Experimental
Characteristics of tyrosinase in B16 melanoma.
Melanoma, Experimental
Melanocyte stimulating hormone activation of tyrosinase in B16 mouse melanoma cells. Evidence for a differential induction of two distinct isoenzymes.
Melanoma, Experimental
Tyrosinase isoenzymes in mammalian melanocytes. 2. Differential activation by alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone.
Melanosis
Use of tyrosine hydroxylase RNAi to study Megoura viciae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) sequestration of its host's l-DOPA for body melanism.
Memory Disorders
Enhanced catecholamine synthesis in the prefrontal cortex after traumatic brain injury: implications for prefrontal dysfunction.
Memory Disorders
Modulation of hippocampal dopamine and synapse-related proteins by electroacupuncture improves memory deficit caused by sleep deprivation.
Memory Disorders
Reducing C-terminal-truncated alpha-synuclein by immunotherapy attenuates neurodegeneration and propagation in Parkinson's disease-like models.
Memory Disorders
[Effect of dopamine receptor agonist apomorphine on scopolamine induced memory deficits in mice].
Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome
Neurochemical and immunocytochemical studies of catecholamine system in the brindled mouse.
Metabolic Diseases
Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for dopa-responsive dystonia in a 6-year-old child.
Metabolic Diseases
Deficiency of tyrosine hydroxylase or tryptophan hydroxylase: a possible cause of two hypothetical metabolic diseases.
Metabolic Syndrome
Polymorphisms of genes for brain-derived neurotrophic factor, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, tyrosine hydroxylase, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in depression and metabolic syndrome.
methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase deficiency
Diagnosing dopamine-responsive dystonias.
Microcephaly
Morphometrical and microdensitometrical studies on peptide- and tyrosine hydroxylase-like immunoreactivities in the forebrain of rats prenatally exposed to methylazoxymethanol acetate.
Microcephaly
Novel mutations in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in the first Czech patient with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Microphthalmos
Immunohistochemical diagnosis of canine oral amelanotic melanocytic neoplasms.
Migraine Disorders
Anti-migraine and anti-depression activities of Tianshu capsule by mediating Monoamine oxidase.
Movement Disorders
A branch site mutation leading to aberrant splicing of the human tyrosine hydroxylase gene in a child with a severe extrapyramidal movement disorder.
Movement Disorders
Brain catecholamine depletion and motor impairment in a Th knock-in mouse with type B tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Movement Disorders
Ceftriaxone reduces L-dopa-induced dyskinesia severity in 6-hydroxydopamine parkinson's disease model.
Movement Disorders
Effects of pulmonary exposure to chemically-distinct welding fumes on neuroendocrine markers of toxicity.
Movement Disorders
IGF-1 inhibits MPTP/MPP+-induced autophagy on dopaminergic neurons through the IGF-1R/PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway and GPER.
Movement Disorders
Inhaled Hydrogen Sulfide Prevents Neurodegeneration and Movement Disorder in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Movement Disorders
Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Movement Disorders
Regulation of glutamate transporter trafficking by Nedd4-2 in a Parkinson's disease model.
Movement Disorders
Streptococcal mimicry and antibody-mediated cell signaling in the pathogenesis of Sydenham's chorea.
Movement Disorders
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency presenting with a biphasic clinical course.
Movement Disorders
[Clinical and pathological study on early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies]
MPTP Poisoning
Discovery of novel and potent safinamide-based derivatives as highly selective hMAO-B inhibitors for treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD): Design, synthesis, in vitro, in vivo and in silico biological studies.
MPTP Poisoning
Indole-Substituted Benzothiazoles and Benzoxazoles as Selective and Reversible MAO-B Inhibitors for Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
AN AGGRESSIVE TEMPORAL BONE SDHC PARAGANGLIOMA ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED HIF-2? SIGNALING.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
Pheochromocytomas in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 display distinct biochemical and clinical phenotypes.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a
AN AGGRESSIVE TEMPORAL BONE SDHC PARAGANGLIOMA ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED HIF-2? SIGNALING.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a
Pheochromocytomas in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 display distinct biochemical and clinical phenotypes.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b
Characterization of the striatal dopaminergic neurotransmission in MEN2B mice with elevated cerebral tissue dopamine.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b
Constitutive Ret activity in knock-in multiple endocrine neoplasia type B mice induces profound elevation of brain dopamine concentration via enhanced synthesis and increases the number of TH-positive cells in the substantia nigra.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b
Constitutive Ret signaling is protective for dopaminergic cell bodies but not for axonal terminals.
Multiple Sclerosis
Catecholamine production and tyrosine hydroxylase expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from multiple sclerosis patients: effect of cell stimulation and possible relevance for activation-induced apoptosis.
Multiple Sclerosis
Locus coeruleus damage and noradrenaline reductions in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Multiple System Atrophy
Cardiac sympathetic denervation precedes neuronal loss in the sympathetic ganglia in Lewy body disease.
Multiple System Atrophy
Decrease of medullary catecholaminergic neurons in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease and their preservation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Multiple System Atrophy
Involvement of the ventrolateral medulla in parkinsonism with autonomic failure.
Multiple System Atrophy
Loss of DARPP-32 and calbindin in multiple system atrophy.
Muscle Hypotonia
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency with severe clinical course: clinical and biochemical investigations and optimization of therapy.
Muscle Rigidity
Involvement of cerulospinal glutamatergic neurotransmission in fentanyl-induced muscular rigidity in the rat.
Myocardial Infarction
DNA polymorphisms in the tyrosine hydroxylase and GNB3 genes: association with unexpected death from acute myocardial infarction and increased heart weight.
Myocardial Infarction
Regulation of tissue noradrenaline in the rat myocardial infarction model of chronic heart failure.
Myocardial Infarction
Vasopressin (VP) and neuropeptide FF (NPFF) systems in the normal and hypertensive human brainstem.
Myocardial Ischemia
Inhibition of myocardial tyrosine hydroxylase during myocardial ischemia.
Myoclonus
Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome due to tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Myopia
Pirenzepine Inhibits Myopia in Guinea Pig Model by Regulating the Balance of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 Expression and Increased Tyrosine Hydroxylase Levels.
Myopia
Studies on retinal mechanisms possibly related to myopia inhibition by atropine in the chicken.
Myopia
Transforming growth factor-beta in the chicken fundal layers: An immunohistochemical study.
Myxoma
Synaptophysin immunoreactivity in primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease: neuroendocrine properties of tumors associated with Carney complex.
Neoplasm Metastasis
A rationally designed tyrosine hydroxylase DNA vaccine induces specific antineuroblastoma immunity.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Blood vessels in liver metastases from both sarcoma and carcinoma lack perivascular innervation and smooth muscle cells.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Comparison of two methods for evaluating bone marrow metastasis of neuroblastoma: Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for tyrosine hydroxylase and magnetic resonance imaging.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Detection of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and minimal neuroblastoma cells by the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Molecular mechanism of regulation of MTA1 by Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Paragangliomas of the craniocervical region. An immunohistochemical study on tyrosine hydroxylase.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Plasma chromogranin A in pheochromocytoma, primary hyperparathyroidism and pituitary adenoma in comparison with catecholamine, parathyroid hormone and pituitary hormones.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) is a key molecule of osteoclast formation for bone metastasis in a newly developed model of human neuroblastoma.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Targeted interleukin-2 therapy for spontaneous neuroblastoma metastases to bone marrow.
Neoplasm Metastasis
The absence of autonomic perivascular nerves in human colorectal liver metastases.
Neoplasm Metastasis
[A long survived case of malignant pheochromocytoma treated with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine and midaglizol (DG-5128)]
Neoplasm Metastasis
[Supersensitive detection of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and neuroblastoma cells by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction]
Neoplasm Micrometastasis
Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) is a key molecule of osteoclast formation for bone metastasis in a newly developed model of human neuroblastoma.
Neoplasm Micrometastasis
[Molecular diagnostic detection of circulating tumor cells and their prognostic implications]
Neoplasm, Residual
Expression of Wilms tumor gene in high risk neuroblastoma: complementary marker to tyrosine hydroxylase for detection of minimal residual disease.
Neoplasm, Residual
Impact of Minimal Residual Disease Detection Prior to Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Post-transplant Outcome in High Risk Neuroblastoma.
Neoplasm, Residual
Minimal residual disease at the time of peripheral blood stem cell harvest in patients with advanced neuroblastoma.
Neoplasm, Residual
Minimal residual disease in peripheral blood stem cell harvests from high-risk neuroblastoma patients.
Neoplasm, Residual
Molecular assessment of minimal residual disease in PBSC harvests provides prognostic information in neuroblastoma.
Neoplasm, Residual
New splicing variants for human Tyrosine Hydroxylase gene with possible implications for the detection of minimal residual disease in patients with neuroblastoma.
Neoplasm, Residual
Real-time analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression: a sensitive and semiquantitative marker for minimal residual disease detection of neuroblastoma.
Neoplasm, Residual
Useful markers for detecting minimal residual disease in cases of neuroblastoma.
Neoplasm, Residual
Usefulness of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA for diagnosis and detection of minimal residual disease in neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
A Cre-conditional MYCN-driven neuroblastoma mouse model as an improved tool for preclinical studies.
Neoplasms
A nonsecreting pheochromocytoma presenting as an incidental adrenal mass. Report on a case.
Neoplasms
Acetylcholine synthesis in sympathetic human neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Activity of brain stem groups of catecholaminergic cells in tumor-bearing rats: response to immobilization stress.
Neoplasms
Alzheimer`s disease-like early-phase brain pathogenesis: Self-curing amelioration of neurodegeneration from pro-inflammatory 'wounding' to anti-inflammatory 'healing'.
Neoplasms
AN AGGRESSIVE TEMPORAL BONE SDHC PARAGANGLIOMA ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED HIF-2? SIGNALING.
Neoplasms
Analyses of novel prognostic factors in neuroblastoma patients.
Neoplasms
Association of tyrosine hydroxylase expression in brain and tumor with increased tumor growth in sympathectomized mice.
Neoplasms
Biochemical activity in the metastatic lesions of neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Biochemically silent abdominal paragangliomas in patients with mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase subunit B gene.
Neoplasms
Blockade of TLR4 Within the Paraventricular Nucleus Attenuates Blood Pressure by Regulating ROS and Inflammatory Cytokines in Prehypertensive Rats.
Neoplasms
Brain response to induced peripheral cancer development in rats: dual fos-tyrosine hydroxylase and fos-oxytocin immunohistochemistry.
Neoplasms
Catecholamine metabolism in neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Cell lines from MYCN transgenic murine tumours reflect the molecular and biological characteristics of human neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Characterisation of novel splicing variants of the tyrosine hydroxylase C-terminal domain in human neuroblastic tumours.
Neoplasms
Characteristics of tyrosinase in B16 melanoma.
Neoplasms
Cilostazol Mediated Nurr1 and Autophagy Enhancement: Neuroprotective Activity in Rat Rotenone PD Model.
Neoplasms
Co-expression of IL-15 enhances anti-neuroblastoma effectivity of a tyrosine hydroxylase-directed DNA vaccination in mice.
Neoplasms
Composite pheochromocytoma/ganglioneuroma of the adrenal gland associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A: case report with immunohistochemical analysis.
Neoplasms
Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model.
Neoplasms
Considerations for the Use of SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells in Neurobiology.
Neoplasms
Correlation between tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells in tumors and urinary catecholamine output in neuroblastoma patients.
Neoplasms
Cushing Syndrome Due to ACTH-Secreting Pheochromocytoma, Aggravated by Glucocorticoid-Driven Positive-Feedback Loop.
Neoplasms
Cytogenetic and immunohistochemical analysis of an adult anaplastic neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Deficiency of Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase in Norepinephrine-Producing Pheochromocytoma.
Neoplasms
Detection of neuroblastoma cells in blood by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.
Neoplasms
Detection of neuroblastoma cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood at diagnosis by the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Neoplasms
Development of colonic and pancreatic endocrine tumours in mice expressing a glucagon-SV40 T antigen transgene.
Neoplasms
Diagnostic identification of malignant cells in the cerebrospinal fluid by tumor-specific qRT-PCR.
Neoplasms
Disease outcome may be predicted by molecular detection of minimal residual disease in bone marrow in advanced neuroblastoma: a pilot study.
Neoplasms
Distinct morphological and immunohistochemical features and different growth rates among four human neuroblastomas heterotransplanted into nude mice.
Neoplasms
DL?3?n?butylphthalide reduces microglial activation in lipopolysaccharide?induced Parkinson's disease model mice.
Neoplasms
Dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin production by an intestinal carcinoid tumor.
Neoplasms
Dopamine-secreting glomus vagale: a case report and histopathologic correlation.
Neoplasms
Dopamine-Secreting Paraganglioma in the Retroperitoneum.
Neoplasms
Downregulation of miR-21 suppresses 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced neuronal damage in MES23.5 cells.
Neoplasms
Dynamics of cell proliferation and cell death during the emergence of primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the immature central nervous system in transgenic mice.
Neoplasms
Early clinical evaluation of neuroblastoma cell detection by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Neoplasms
Effect of testosterone and 6-hydroxydopamine treatment on the metabolism of catecholamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in methylcholanthrene-induced prostate carcinoma of rats.
Neoplasms
Effects of Nogo-A Silencing on TNF-? and IL-6 Secretion and TH Downregulation in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated PC12 Cells.
Neoplasms
Efficacy and toxicity of a virus-directed enzyme prodrug therapy purging method: preclinical assessment and application to bone marrow samples from neuroblastoma patients.
Neoplasms
Elevated blood plasma levels of epinephrine, norepinephrine, tyrosine hydroxylase, TGF?1, and TNF? associated with high-altitude pulmonary edema in an Indian population.
Neoplasms
Enhanced immunohistochemical detection of autonomic nerve fibers, cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase by light and fluorescent microscopy in rat spleen.
Neoplasms
Evidence of chromaffin oxygen sensing in neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Expression of chromogranin a protein and messenger RNA and tyrosine hydroxylase protein in paraffin-embedded sections of neuroendocrine neoplasms.
Neoplasms
Expression of mRNA coding for four catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes in human adrenal pheochromocytomas.
Neoplasms
Expression of protein gene product 9.5 and tyrosine hydroxylase in childhood small round cell tumors.
Neoplasms
Extraadrenal paragangliomas. An immunocytochemical and ultrastructural report.
Neoplasms
Functional Cardiac Paraganglioma Associated with a Rare SDHC Mutation.
Neoplasms
G-CSF reduces loss of dopaminergic neurons by inhibiting TNF-? and IL-1? in mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Neoplasms
Genome-wide array CGH analysis of murine neuroblastoma reveals distinct genomic aberrations which parallel those in human tumors.
Neoplasms
Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and GHRH receptor (GHRH-R) isoform expression in ectopic acromegaly.
Neoplasms
Growth of human pheochromocytomas in the anterior eye chamber of the rat. A histochemical study on amine and peptide content of pheochromocytoma tumour cells.
Neoplasms
High-density marker analysis of 11p15.5 in non-small cell lung carcinomas reveals allelic deletion of one shared and one distinct region when compared to breast carcinomas.
Neoplasms
HuC/D expression in small round cell tumors and neuroendocrine tumors: a useful tool for distinguishing neuroblastoma from childhood small round cell tumors.
Neoplasms
Hypericum Perforatum Hydroalcoholic Extract Mitigates Motor Dysfunction and is Neuroprotective in Intrastriatal 6-Hydroxydopamine Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Neoplasms
Hypertension and a tumor of the glomus jugulare region. Evidence for epinephrine biosynthesis.
Neoplasms
ICV vs. VMH injection of leptin: comparative effects on hypothalamic gene expression.
Neoplasms
Immunohistochemical and morphological characterization of spontaneously occurring pheochromocytomas in the aging mouse.
Neoplasms
Immunotherapy with a posttranscriptionally modified DNA vaccine induces complete protection against metastatic neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
In vitro translation of mRNA from rat pheochromocytoma tumors, characterization of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Neoplasms
Influence of caffeine on 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neuron degeneration and neuroinflammation is age-dependent.
Neoplasms
Inhibition of angiogenesis induces chromaffin differentiation and apoptosis in neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulate the cat-2 gene of the L-arginine transporter in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Neoplasms
Intramedullary secretory gangliocytoma.
Neoplasms
Intraoperative hypertensive crisis due to a catecholamine-secreting esthesioneuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Korean Red Ginseng Regulates Intestinal Tight Junction and Inflammation in the Colon of a Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model.
Neoplasms
Large cell neuroblastoma: a distinct phenotype of neuroblastoma with aggressive clinical behavior.
Neoplasms
MEN2 Syndrome-Related Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma with Focal Tyrosine Hydroxylase Expression: Does It Represent a Hybrid Cellular Phenotype or Functional State of Tumor Cells?
Neoplasms
Microglial autophagy defect causes parkinson disease-like symptoms by accelerating inflammasome activation in mice.
Neoplasms
Molecular detection of dopamine decarboxylase expression by means of reverse transcriptase and polymerase chain reaction in bone marrow and peripheral blood: utility as a tumor marker for neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Molecular monitoring of tumor cell contamination in leukapheresis products from stage IV neuroblastoma patients before and after positive CD34 selection.
Neoplasms
Monoamine oxidase a down-regulation contributes to high metanephrine concentration in pheochromocytoma.
Neoplasms
Multi-antigen DNA vaccine delivered by polyethylenimine and Salmonella enterica in neuroblastoma mouse model.
Neoplasms
Neuroblastoma initially presenting as a primary bone tumor: diagnostic value of molecular assays for tyrosine hydroxylase.
Neoplasms
Neuroendocrine characteristics of human Leydig cell tumours.
Neoplasms
Neuroendocrine markers in central nervous system neuronal tumors (gangliocytoma and ganglioglioma).
Neoplasms
Neurogenic and anti-inflammatory effects of probiotics in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence.
Neoplasms
Neuromodulatory complement of the pericardial organs in the embryonic lobster, Homarus americanus.
Neoplasms
Neuronal and glial markers in tumours of neuroblastic origin.
Neoplasms
Neurotransmitter analysis of dermal neurofibromas: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of neurofibromatosis.
Neoplasms
New splicing variants for human Tyrosine Hydroxylase gene with possible implications for the detection of minimal residual disease in patients with neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
No Evidence of Antibodies against GAD65 and Other Specific Antigens in Children with Autism.
Neoplasms
Oncocytic adrenocortical neoplasms: a report of seven cases and review of the literature.
Neoplasms
Outcome prediction by molecular detection of minimal residual disease in bone marrow for advanced neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Peripheral carcinoid tumor of the lung with focal melanin production.
Neoplasms
Peripheral neuroepithelioma (peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor) of the uterine cervix.
Neoplasms
Pheochromocytomas in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 display distinct biochemical and clinical phenotypes.
Neoplasms
Phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase on at least three sites in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells treated with 56 mM K+: determination of the sites on tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases.
Neoplasms
Physical Training Regulates Mitochondrial Parameters and Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms in an Experimental Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Neoplasms
Pilot study to evaluate MYCN expression as a neuroblastoma cell marker to detect minimal residual disease by RT-PCR.
Neoplasms
Pinocembrin Decreases Ventricular Fibrillation Susceptibility in a Rat Model of Depression.
Neoplasms
Plasma chromogranin A in pheochromocytoma, primary hyperparathyroidism and pituitary adenoma in comparison with catecholamine, parathyroid hormone and pituitary hormones.
Neoplasms
Polyoma-induced neoplasms of the mouse adrenal medulla. Characterization of the tumors and establishment of cell lines.
Neoplasms
Primary paraganglioma of the thyroid gland.
Neoplasms
Prognostic impact of the detection of microcirculating tumor cells by a real-time RT-PCR assay of tyrosine hydroxylase in patients with advanced neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Purification and characterization of the blue-green rat phaeochromocytoma (PC12) tyrosine hydroxylase with a dopamine-Fe(III) complex. Reversal of the endogenous feedback inhibition by phosphorylation of serine-40.
Neoplasms
Purification of tyrosine hydroxylase from pheochromocytoma tumors.
Neoplasms
Rat pheochromocytoma tyrosine hydroxylase is phosphorylated on serine 40 by an associated protein kinase.
Neoplasms
Real-time RT-PCR of tyrosine hydroxylase to detect bone marrow involvement in advanced neuroblastoma.
Neoplasms
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase promoter activity by the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein and hypoxia-inducible transcription factors.
Neoplasms
Sequential detection of tumor cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of patients with stage IV neuroblastoma by the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Neoplasms
Small molecule-driven NLRP3 inflammation inhibition via interplay between ubiquitination and autophagy: implications for Parkinson disease.
Neoplasms
Solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas: its origin revisited.
Neoplasms
Studies on tyrosine hydroxylase in neuroblastoma in relation to urinary levels of catecholamine metabolites.
Neoplasms
Sympathectomy reduces tumor weight and affects expression of tumor-related genes in melanoma tissue in the mouse.
Neoplasms
Sympathetic innervation, norepinephrine content, and norepinephrine turnover in orthotopic and spontaneous models of breast cancer.
Neoplasms
Synaptophysin immunoreactivity in primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease: neuroendocrine properties of tumors associated with Carney complex.
Neoplasms
Targeted interleukin-2 therapy for spontaneous neuroblastoma metastases to bone marrow.
Neoplasms
The hydroxylation of phenylalanine and tyrosine by tyrosine hydroxylase from cultured pheochromocytoma cells.
Neoplasms
The pyloric neural circuit of the herbivorous crab Pugettia producta shows limited sensitivity to several neuromodulators that elicit robust effects in more opportunistically feeding decapods.
Neoplasms
Two cases of duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma: immunocytochemical characteristics.
Neoplasms
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in a transplantable islet cell tumour of golden hamster.
Neoplasms
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in human adrenals and tumours of the neural crest.
Neoplasms
Tyrosine hydroxylase, interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha are overexpressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from schizophrenia patients as determined by semi-quantitative analysis.
Neoplasms
Use of tumor-specific gene expression for the differential diagnosis of neuroblastoma from other pediatric small round-cell malignancies.
Neoplasms
Utility of Phox2b immunohistochemical stain in neural crest tumours and non-neural crest tumours in paediatric patients.
Neoplasms
Vagal Blocking for Obesity Control: a Possible Mechanism-Of-Action.
Neoplasms
[Expression of mRNAs coding for catecholamine synthesizing enzymes in human adrenal pheochromocytoma]
Neoplasms
[The mRNA expression levels of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and tyrosine hydroxylase in peripheral blood of paranoid schizophrenic patients]
Nervous System Diseases
Changes in cytoplasmic and extracellular neuromelanin in human substantia nigra with normal aging.
Nervous System Diseases
CNS Modulation of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and metabolic encephalopathies.
Nervous System Diseases
Dopamine D3 receptor is decreased and D2 receptor is elevated in the striatum of Parkinson's disease.
Nervous System Diseases
G-Quadruplex-Enabling Sequence within the Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase Promoter Differentially Regulates Transcription.
Nervous System Diseases
Lower nucleus accumbens ?-synuclein load and D3 receptor levels in Parkinson's disease with impulsive compulsive behaviours.
Nervous System Diseases
Transgenic mice expressing yellow fluorescent protein under control of the human tyrosine hydroxylase promoter.
Nervous System Diseases
[Tyrosine hydroxylase in the catecholamine neurons of the autopsy brains with degenerative neurological disorder]
Neuralgia
Abnormalities of sympathetic innervation in the area of an injured peripheral nerve in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
Neuralgia
Neurotoxic catecholamine metabolite in nociceptors contributes to painful peripheral neuropathy.
Neuritis
[Role p53 and MAPK signaling integration in the regulation of PC12 cell neural differentiation].
Neuroblastoma
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa) metabolism and retinoic acid induced differentiation in human neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
6R-Tetrahydrobiopterin induces dopamine synthesis in a human neuroblastoma cell line, LA-N-1. A cellular model of DOPA-responsive dystonia.
Neuroblastoma
A Cre-conditional MYCN-driven neuroblastoma mouse model as an improved tool for preclinical studies.
Neuroblastoma
A neuroblastoma-selective suicide gene therapy approach using the tyrosine hydroxylase promoter.
Neuroblastoma
A rationally designed tyrosine hydroxylase DNA vaccine induces specific antineuroblastoma immunity.
Neuroblastoma
A simple PCR method for rapid genotype analysis of the TH-MYCN transgenic mouse.
Neuroblastoma
Acetylcholine synthesis in sympathetic human neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Adrenergic, cholinergic, and inactive human neuroblastoma cell lines with the action-potential Na+ ionophore.
Neuroblastoma
Agonist selective modulation of tyrosine hydroxylase expression by cannabinoid ligands in a murine neuroblastoma cell line.
Neuroblastoma
AP1-mediated transcriptional enhancement of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene by muscarinic stimulation.
Neuroblastoma
Ascorbic acid stimulates DOPA synthesis and tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH.
Neuroblastoma
Ayurvedic (science of life) agents induce differentiation in murine neuroblastoma cells in culture.
Neuroblastoma
Biochemical properties of monoamine-rich human neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Bone marrow non-mesenchymal mononuclear cells induce functional differentiation of neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Bone marrow-derived factors support growth of N-type, but not of melanocytic neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Catecholamine metabolism in neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Cell lines from MYCN transgenic murine tumours reflect the molecular and biological characteristics of human neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Changes in expression of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in human SMS-KCNR neuroblastoma following retinoic acid or phorbol ester-induced differentiation.
Neuroblastoma
Ciliary neurotrophic factor suppresses Phox2a in sympathetic neurons.
Neuroblastoma
Circulating neuroblastoma cells detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA are an independent poor prognostic indicator in stage 4 neuroblastoma in children over 1 year.
Neuroblastoma
Clinical Significance of Tyrosine Hydroxylase mRNA Transcripts in Peripheral Blood at Diagnosis in Patients with Neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Comparison of immunocytochemistry, real-time quantitative RT-PCR and flow cytometry for detection of minimal residual disease in neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Comparison of in vitro cytotoxicity of N-acetyl and N-propionyl derivatives of phenolic thioether amines in melanoma and neuroblastoma cells and the relationship to tyrosinase and tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme activity.
Neuroblastoma
Comparison of two methods for evaluating bone marrow metastasis of neuroblastoma: Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for tyrosine hydroxylase and magnetic resonance imaging.
Neuroblastoma
Concomitant elevation of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase by cyclic AMP in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model.
Neuroblastoma
Consensus criteria for sensitive detection of minimal neuroblastoma cells in bone marrow, blood and stem cell preparations by immunocytology and QRT-PCR: recommendations by the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Task Force.
Neuroblastoma
Correlation between tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells in tumors and urinary catecholamine output in neuroblastoma patients.
Neuroblastoma
Detection of micrometastasis of neuroblastoma to bone marrow and tumor dissemination to hematopoietic autografts using flow cytometry and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.
Neuroblastoma
Detection of multiple hormones and their mRNAs in human neuroblastoma cell line NB-1 using in situ hybridization, immunocytochemistry and radioimmunoassay.
Neuroblastoma
Detection of neuroblastoma cells during clinical follow up: advanced flow cytometry and rt-PCR for tyrosine hydroxylase using both conventional and real-time PCR.
Neuroblastoma
Detection of neuroblastoma cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood at diagnosis by the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Neuroblastoma
Detection of neuroblastoma cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood by different techniques: accuracy and relationship with clinical features of patients.
Neuroblastoma
Detection of neuroblastoma cells in CD34+ selected peripheral stem cells using a combination of tyrosine hydroxylase nested RT-PCR and anti-ganglioside GD2 immunocytochemistry.
Neuroblastoma
Detection of the PGP9.5 and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNAs for minimal residual neuroblastoma cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood.
Neuroblastoma
Detection of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and minimal neuroblastoma cells by the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
Neuroblastoma
Detection procedures for neuroblastoma cells metastatic to blood and bone marrow: blinded comparison of chromogranin A heminested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to tyrosine hydroxylase nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and to anti-GD2 immunocytology.
Neuroblastoma
Developmental gene expression of sympathetic nervous system tumors reflects their histogenesis.
Neuroblastoma
Diagnostic identification of malignant cells in the cerebrospinal fluid by tumor-specific qRT-PCR.
Neuroblastoma
Differential effects of 24-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol on tyrosine hydroxylase and alpha-synuclein in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
Neuroblastoma
Differential Expression of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Protein and Apoptosis-Related Genes in Differentiated and Undifferentiated SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells Treated with MPP(.).
Neuroblastoma
Differential regulation of phenotypic expression in a pluripotential neuroblastoma cell line.
Neuroblastoma
Differentiated dopaminergic MN9D cells only partially recapitulate the electrophysiological properties of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Neuroblastoma
Disease outcome may be predicted by molecular detection of minimal residual disease in bone marrow in advanced neuroblastoma: a pilot study.
Neuroblastoma
DNA minigene vaccination for adjuvant neuroblastoma therapy.
Neuroblastoma
Dopa-release from mouse neuroblastoma clone N 1 E-115 into the culture medium. A test for tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
Neuroblastoma
Early clinical evaluation of neuroblastoma cell detection by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Neuroblastoma
Effect of carbachol and 56 mm-potassium chloride on the cyclic AMP-mediated induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in neuroblastoma cells in culture.
Neuroblastoma
Effects of desipramine treatment on tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in cultured neuroblastoma cells and rat brain tissue.
Neuroblastoma
Effects of serotonin on tyrosine hydroxylase and tau protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line.
Neuroblastoma
Estrogen modulation of catecholamine synthesis and monoamine oxidase A activity in the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-ER3.
Neuroblastoma
Estrogens influence growth, maturation, and amyloid beta-peptide production in neuroblastoma cells and in a beta-APP transfected kidney 293 cell line.
Neuroblastoma
Ethanol increases tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Evaluation of neurotropic drug actions on tyrosine hydroxylase activity and dopamine metabolism in clonal cell lines.
Neuroblastoma
Event-free survival of infants and toddlers enrolled in the HR-NBL-1/SIOPEN trial is associated with the level of neuroblastoma mRNAs at diagnosis.
Neuroblastoma
Evidence of chromaffin oxygen sensing in neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Ex vivo expansion of autologous PB CD34+ cells provides a purging effect in children with neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Ex vivo expansion of CD34+/CD41+ late progenitors from enriched peripheral blood CD34+ cells.
Neuroblastoma
Expression of mRNAs for PACAP and its receptor in human neuroblastomas and their relationship to catecholamine synthesis.
Neuroblastoma
Expression of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Increases the Resistance of Human Neuroblastoma Cells to Oxidative Insults.
Neuroblastoma
Expression of Wilms tumor gene in high risk neuroblastoma: complementary marker to tyrosine hydroxylase for detection of minimal residual disease.
Neuroblastoma
Genome-wide array CGH analysis of murine neuroblastoma reveals distinct genomic aberrations which parallel those in human tumors.
Neuroblastoma
Genome-wide screen for allelic imbalance in a mouse model for neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Ginsenoside Re protects methamphetamine-induced mitochondrial burdens and proapoptosis via genetic inhibition of protein kinase C ? in human neuroblastoma dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cell lines.
Neuroblastoma
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor up-regulates the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase gene in human neuroblastoma cell lines.
Neuroblastoma
Glucocorticoids increase tyrosine hydroxylase activity in cultured murine neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Human neuroblastoma cells transfected with tyrosine hydroxylase gain increased resistance to methylmercury-induced cell death.
Neuroblastoma
Improving Detection of Metastatic Neuroblastoma in Bone Marrow Core Biopsies: A Proposed Immunohistochemical Approach.
Neuroblastoma
Induction of cholinergic and adrenergic differentiation in N-18 cells by differentiation agents and DNA demethylating agents.
Neuroblastoma
Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase in cultured mouse neuroblastoma by 8Br-cAMP. Involvement of RNA and protein synthesis.
Neuroblastoma
Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase by glucocorticoids in mouse neuroblastoma cells. Enhancement of the induction by cyclic AMP.
Neuroblastoma
Inhibition of angiogenesis induces chromaffin differentiation and apoptosis in neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Inhibition of catecholamine biosynthesis by carbidopa and metyrosine in neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Inhibition of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase by low concentrations of apomorphine.
Neuroblastoma
Intracellular redistribution of neuropeptides and secretory proteins during differentiation of neuronal cell lines.
Neuroblastoma
L-DOPA and glia-conditioned medium have additive effects on tyrosine hydroxylase expression in human catecholamine-rich neuroblastoma NB69 cells.
Neuroblastoma
Long-term results of CD34(+) cell transplantation in children with neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Lovastatin induces neuronal differentiation and apoptosis of embryonal carcinoma and neuroblastoma cells: enhanced differentiation and apoptosis in combination with dbcAMP.
Neuroblastoma
Malignant progression and blockade of angiogenesis in a murine transgenic model of neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Measurement of tyrosine hydroxylase transcripts in bone marrow using biopsied tissue instead of aspirates for neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Mechanisms of ascorbic acid stimulation of norepinephrine synthesis in neuronal cells.
Neuroblastoma
Minimal residual disease at the time of peripheral blood stem cell harvest in patients with advanced neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Minimal residual disease in peripheral blood stem cell harvests from high-risk neuroblastoma patients.
Neuroblastoma
Modulation of frequency and duration of repetitive magnetic stimulation affects catecholamine levels and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in human neuroblastoma cells: implication for the antidepressant effect of rTMS.
Neuroblastoma
Modulation of tyrosine hydroxylase expression by melatonin in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Molecular assessment of minimal residual disease in PBSC harvests provides prognostic information in neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Molecular detection of tyrosine hydroxylase in the peripheral blood of patients with neuroblastoma: useful at diagnosis but not predictive of subsequent relapse during off-therapy follow-up.
Neuroblastoma
Molecular monitoring of tumor cell contamination in leukapheresis products from stage IV neuroblastoma patients before and after positive CD34 selection.
Neuroblastoma
Mouse neuroblastoma clone N1E-115: a suitable model for studying the action of dopamine agonists of tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
Neuroblastoma
mRNAs of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa decarboxylase but not of GD2 synthase are specific for neuroblastoma minimal disease and predicts outcome for children with high-risk disease when measured at diagnosis.
Neuroblastoma
Multiple forms of tyrosine hydroxylase in human neuroblastoma cells: quantitation with isoform-specific antibodies.
Neuroblastoma
Mutant torsinA interacts with tyrosine hydroxylase in cultured cells.
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma cell detection by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma directed therapy by a rational prodrug design of etoposide as a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase.
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma initially presenting as a primary bone tumor: diagnostic value of molecular assays for tyrosine hydroxylase.
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma patient-derived orthotopic xenografts retain metastatic patterns and geno- and phenotypes of patient tumours.
Neuroblastoma
Neuronal properties of hybrid neuroblastoma X sympathetic ganglion cells.
Neuroblastoma
New splicing variants for human Tyrosine Hydroxylase gene with possible implications for the detection of minimal residual disease in patients with neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Nitric oxide induces differentiation in the NB69 human catecholamine-rich cell line.
Neuroblastoma
Outcome prediction by molecular detection of minimal residual disease in bone marrow for advanced neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Peripheral blood stem cell tumor cell contamination and survival of neuroblastoma patients.
Neuroblastoma
Pitfalls in detection of contaminating neuroblastoma cells by tyrosine hydroxylase RT-PCR due to catecholamine-producing hematopoietic cells.
Neuroblastoma
Potential application of ELAVL4 real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR for detection of disseminated neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Pretreatment of Ascorbic Acid Inhibits MPTP-Induced Astrocytic Oxidative Stress through Suppressing NF-?B Signaling.
Neuroblastoma
Prognostic impact of the detection of microcirculating tumor cells by a real-time RT-PCR assay of tyrosine hydroxylase in patients with advanced neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Properties of tyrosine hydroxylation in living mouse neuroblastoma clone N1E-115.
Neuroblastoma
Protection against cell death and sustained tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in hydrogen peroxide- and MPP-treated human neuroblastoma cells with melatonin.
Neuroblastoma
Pterin-dependent tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA is not expressed in human melanocytes or melanoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Quantitative analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA for sensitive detection of neuroblastoma cells in blood and bone marrow.
Neuroblastoma
Real-time analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression: a sensitive and semiquantitative marker for minimal residual disease detection of neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Real-time RT-PCR of tyrosine hydroxylase to detect bone marrow involvement in advanced neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) is a key molecule of osteoclast formation for bone metastasis in a newly developed model of human neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells: elevation induced by analogs of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Neuroblastoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in mouse neuroblastoma clone N1E-115.
Neuroblastoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression during differentiation of neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells by basic fibroblast growth factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor.
Neuroblastoma
Retroviral transfer of a human tyrosine hydroxylase cDNA in various cell lines: regulated release of dopamine in mouse anterior pituitary AtT-20 cells.
Neuroblastoma
Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis of monoamine transporters in neuroblastoma cell lines: correlations to meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) uptake and tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression.
Neuroblastoma
Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction as an ancillary molecular technique in the diagnosis of small blue round cell tumors by fine-needle aspiration cytology.
Neuroblastoma
Reynosin protects against neuronal toxicity in dopamine-induced SH-SY5Y cells and 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats as models of Parkinson's disease: Reciprocal up-regulation of E6-AP and down-regulation of ?-synuclein.
Neuroblastoma
Sequential detection of tumor cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of patients with stage IV neuroblastoma by the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Neuroblastoma
SIRT1 regulates tyrosine hydroxylase expression and differentiation of neuroblastoma cells via FOXO3a.
Neuroblastoma
Staurosporine potentiates cAMP-mediated promoter activity of the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide gene in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells.
Neuroblastoma
Stimulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in an adrenergic clone of mouse neuroblastoma by dibutyryl cyclic AMP.
Neuroblastoma
Stimulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells by monocarboxylic acids.
Neuroblastoma
Studies on tyrosine hydroxylase in neuroblastoma in relation to urinary levels of catecholamine metabolites.
Neuroblastoma
Synergy between 5' and 3' flanking regions of the human tyrosine hydroxylase gene ensures specific, high-level expression in neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Targeting ornithine decarboxylase impairs development of MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
TGF-beta1 increases tyrosine hydroxylase expression by a mechanism blocked by BMP-2 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
Neuroblastoma
The effects of Engelhardtia chrysolepis Hance on long-term memory and potential dopamine involvement in mice.
Neuroblastoma
The MYCN oncoprotein as a drug development target.
Neuroblastoma
The oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol regulates ?-synuclein and tyrosine hydroxylase expression levels in human neuroblastoma cells through modulation of liver X receptors and estrogen receptors--relevance to Parkinson's disease.
Neuroblastoma
Thyroid hormone binding and regulation of adrenergic enzymes in two neuroblastoma cell lines.
Neuroblastoma
Transcriptional enhancement of tyrosine hydroxylase by prostaglandin E2 in SK-N-BE(2) C cells.
Neuroblastoma
Transcriptional regulation of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene by neurotensin in human neuroblastoma CHP212 cells.
Neuroblastoma
Translocation of cytosol protein kinase into nuclei and the induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in NBD-2 neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Trichostatin A and Sirtinol Regulate the Expression and Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling of Histone Deacetylases in All-Trans Retinoic Acid-Induced Differentiation of Neuroblastoma Cells.
Neuroblastoma
TRIM16 inhibits neuroblastoma cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation and dynamic nuclear localization.
Neuroblastoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in neuroblastoma and human adrenal gland.
Neuroblastoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase and choline acetyltransferase activity in human neuroblastoma. Correlations with clinical features.
Neuroblastoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase and monoamine oxidase-A activity increases in differentiating human neuroblastoma after elimination of dividing cells.
Neuroblastoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase in neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase-based DNA-vaccination is effective against murine neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Tyrosine-dependent increase of tyrosine hydroxylase in neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Use of tumor-specific gene expression for the differential diagnosis of neuroblastoma from other pediatric small round-cell malignancies.
Neuroblastoma
Usefulness of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA for diagnosis and detection of minimal residual disease in neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
Xenogeneic immunization with human tyrosine hydroxylase DNA vaccines suppresses growth of established neuroblastoma.
Neuroblastoma
[Intracerebral transplantation of nerve cells and genetically modified cells for disorders of central nervous system, a basic and clinical study]
Neuroblastoma
[Molecular diagnostic detection of circulating tumor cells and their prognostic implications]
Neuroblastoma
[Supersensitive detection of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and neuroblastoma cells by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction]
Neurodegenerative Diseases
A link between nanoparticles and Parkinson's disease. Which nanoparticles are most harmful?
Neurodegenerative Diseases
A new human pyridinium metabolite of furosemide, inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, is a candidate inducer of neurodegeneration.
Neurodegenerative Diseases
cAMP-mediated stimulation of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA translation is mediated by polypyrimidine-rich sequences within its 3'-untranslated region and poly(C)-binding protein 2.
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Cardiac sympathetic denervation precedes neuronal loss in the sympathetic ganglia in Lewy body disease.
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Crystal structure of tyrosine hydroxylase at 2.3 A and its implications for inherited neurodegenerative diseases.
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Intracellular stability of tyrosine hydroxylase: phosphorylation and proteasomal digestion of the enzyme.
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Small molecule-driven NLRP3 inflammation inhibition via interplay between ubiquitination and autophagy: implications for Parkinson disease.
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Use of tumor-specific gene expression for the differential diagnosis of neuroblastoma from other pediatric small round-cell malignancies.
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
Detection of neuroblastoma cells in blood by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
Dynamics of cell proliferation and cell death during the emergence of primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the immature central nervous system in transgenic mice.
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Tyrosine hydroxylase indicates cell differentiation of catecholamine biosynthesis in neuroendocrine tumors.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
A link between nanoparticles and Parkinson's disease. Which nanoparticles are most harmful?
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Acetyl-l-carnitine protects dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced model of Parkinson's disease in the rat.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Age-Related Decrease in Tyrosine Hydroxylase Immunoreactivity in the Substantia Nigra and Region-Specific Changes in Microglia Morphology in HIV-1 Tg Rats.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Aqueous Extract of Dendropanax morbiferus Leaves Effectively Alleviated Neuroinflammation and Behavioral Impediments in MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Mouse Model.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Circadian rhythm dysfunction: a novel environmental risk factor for Parkinson's disease.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Alters Olfaction Before Hearing Deterioration In Mice.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Corynoxine Protects Dopaminergic Neurons Through Inducing Autophagy and Diminishing Neuroinflammation in Rotenone-Induced Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Counteracting neuroinflammation in experimental Parkinson's disease favors recovery of function: effects of Er-NPCs administration.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Differential effects of vagus nerve stimulation paradigms guide clinical development for Parkinson's disease.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Early glycolytic reprogramming controls microglial inflammatory activation.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
High fat diet-induced obesity causes a reduction in brain tyrosine hydroxylase levels and non-motor features in rats through metabolic dysfunction, neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Microglial autophagy defect causes parkinson disease-like symptoms by accelerating inflammasome activation in mice.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Neuroprotective Potential of Adenosine A2A and Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Antagonists in an Animal Model of Parkinson Disease.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Sodium Butyrate Exacerbates Parkinson's Disease by Aggravating Neuroinflammation and Colonic Inflammation in MPTP-Induced Mice Model.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
The CD200R1 microglial inhibitory receptor as a therapeutic target in the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
The potassium channel KCa3.1 represents a valid pharmacological target for microgliosis-induced neuronal impairment in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Treatment with a substance P receptor antagonist is neuroprotective in the intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine model of early Parkinson's disease.
Neuroma
Neuropeptide- and tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive nerve fibers in painful Morton's neuromas.
Obesity
Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes: exploring the association to obesity and tyrosine hydroxylase.
Obesity
Differential expression of dopamine D2 and D4 receptor and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in mice prone, or resistant, to chronic high-fat diet-induced obesity.
Obesity
Exploring N1-p-Fluorobenzyl-Cymserine as an Inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase as a Candidate for Type 2 Diabetes and Neurodegenerative Disorder Treatment.
Obesity
High fat diet-induced obesity causes a reduction in brain tyrosine hydroxylase levels and non-motor features in rats through metabolic dysfunction, neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.
Obesity
High-fat diet decreases tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression irrespective of obesity susceptibility in mice.
Obesity
[Immediate-early c-fos and tyrosine hydroxylase protein expression in different brain regions in high-fat induced obesity in mice].
Obesity, Abdominal
Dopaminergic Receptors and Tyrosine Hydroxylase Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells: A Distinct Pattern in Central Obesity.
Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies
Striatal dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase protein in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and dominantly inherited olivopontocerebellar atrophy.
Optic Nerve Injuries
Dark rearing maintains tyrosine hydroxylase expression in retinal amacrine cells following optic nerve transection.
Osteoarthritis
Catecholamine-producing cells in the synovial tissue during arthritis: modulation of sympathetic neurotransmitters as new therapeutic target.
Osteosarcoma
Use of tumor-specific gene expression for the differential diagnosis of neuroblastoma from other pediatric small round-cell malignancies.
Ovarian Cysts
In rats with estradiol valerate-induced polycystic ovary syndrome, the acute blockade of ovarian ?-adrenoreceptors improve ovulation.
Pancreatitis, Chronic
Changes in peptidergic innervation in chronic pancreatitis.
Papilloma
Production of functional recombinant tyrosine hydroxylase by the BPV-1 expression plasmids in the cell cultures.
Papilloma
Significant behavioral recovery in Parkinson's disease model by direct intracerebral gene transfer using continuous injection of a plasmid DNA-liposome complex.
Paraganglioma
AN AGGRESSIVE TEMPORAL BONE SDHC PARAGANGLIOMA ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED HIF-2? SIGNALING.
Paraganglioma
Developmental gene expression of sympathetic nervous system tumors reflects their histogenesis.
Paraganglioma
Dopamine-Secreting Paraganglioma in the Retroperitoneum.
Paraganglioma
Paragangliomas of the craniocervical region. An immunohistochemical study on tyrosine hydroxylase.
Paralysis
A human tyrosine hydroxylase isoform associated with progressive supranuclear palsy shows altered enzymatic activity.
Paralysis
Cardiac sympathetic denervation precedes neuronal loss in the sympathetic ganglia in Lewy body disease.
Paralysis
Involvement of dopamine receptor in the actions of non-psychoactive phytocannabinoids.
Paralysis
New species of human tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA are produced in variable amounts in adrenal medulla and are overexpressed in progressive supranuclear palsy.
Paralysis
Striatal phosphoproteins in Parkinson disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.
Paraplegia
Dopa-responsive dystonia simulating spastic paraplegia due to tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene mutations.
Paraplegia
Reserpine induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in paraplegia.
Parkinson Disease
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 administration to 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats increases glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and partially restores tyrosine hydroxylase expression in substantia nigra and striatum.
Parkinson Disease
14-3-3 proteins in neurodegeneration.
Parkinson Disease
?-Methylphenylalanine exerts neuroprotective effects in a Parkinson's disease model by protecting against tyrosine hydroxylase depletion.
Parkinson Disease
A 100% increase of dopaminergic cells in the olfactory bulb may explain hyposmia in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
A brain-specific decrease of the tyrosine hydroxylase protein in sepiapterin reductase-null mice--as a mouse model for Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
A brief overview of tyrosine hydroxylase and ?-synuclein in the Parkinsonian brain.
Parkinson Disease
A chronic MPTP model reproducing the slow evolution of Parkinson's disease: evolution of motor symptoms in the monkey.
Parkinson Disease
A monolayer hiPSC culture system for autophagy/mitophagy studies in human dopaminergic neurons.
Parkinson Disease
A novel therapeutic approach to 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's disease in rats via supplementation of PTD-conjugated tyrosine hydroxylase.
Parkinson Disease
A Nurr1 point mutant, implicated in Parkinson's disease, uncouples ERK1/2-dependent regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase transcription.
Parkinson Disease
A possible pathophysiological role of tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease suggested by postmortem brain biochemistry: a contribution for the special 70th birthday symposium in honor of Prof. Peter Riederer.
Parkinson Disease
A rare novel deletion of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in Parkinson disease.
Parkinson Disease
A synopsis on the role of tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Activation of the HMGB1-RAGE axis upregulates TH expression in dopaminergic neurons via JNK phosphorylation.
Parkinson Disease
Allopregnanolone reinstates tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons and motor performance in an MPTP-lesioned mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
alpha-Synuclein aggregation alters tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation and immunoreactivity: Lessons from viral transduction of knockout mice.
Parkinson Disease
Alpha-synuclein functions as a negative regulator for expression of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Parkinson Disease
alpha-Synucleinopathy in the human olfactory system in Parkinson's disease: involvement of calcium-binding protein- and substance P-positive cells.
Parkinson Disease
Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes: exploring the association to obesity and tyrosine hydroxylase.
Parkinson Disease
An experimental study on rat model of parkinsonizm by gene therapy.
Parkinson Disease
Anchanling reduces pathology in a lactacystin- induced Parkinson's disease model.
Parkinson Disease
Anti-parkinsonian effects of octacosanol in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-treated mice.
Parkinson Disease
Aquaporin-4 deficiency reduces TGF-?1 in mouse midbrains and exacerbates pathology in experimental Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Association study of structural mutations of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene with schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Bak Foong protects dopaminergic neurons against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity by its anti-apoptotic activity.
Parkinson Disease
BCG vaccine-induced neuroprotection in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Behavioral and histopathological consequences of paraquat intoxication in mice: Effects of alpha-synuclein over-expression.
Parkinson Disease
Behavioural Effect of Engineered Cells that Synthesize l-dopa or Dopamine after Grafting into the Rat Neostriatum.
Parkinson Disease
Behavioural effects of genetically engineered cells releasing dopa and dopamine after intracerebral grafting in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells increase dopamine synthesis in the injured striatum.
Parkinson Disease
Brain transplantation of human neural stem cells transduced with tyrosine hydroxylase and GTP cyclohydrolase 1 provides functional improvement in animal models of Parkinson disease.
Parkinson Disease
CaMKII inhibition ameliorated levodopa-induced dyskinesia by downregulating tyrosine hydroxylase activity in an experimental model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Cardiac sympathetic denervation and synucleinopathy in Alzheimer's disease with brain Lewy body disease.
Parkinson Disease
Chaperone-mediated autophagy controls the turnover of E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCHF5 and regulates mitochondrial dynamics.
Parkinson Disease
Characterization of intrastriatal recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated gene transfer of human tyrosine hydroxylase and human GTP-cyclohydrolase I in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Chemogenetic modulation of cholinergic interneurons reveals their regulating role on the direct and indirect output pathways from the striatum.
Parkinson Disease
CNS Modulation of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and metabolic encephalopathies.
Parkinson Disease
Coexpression of tyrosine hydroxylase, GTP cyclohydrolase I, aromatic amino acid decarboxylase, and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 from a helper virus-free herpes simplex virus type 1 vector supports high-level, long-term biochemical and behavioral correction of a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Copper sulfate prevents tyrosine hydroxylase reduced activity and motor deficits in a Parkinson's disease model in mice.
Parkinson Disease
Correction of a rat model of Parkinson's disease by coexpression of tyrosine hydroxylase and aromatic amino acid decarboxylase from a helper virus-free herpes simplex virus type 1 vector.
Parkinson Disease
Current status of tyrosine hydroxylase in management of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Current trends in the pharmacologic and surgical treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Decrease of medullary catecholaminergic neurons in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease and their preservation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Parkinson Disease
Decreased tyrosine hydroxylase messenger RNA in the surviving dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease: an in situ hybridization study.
Parkinson Disease
Degradation of Tyrosine Hydroxylase by the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease and Dopa-Responsive Dystonia.
Parkinson Disease
Depletion of nigrostriatal and forebrain tyrosine hydroxylase by S-adenosylmethionine: a model that may explain the occurrence of depression in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Derivation of mouse embryonic stem cell lines from tyrosine hydroxylase reporter mice crossed with a human SNCA transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure tyrosine hydroxylase protein in brain tissue from Parkinson's disease models.
Parkinson Disease
Differential dissection of the rat E16 ventral mesencephalon and survival and reinnervation of the 6-OHDA-lesioned striatum by a subset of aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive TH neurons.
Parkinson Disease
Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells into Dopaminergic Neuron-like Cells in Vitro.
Parkinson Disease
Diminished tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the cardiac conduction system and myocardium in Parkinson's disease: an anatomical study.
Parkinson Disease
Direct intracerebral gene transfer of an adenoviral vector expressing tyrosine hydroxylase in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Direct Visualization of CHIP-Mediated Degradation of Alpha-Synuclein In Vivo: Implications for PD Therapeutics.
Parkinson Disease
Dissociation of striatal dopamine and tyrosine hydroxylase expression from aging-related motor decline: evidence from calorie restriction intervention.
Parkinson Disease
Dopamine release modifies intracellular calcium levels in tyrosine hydroxylase-transfected C6 cells.
Parkinson Disease
Dopamine release via the vacuolar ATPase V0 sector c-subunit, confirmed in N18 neuroblastoma cells, results in behavioral recovery in hemiparkinsonian mice.
Parkinson Disease
Dopamine turnover and metabolism in the striatum of parkinsonian rats grafted with genetically-modified human astrocytes.
Parkinson Disease
Dopamine- or L-DOPA-induced neurotoxicity: the role of dopamine quinone formation and tyrosinase in a model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Dopaminergic mesencephalic systems and behavioral performance in very old rats.
Parkinson Disease
Double transduction with GTP cyclohydrolase I and tyrosine hydroxylase is necessary for spontaneous synthesis of L-DOPA by primary fibroblasts.
Parkinson Disease
Down regulation of DNA topoisomerase II? exerts neurodegeneration like effect through Rho GTPases in cellular model of Parkinson's disease by Down regulating tyrosine hydroxylase.
Parkinson Disease
Downregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase phenotype after AAV injection above substantia nigra: Caution in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Dynamics of tyrosine hydroxylase mediated regulation of dopamine synthesis.
Parkinson Disease
e-Cadherin in 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-Induced Parkinson Disease.
Parkinson Disease
Early signs of neuronal apoptosis in the substantia nigra pars compacta of the progressive neurodegenerative mouse 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine/probenecid model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Effect of Bushen Huoxue Decoction on the orphan receptor and tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain of rats with Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Effect of moxibustion on mTOR-mediated autophagy in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease model rats.
Parkinson Disease
Effect of siRNA-induced silencing of cellular prion protein on tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the substantia nigra of a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Effects of Human Alpha-Synuclein A53T-A30P Mutations on SVZ and Local Olfactory Bulb Cell Proliferation in a Transgenic Rat Model of Parkinson Disease.
Parkinson Disease
Efficacy of Tyrosine Hydroxylase gene modified neural stem cells derived from bone marrow on Parkinson's disease--a rat model study.
Parkinson Disease
Endogenous tetrahydroisoquinolines associated with Parkinson's disease mimic the feedback inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase by catecholamines.
Parkinson Disease
Essential tremor is not a neurodegenerative disease.
Parkinson Disease
Evaluating Novel RXR Agonists That Induce ApoE and Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Cultured Human Glioblastoma Cells.
Parkinson Disease
Exogeneous expression of L-dopa and dopamine in various cell lines following transfer of rat and human tyrosine hydroxylase cDNA: grafting in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Exposure to an enriched environment facilitates motor recovery and prevents short-term memory impairment and reduction of striatal BDNF in a progressive pharmacological model of parkinsonism in mice.
Parkinson Disease
Expression and purification of recombinant human tyrosine hydroxylase as a fusion protein in Escherichia coli.
Parkinson Disease
Expression of tyrosine hydroxylase isoforms and phosphorylation at serine 40 in the human nigrostriatal system in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Gene therapy in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease using differentiated C6 cells expressing a GFAP-tyrosine hydroxylase transgene.
Parkinson Disease
Glatiramer Acetate Reverses Motor Dysfunction and the Decrease in Tyrosine Hydroxylase Levels in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Parkinson Disease
Helper virus-free herpes simplex virus-1 plasmid vectors for gene therapy of Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders.
Parkinson Disease
HFE Genotype Restricts the Response to Paraquat in a Mouse Model of Neurotoxicity.
Parkinson Disease
High fat diet-induced obesity causes a reduction in brain tyrosine hydroxylase levels and non-motor features in rats through metabolic dysfunction, neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.
Parkinson Disease
Human albumin prevents 6-hydroxydopamine-induced loss of tyrosine hydroxylase in in vitro and in vivo.
Parkinson Disease
Human fetal dopamine neurons grafted in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: ultrastructural evidence for synapse formation using tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry.
Parkinson Disease
Human neural stem cells genetically modified for brain repair in neurological disorders.
Parkinson Disease
Human tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease and in related disorders.
Parkinson Disease
In vivo L-DOPA production by genetically modified primary rat fibroblast or 9L gliosarcoma cell grafts via coexpression of GTPcyclohydrolase I with tyrosine hydroxylase.
Parkinson Disease
In vivo type 1 cannabinoid receptor mapping in the 6-hydroxydopamine lesion rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Increased tyrosine hydroxylase expression accompanied by glial changes within the non-lesioned hemisphere in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Indole-Substituted Benzothiazoles and Benzoxazoles as Selective and Reversible MAO-B Inhibitors for Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
Parkinson Disease
Infection of cultured striatal neurons with a defective HSV-1 vector: implications for gene therapy.
Parkinson Disease
Interaction between ?-synuclein and tau in Parkinson's disease Comment on Wills et al.: Elevated tauopathy and ?-synuclein pathology in postmortem Parkinson's disease brains with and without dementia. Exp Neurol 2010; 225: 210-218.
Parkinson Disease
Interference of alpha-synuclein with cAMP/PKA-dependent CREB signaling for tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in SK-N-BE(2)C cells.
Parkinson Disease
Intracellular stability of tyrosine hydroxylase: phosphorylation and proteasomal digestion of the enzyme.
Parkinson Disease
Intravenous glial-derived neurotrophic factor gene therapy of experimental Parkinson's disease with Trojan horse liposomes and a tyrosine hydroxylase promoter.
Parkinson Disease
Intravenous nonviral gene therapy causes normalization of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase and reversal of motor impairment in experimental parkinsonism.
Parkinson Disease
Investigation of tyrosine hydroxylase and BDNF in a low-dose rotenone model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Ketogenic diet protects dopaminergic neurons against 6-OHDA neurotoxicity via up-regulating glutathione in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
l-Dihydroxyphenylalanine modulates the steady-state expression of mouse striatal tyrosine hydroxylase, aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase, dopamine and its metabolites in an MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Lethal Factor Domain-Mediated Delivery of Nurr1 Transcription Factor Enhances Tyrosine Hydroxylase Activity and Protects from Neurotoxin-Induced Degeneration of Dopaminergic Cells.
Parkinson Disease
Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Parkinson Disease
LncRNA XIST sponges miR-199a-3p to modulate the Sp1/LRRK2 signal pathway to accelerate Parkinson's disease progression.
Parkinson Disease
Long term gene therapy of Parkinson's disease using immortalized rat glial cell line with tyrosine hydroxylase gene.
Parkinson Disease
Long-term behavioral recovery in parkinsonian rats by an HSV vector expressing tyrosine hydroxylase.
Parkinson Disease
Long-term correction of rat model of Parkinson's disease by gene therapy.
Parkinson Disease
Long-term doxycycline-controlled expression of human tyrosine hydroxylase after direct adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Long-term post-mortem studies following neurturin gene therapy in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Loss of non-phosphorylated neurofilament immunoreactivity, with preservation of tyrosine hydroxylase, in surviving substantia nigra neurons in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Low frequency of Parkin, Tyrosine Hydroxylase, and GTP Cyclohydrolase I gene mutations in a Danish population of early-onset Parkinson's Disease.
Parkinson Disease
Low-Dose Aspirin Upregulates Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Increases Dopamine Production in Dopaminergic Neurons: Implications for Parkinson's Disease.
Parkinson Disease
Low-level tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression allows for the generation of stable TH+ cell lines of human neural stem cells.
Parkinson Disease
Lower nucleus accumbens ?-synuclein load and D3 receptor levels in Parkinson's disease with impulsive compulsive behaviours.
Parkinson Disease
Manganese accumulation in nail clippings as a biomarker of welding fume exposure and neurotoxicity.
Parkinson Disease
Markers for dopaminergic neurotransmission in the cerebellum in normal individuals and patients with Parkinson's disease examined by RT-PCR.
Parkinson Disease
Mechanism of the neuroprotective effect of injecting brain cells on ST36 in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Medullary catecholaminergic neurons in the normal human brain and in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Melanin, tyrosine hydroxylase, calbindin and substance P in the human midbrain and substantia nigra in relation to nigrostriatal projections and differential neuronal susceptibility in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Methyl jasmonate ameliorates rotenone-induced motor deficits in rats through its neuroprotective activity and increased expression of tyrosine hydroxylase immunopositive cells.
Parkinson Disease
Microglial autophagy defect causes parkinson disease-like symptoms by accelerating inflammasome activation in mice.
Parkinson Disease
Modulation of tyrosine hydroxylase expression by melatonin in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
Parkinson Disease
Molecular docking study of catecholamines and [4-(propan-2-yl) phenyl]carbamic acid with tyrosine hydroxylase.
Parkinson Disease
Moving beyond tyrosine hydroxylase to define dopaminergic neurons for use in cell replacement therapies for Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Multicistronic lentiviral vector-mediated striatal gene transfer of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase, and GTP cyclohydrolase I induces sustained transgene expression, dopamine production, and functional improvement in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
NeuN is not a reliable marker of dopamine neurons in rat substantia nigra.
Parkinson Disease
Neural stem cell transplantation and melatonin treatment in a 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Neural-targeted gene therapy for rodent and primate hemiparkinsonism.
Parkinson Disease
Neurobehavioral Anomalies in the Pitx3/ak Murine Model of Parkinson's Disease and MPTP.
Parkinson Disease
Neuropathological study 16 years after autologous adrenal medullary transplantation in a Parkinson's disease patient.
Parkinson Disease
Neuropathology in transplants in Parkinson's disease: implications for disease pathogenesis and the future of cell therapy.
Parkinson Disease
Neuroprotective Effect of ?-Lapachone in MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model: Involvement of Astroglial p-AMPK/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathways.
Parkinson Disease
Neuroprotective effects of 3-O-demethylswertipunicoside against MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease in vivo and its antioxidant properties in vitro.
Parkinson Disease
Neuroprotective effects of Bak Foong Pill in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahyrdropyridine (MPTP)-induced Parkinson's disease model mice.
Parkinson Disease
Neuroprotective effects of the andrographolide analogue AL-1 in the MPP(+)/MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease model in vitro and in mice.
Parkinson Disease
Neurturin protects dopaminergic neurons following medial forebrain bundle axotomy.
Parkinson Disease
Nicotine suppresses Parkinson's disease like phenotypes induced by Synphilin-1 overexpression in Drosophila melanogaster by increasing tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine levels.
Parkinson Disease
Nitration in neurodegeneration: deciphering the "Hows" "nYs".
Parkinson Disease
Nitration of soluble proteins in organotypic culture models of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
No association between Parkinson's disease and low-activity alleles of catechol O-methyltransferase.
Parkinson Disease
Noggin Along with a Self-Assembling Peptide Nanofiber Containing Long Motif of Laminin Induces Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene Expression.
Parkinson Disease
Number and nuclear morphology of TH+ and TH- neurons in the mouse ventral midbrain using epifluorescence stereology.
Parkinson Disease
Nurr1 is phosphorylated by ERK2 in vitro and its phosphorylation upregulates tyrosine hydroxylase expression in SH-SY5Y cells.
Parkinson Disease
Overview of tyrosine hydroxylase in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Oxidative status of DJ-1-dependent activation of dopamine synthesis through interaction of tyrosine hydroxylase and 4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-DOPA) decarboxylase with DJ-1.
Parkinson Disease
P2X4 receptor participates in autophagy regulation in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
P73 and age-related diseases: is there any link with Parkinson Disease?
Parkinson Disease
Parkinson's disease: an immunohistochemical study of Lewy body-containing neurons in the enteric nervous system.
Parkinson Disease
Particle bombardment-mediated gene transfer and expression in rat brain tissues.
Parkinson Disease
Photobiomodulation-induced changes in a monkey model of Parkinson's disease: changes in tyrosine hydroxylase cells and GDNF expression in the striatum.
Parkinson Disease
Physical exercise increases the production of tyrosine hydroxylase and CDNF in the spinal cord of a Parkinson's disease mouse model.
Parkinson Disease
Piperine promotes autophagy flux by P2RX4 activation in SNCA/?-synuclein-induced Parkinson disease model.
Parkinson Disease
Preparation of Trojan horse liposomes (THLs) for gene transfer across the blood-brain barrier.
Parkinson Disease
Preservation of midbrain catecholaminergic neurons in very old human subjects.
Parkinson Disease
Preventing effects of a novel anti-parkinsonian agent zonisamide on dopamine quinone formation.
Parkinson Disease
Production of functional recombinant tyrosine hydroxylase by the BPV-1 expression plasmids in the cell cultures.
Parkinson Disease
Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinico-pathological and biochemical studies.
Parkinson Disease
Proteasome subunit and opioid receptor gene expression down-regulation induced by paraquat and maneb in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
Parkinson Disease
Protective effects of kidney-tonifying Chinese herbal preparation on substantia nigra neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticide exposure in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease: an immunohistochemical analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase and glial fibrillary acidic protein in dorsolateral striatum.
Parkinson Disease
Quantification of mRNA of tyrosine hydroxylase and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
Parkinson Disease
Quantification of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Parkinson Disease
Relationship between neuromelanin and dopamine terminals within the Parkinson's nigrostriatal system.
Parkinson Disease
Restorative Effects of Platelet Derived Growth Factor-BB in Rodent Models of Parkinson's Disease.
Parkinson Disease
Reynosin protects against neuronal toxicity in dopamine-induced SH-SY5Y cells and 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats as models of Parkinson's disease: Reciprocal up-regulation of E6-AP and down-regulation of ?-synuclein.
Parkinson Disease
Role of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase for dopamine replacement by genetically modified fibroblasts in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Selective vulnerability of pigmented dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
ser31 tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation parallels differences in dopamine recovery in nigrostriatal pathway following 6-OHDA lesion.
Parkinson Disease
Serine 129 phosphorylation reduces {alpha}-synuclein's ability to regulate tyrosine hydroxylase and protein phosphatase 2A in vitro and in vivo.
Parkinson Disease
Small molecule-driven NLRP3 inflammation inhibition via interplay between ubiquitination and autophagy: implications for Parkinson disease.
Parkinson Disease
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR) Are Resistant to a Reserpine-Induced Progressive Model of Parkinson's Disease: Differences in Motor Behavior, Tyrosine Hydroxylase and ?-Synuclein Expression.
Parkinson Disease
Squamosamide derivative FLZ protected tyrosine hydroxylase function in a chronic MPTP/probenecid mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Stable parkinsonian syndrome and uneven loss of striatal dopamine fibres following chronic MPTP administration in baboons.
Parkinson Disease
Striatal dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase protein in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and dominantly inherited olivopontocerebellar atrophy.
Parkinson Disease
Striatal GABAergic neuronal activity is not reduced in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Striatal phosphoproteins in Parkinson disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.
Parkinson Disease
Subgroups of parkinsonian patients differentiated by peptidergic immunostaining of caudate nucleus biopsies.
Parkinson Disease
Switching ability of over trained movements in a Parkinson's disease rat model.
Parkinson Disease
The catecholamine system in health and disease -Relation to tyrosine 3-monooxygenase and other catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes.
Parkinson Disease
The COX-2 inhibitor parecoxib produces neuroprotective effects in MPTP-lesioned rats.
Parkinson Disease
The delivery of tyrosine hydroxylase accelerates the neurorestoration of Macaca Rhesus model of Parkinson's disease provided by Neurturin.
Parkinson Disease
The expression and significance of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain tissue of Parkinsons disease rats.
Parkinson Disease
The expression change of glial fibrillary acidic protein and tyrosine hydroxylase in substantia nigra of the Wistar rats exposed to chlorpyrifos: a novel environmental risk factor for Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
The fate of striatal dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease and Huntington's chorea.
Parkinson Disease
The morphology of human neuroblastoma cell grafts in the kainic acid-lesioned basal ganglia of the rat.
Parkinson Disease
The Neuroprotective Mechanism of Low-Frequency rTMS on Nigral Dopaminergic Neurons of Parkinson's Disease Model Mice.
Parkinson Disease
The orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 agonist amodiaquine mediates neuroprotective effects in 6-OHDA Parkinson's disease animal model by enhancing the phosphorylation of P38 mitogen-activated kinase but not PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
Parkinson Disease
The oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol regulates ?-synuclein and tyrosine hydroxylase expression levels in human neuroblastoma cells through modulation of liver X receptors and estrogen receptors--relevance to Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
The PARK10 gene USP24 is a negative regulator of autophagy and ULK1 protein stability.
Parkinson Disease
The role of the regulatory enzymes of catecholamine synthesis in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
The therapeutic effects of tyrosine hydroxylase gene transfected hematopoetic stem cells in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
The V81M variant of tyrosine hydroxylase is associated with more severe freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
The vulnerability of nigral neurons to Parkinson's disease is unrelated to their intrinsic capacity for dopamine synthesis: an in situ hybridization study.
Parkinson Disease
Therapeutic effects of astrocytes expressing both tyrosine hydroxylase and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Time-Dependent Memory and Gait Improvement by Intranasally-Administered Extracellular Vesicles in Parkinson's Disease Model Rats.
Parkinson Disease
Too much for your own good: Excessive dopamine damages neurons and contributes to Parkinson's disease: An Editorial Highlight for "Enhanced tyrosine hydroxylase activity induces oxidative stress, causes accumulation of autotoxic catecholamine metabolites, and augments amphetamine effects in vivo".
Parkinson Disease
Toxic Equine Parkinsonism: An Immunohistochemical Study of 10 Horses With Nigropallidal Encephalomalacia.
Parkinson Disease
Trace amine metabolism in Parkinson's disease: low circulating levels of octopamine in early disease stages.
Parkinson Disease
Transgenic mice expressing yellow fluorescent protein under control of the human tyrosine hydroxylase promoter.
Parkinson Disease
Transient striatal GLT-1 blockade increases EAAC1 expression, glutamate reuptake, and decreases tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation at ser(19).
Parkinson Disease
Transplantation of cells genetically modified and direct intracerebral gene transfer with an adenoviral vector expressing tyrosine hydroxylase in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Triple transduction with adeno-associated virus vectors expressing tyrosine hydroxylase, aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase, and GTP cyclohydrolase I for gene therapy of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), its cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), other catecholamine-related enzymes, and their human genes in relation to the drug and gene therapies of Parkinson's disease (PD): historical overview and future prospects.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in caudate nucleus from Parkinson's disease: effects of iron and phosphorylating agents.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase and Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase expression is unstable in a human immortalized mesencephalic cell line--studies in vitro and after intracerebral grafting in vivo.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase gene: another piece of the genetic puzzle of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine Hydroxylase Inhibition in Substantia Nigra Decreases Movement Frequency.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase is inactivated by catechol-quinones and converted to a redox-cycling quinoprotein: possible relevance to Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase polymorphism in familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase protein and messenger RNA in the dopaminergic nigral neurons of patients with Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase replacement in experimental Parkinson's disease with transvascular gene therapy.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons are decreased in number in the cerebral cortex of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase-like (TH) immunoreactivity in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Tyrosine hydroxylase: mechanisms of oxygen radical formation.
Parkinson Disease
Unified staging system for Lewy body disorders: correlation with nigrostriatal degeneration, cognitive impairment and motor dysfunction.
Parkinson Disease
Up-regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in a sub-population of A10 dopamine neurons in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Verbascoside promotes the regeneration of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the substantia nigra.
Parkinson Disease
Viral vectors in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson Disease
Zhichan powder regulates nigrostriatal dopamine synthesis and metabolism in Parkinson's disease rats.
Parkinson Disease
[Effect of electroacupuncture intervention on levels of SOD, GSH, GSH-Px, MDA, and apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in substantia Nigra in rats with Parkinson's disease].
Parkinson Disease
[Effect of electroacupuncture on mitochondrial function in mice with Parkinson's disease].
Parkinson Disease
[Effect of electroacupuncture scalp point-through-point therapy on the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter mRNAs in substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease model rats]
Parkinson Disease
[Electroacupuncture improved locomotor function by regulating expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and ?-synuclein proteins and transcription activating factor 6 and transcription factor X box binding protein 1 mRNAs in substantia nigra of rats with Parkinson's disease].
Parkinson Disease
[Expression of foreign tyrosine hydroxylase gene in the rat model of Parkinson's disease]
Parkinson Disease
[Fate of human fetal dopamine neurons transplanted into rhesus monkey model of Parkinson's disease: a tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemical study]
Parkinson Disease
[Gene therapy of tyrosine hydroxylase, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, and GTP cyclohydrolase genes in rat model of Parkinson's disease]
Parkinson Disease
[Intracerebral transplantation of nerve cells and genetically modified cells for disorders of central nervous system, a basic and clinical study]
Parkinson Disease
[Morphochemical changes in the substantia nigra cellular structures in Parkinson's disease].
Parkinson Disease
[Recombinant adenovirus-mediated expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in 293 cells and activity assay of the expressed protein in vitro by capillary electrophoresis.]
Parkinson Disease
[The changes of striatal dopamine levels in the brain in rat models for Parkinson's disease after gene therapy]
Parkinsonian Disorders
Aberrant Tonic Inhibition of Dopaminergic Neuronal Activity Causes Motor Symptoms in Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Acupuncture for Parkinson's Disease: a review of clinical, animal, and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging studies.
Parkinsonian Disorders
An endogenous substance of the brain, tetrahydroisoquinoline, produces parkinsonism in primates with decreased dopamine, tyrosine hydroxylase and biopterin in the nigrostriatal regions.
Parkinsonian Disorders
An exploratory evaluation of tyrosine hydroxylase inhibition in planaria as a model for parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Astrocyte-specific expression of tyrosine hydroxylase after intracerebral gene transfer induces behavioral recovery in experimental parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Biphasic effects of MPP+, a possible parkinsonism inducer, on dopamine content and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression in PC12 cells.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Brain catecholamine depletion and motor impairment in a Th knock-in mouse with type B tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Cerebrospinal fluid synaptic proteins as useful biomarkers in tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Cognitive, motor and tyrosine hydroxylase temporal impairment in a model of parkinsonism induced by reserpine.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Differential modification of dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNAs in midbrain of subjects with Parkinson's, Alzheimer's with parkinsonism, and Alzheimer's disease.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Extract of Polygala tenuifolia, Angelica tenuissima, and Dimocarpus longan Reduces Behavioral Defect and Enhances Autophagy in Experimental Models of Parkinson's Disease.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Formation and development of Lewy pathology: a critical update.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Four novel mutations in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in patients with infantile parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Gene disruption of caspase-3 prevents MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease in mice.
Parkinsonian Disorders
GTP cyclohydrolase I gene, tetrahydrobiopterin, and tyrosine hydroxylase gene: their relations to dystonia and parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Hereditary Lewy-body parkinsonism and evidence for a genetic etiology of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Homospecific activity (activity per enzyme protein) of tyrosine hydroxylase increases in parkinsonian brain.
Parkinsonian Disorders
inPentasomes: An innovative nose-to-brain pentamidine delivery blunts MPTP parkinsonism in mice.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Intravenous nonviral gene therapy causes normalization of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase and reversal of motor impairment in experimental parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
L-dopa-responsive infantile hypokinetic rigid parkinsonism due to tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Levodopa-responsive infantile parkinsonism due to a novel mutation in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene and exacerbation by viral infections.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Linkage analysis of juvenile parkinsonism to tyrosine hydroxylase gene locus on chromosome 11.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Manganese-Mediated Decrease in Levels of c-RET and Tyrosine Hydroxylase Expression In Vitro.
Parkinsonian Disorders
MPTP animal model of Parkinsonism: dopamine cell death or only tyrosine hydroxylase impairment? A study using PET imaging, autoradiography, and immunohistochemistry in the cat.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Neuropathological changes in the caudate nucleus elicited by MPTP and their prevention by monoamine oxidase inhibition.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Neuropathological Findings in Ephedrone Encephalopathy.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Neuropathology of sporadic Parkinson disease before the appearance of parkinsonism: preclinical Parkinson disease.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Neuroprotective changes of thalamic degeneration-related gene expression by acupuncture in an MPTP mouse model of parkinsonism: microarray analysis.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Normalization of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase and reversal of motor impairment in experimental parkinsonism with intravenous nonviral gene therapy and a brain-specific promoter.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase and other enzymes of catecholamine metabolism in human brain.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Primary astrocytes retrovirally transduced with a tyrosine hydroxylase transgene driven by a glial-specific promoter elicit behavioral recovery in experimental parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Recessively inherited L-DOPA-responsive parkinsonism in infancy caused by a point mutation (L205P) in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Reversible Pharmacological Induction of Motor Symptoms in MPTP-Treated Mice at the Presymptomatic Stage of Parkinsonism: Potential Use for Early Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease.
Parkinsonian Disorders
RNAi of cat-2, a putative tyrosine hydroxylase, increases alpha synuclein aggregation and associated effects in transgenic C. elegans.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Sex differences in the progressive model of parkinsonism induced by reserpine in rats.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Study of a fetal brain affected by a severe form of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency, a rare cause of early parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Substantia nigra degeneration and tyrosine hydroxylase depletion caused by excess S-adenosylmethionine in the rat brain. Support for an excess methylation hypothesis for parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent functional recovery in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats by intracerebral grafting of fibroblasts transfected with tyrosine hydroxylase cDNA.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter expression in residual dopaminergic neurons: potential contributors to spontaneous recovery from experimental Parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Tyrosine hydroxylase and parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Tyrosine hydroxylase cofactor (tetrahydrobiopterin) in parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency. A unifying concept of Parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
Tyrosine hydroxylase expression and activity in nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons of MPTP-treated mice at the presymptomatic and symptomatic stages of parkinsonism.
Parkinsonian Disorders
[A study of divalent metal transporter 1 and ferroportin 1 in brain of rats with manganese-induced parkinsonism].
Parkinsonian Disorders
[Clinical and genetic analysis of a case with infantile Parkinsonism with motor delay due to tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency].
Parkinsonian Disorders
[Neural stem cell, as a source of graft material for transplantation in neuronal disease]
Parkinsonian Disorders
[Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunohistochemical study in the midbrain of experimental MPTP parkinsonism]
Periodontal Diseases
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in periodontal fibroblasts and tissues by obesity-associated stimuli.
Periodontitis
Chronic stress enhances progression of periodontitis via ?1-adrenergic signaling: a potential target for periodontal disease therapy.
Peritonitis
Enhanced Expression of Cardiac Nerve Growth Factor and Nerve Sprouting Markers in Rats following Gastric Perforation: the Association with Cardiac Sympatho-vagal Balance.
Phenylketonurias
"Peripheral" tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency with hyperphenylalaninaemia due to incomplete 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency or heterozygosity.
Phenylketonurias
Inherited disorders affecting dopamine and serotonin: critical neurotransmitters derived from aromatic amino acids.
Phenylketonurias
Modulation of cerebral catecholamine concentrations during hyperphenylalaninaemia.
Phenylketonurias
Molecular genetics of hereditary dystonia--mutations in the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene.
Pheochromocytoma
"7-tetrahydrobiopterin," a naturally occurring analogue of tetrahydrobiopterin, is a cofactor for and a potential inhibitor of the aromatic amino acid hydroxylases.
Pheochromocytoma
A comparative immunohistochemical study of spontaneous and chemically induced pheochromocytomas in B6C3F1 mice.
Pheochromocytoma
A denaturant-insoluble form of tyrosine hydroxylase in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
A nonsecreting pheochromocytoma presenting as an incidental adrenal mass. Report on a case.
Pheochromocytoma
A selective Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitor, KN-62, inhibits the enhanced phosphorylation and the activation of tyrosine hydroxylase by 56 mM K+ in rat pheochromocytoma PC12h cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Activating antibodies to tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Activation of rat pheochromocytoma tyrosine hydroxylase by a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in a cell-free system.
Pheochromocytoma
Activation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase in pheochromocytoma cells by adenosine.
Pheochromocytoma
Activation of tyrosine hydroxylase by intermittent hypoxia: involvement of serine phosphorylation.
Pheochromocytoma
Allosteric effect of tetrahydrobiopterin cofactors on tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
Pheochromocytoma
Alteration of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in PC12 cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 1.
Pheochromocytoma
Alternative catecholamine pathways after tyrosine hydroxylase inhibition in malignant pheochromocytoma.
Pheochromocytoma
AN AGGRESSIVE TEMPORAL BONE SDHC PARAGANGLIOMA ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED HIF-2? SIGNALING.
Pheochromocytoma
Bicyclic monoterpene diols induce differentiation of S91 melanoma and PC12 pheochromocytoma cells by a cyclic guanosine-monophosphate-dependent pathway.
Pheochromocytoma
Bradykinin activates tyrosine hydroxylase in rat pheochromocytoma PC-12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C) phosphorylates and activates tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Catecholamine metabolism in pheochromocytoma and normal adrenal medullae.
Pheochromocytoma
Catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes and chromogranin proteins in drug-induced proliferative lesions of the rat adrenal medulla.
Pheochromocytoma
Characterization of Pheochromocytomas in a Mouse Strain with a Targeted Disruptive Mutation of the Neurofibromatosis Gene Nf1.
Pheochromocytoma
Characterization of the cytoplasmic proline-directed protein kinase in proliferative cells and tissues as a heterodimer comprised of p34cdc2 and p58cyclin A.
Pheochromocytoma
Characterization of the hypoxia-inducible protein binding site within the pyrimidine-rich tract in the 3'-untranslated region of the tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Pheochromocytoma
Characterization of the sites phosphorylated on tyrosine hydroxylase by Ca2+ and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase, calmodulin-dependent multiprotein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.
Pheochromocytoma
Cholinergic differentiation of clonal rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) induced by retinoic acid: increase of choline acetyltransferase activity and decrease of tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
Pheochromocytoma
CREB mediates the cAMP-responsiveness of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene: use of an antisense RNA strategy to produce CREB-deficient PC12 cell lines.
Pheochromocytoma
Death by a dopaminergic neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) and protection by EGF in GH3 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Deficiency of Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase in Norepinephrine-Producing Pheochromocytoma.
Pheochromocytoma
Determination of some molecular parameters of tyrosine hydroxylase from rat adrenal, rat striatum, and human pheochromocytoma.
Pheochromocytoma
Developmental gene expression of sympathetic nervous system tumors reflects their histogenesis.
Pheochromocytoma
Differential effect of membrane depolarization on levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase mRNAs in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Dopamine, in the presence of tyrosinase, covalently modifies and inactivates tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Effect of the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion on phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase in rat pheochromocytoma PC12h cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Effects of natriuretic peptides (ANP, BNP, CNP) on catecholamine synthesis and TH mRNA levels in PC12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Effects of PAMP on mRNAs coding for catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes in PC12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Endogenous von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein regulates catecholaminergic phenotype in PC12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Enhanced phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase at more than one site is induced by 56 mM K+ in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells in culture.
Pheochromocytoma
Epidermal growth factor induces tyrosine hydroxylase in a clonal pheochromocytoma cell line, PC-G2.
Pheochromocytoma
ERK5 induces ankrd1 for catecholamine biosynthesis and homeostasis in adrenal medullary cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Evaluation of neurotropic drug actions on tyrosine hydroxylase activity and dopamine metabolism in clonal cell lines.
Pheochromocytoma
Expression of mRNA coding for four catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes in human adrenal pheochromocytomas.
Pheochromocytoma
Expression of mRNA for PACAP and its receptors in intra- and extra-adrenal human pheochromocytomas and their relationship to catecholamine synthesis.
Pheochromocytoma
Expression of tyrosine hydroxylase gene in cultured hypothalamic cells: roles of protein kinase A and C.
Pheochromocytoma
Food-derived heterocyclic amines, 3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole and related amines, as inhibitors of monoamine metabolism.
Pheochromocytoma
Glucocorticoid induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in a continous cell line of rat pheochromocytoma.
Pheochromocytoma
Glucocorticoids increase catecholamine synthesis and storage in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures.
Pheochromocytoma
Growth factor dependence of pheochromocytoma cells in chemically defined medium.
Pheochromocytoma
HuC/D expression in small round cell tumors and neuroendocrine tumors: a useful tool for distinguishing neuroblastoma from childhood small round cell tumors.
Pheochromocytoma
Hypoxia increases rate of transcription and stability of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Hypoxia stimulates binding of a cytoplasmic protein to a pyrimidine-rich sequence in the 3'-untranslated region of rat tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Pheochromocytoma
Identification of a novel proline-directed serine/threonine protein kinase in rat pheochromocytoma.
Pheochromocytoma
Identification of four phosphorylation sites in the N-terminal region of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Identification of the secretogranin II-derived peptide EM66 in pheochromocytomas as a potential marker for discriminating benign versus malignant tumors.
Pheochromocytoma
IL?1? and TNF?? suppress TGF???promoted NGF expression in periodontal ligament?derived fibroblasts through inactivation of TGF???induced Smad2/3? and p38 MAPK?mediated signals.
Pheochromocytoma
Immunocytochemical localization of tyrosine hydroxylase in rat adrenal medulla by the peroxidase labeled antibody method: effects of enzyme activation on ultrastructural distribution of the enzyme.
Pheochromocytoma
In vitro translation of mRNA from rat pheochromocytoma tumors, characterization of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Inactivation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity by ascorbate in vitro and in rat PC12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Increased cell-cell contact stimulates the transcription rate of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in rat pheochromocytoma PC18 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Increased dopamine production in patients with carcinoid tumors.
Pheochromocytoma
Induction of mRNA for tyrosine hydroxylase by cyclic AMP and glucocorticoids in a rat pheochromocytoma cell line: evidence for the regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase synthesis by multiple mechanisms in cells exposed to elevated levels of both inducing agents.
Pheochromocytoma
Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase by cyclic AMP and glucocorticoids in a rat pheochromocytoma cell line: effect of the inducing agents alone or in combination on the enzyme levels and rate of synthesis of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Inhibition of catecholamine synthesis and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activation in pheochromocytoma cells by diphenylhydantoin.
Pheochromocytoma
Inhibition of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase by low concentrations of apomorphine.
Pheochromocytoma
Interaction of cyclic AMP and cell-cell contact in the control of tyrosine hydroxylase RNA.
Pheochromocytoma
Intracellular localization of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the rat adrenal chromaffin and pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Isolation, characterization, and application of monoclonal antibodies to rat tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Monensin inhibits catecholamine synthesis in pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Monoclonal antibodies to tyrosine hydroxylase from rat pheochromocytoma PC12h cells with special reference to nerve growth factor-mediated increase of the immunoprecipitable enzymes.
Pheochromocytoma
Nerve growth factor-mediated induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in a clonal pheochromocytoma cell line.
Pheochromocytoma
Nerve growth factor-mediated stimulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in a clonal rat pheochromocytoma cell line.
Pheochromocytoma
Overexpression of c-Fos is sufficient to stimulate tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene transcription in rat pheochromocytoma PC18 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Overexpression of glia maturation factor (GMF) in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells activates p38 MAP kinase, MAPKAP kinase-2, and tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Partial separation and properties of tyrosine hydroxylase from the human pheochromocytoma: effect of norepinephrine.
Pheochromocytoma
Permissive action of glucocorticoids in induction of tyrosine hydroxylase by nerve growth factor in a pheochromocytoma cell line.
Pheochromocytoma
Pheochromocytomas and ganglioneuromas in the aging rats: morphological and immunohistochemical characterization.
Pheochromocytoma
Pheochromocytomas in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 display distinct biochemical and clinical phenotypes.
Pheochromocytoma
Phosphodiesterase 2 negatively regulates adenosine-induced transcription of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Phosphorylation and activation of tyrosine hydroxylase in PC18 cells: a cell line derived from rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Phosphorylation of rat tyrosine hydroxylase and its model peptides in vitro by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.
Pheochromocytoma
Phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase by calmodulin-dependent multiprotein kinase.
Pheochromocytoma
Phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase by cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase.
Pheochromocytoma
Phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase on at least three sites in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells treated with 56 mM K+: determination of the sites on tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases.
Pheochromocytoma
Plasma chromogranin A in pheochromocytoma, primary hyperparathyroidism and pituitary adenoma in comparison with catecholamine, parathyroid hormone and pituitary hormones.
Pheochromocytoma
Possible involvements of intracellular Ca2+ and Ca2+ -dependent protein phosphorylation in cholinergic differentiation of clonal rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) induced by glioma-conditioned medium and retinoic acid.
Pheochromocytoma
Protocatechuic acid inhibits rat pheochromocytoma cell damage induced by a dopaminergic neurotoxin.
Pheochromocytoma
Purification and characterization of tyrosine hydroxylase from a clonal pheochromocytoma cell line.
Pheochromocytoma
Purification of tyrosine hydroxylase from pheochromocytoma tumors.
Pheochromocytoma
Quantitation of tyrosine hydroxylase, protein levels: spot immunolabeling with an affinity-purified antibody.
Pheochromocytoma
Rapid activation of tyrosine hydroxylase in response to nerve growth factor.
Pheochromocytoma
Rat pheochromocytoma tyrosine hydroxylase is phosphorylated on serine 40 by an associated protein kinase.
Pheochromocytoma
Reduction of enzymatic activity of tyrosine hydroxylase by a heterocyclic amine, 3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido(4,3-b)indole (Trp-P-1), was due to reduced affinity to a cofactor biopterin.
Pheochromocytoma
Reduction of enzyme activity of tyrosine hydroxylase and aromatic L-aminoacid decarboxylase in clonal pheochromocytoma PC12h cells by carcinogenic heterocyclic amines.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulated expression of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene by epidermal growth factor.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of human tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Effects of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and polyanion.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase in the central nervous system.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in pheochromocytoma PC-12 cells by bradykinin.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase and choline acetyltransferase activities by cell density in the PC12 rat pheochromocytoma clonal cell line.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase from human pheochromocytoma, bovine adrenal and rat striatum.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression by the m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in rat pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene transcription rate and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA stability by cyclic AMP and glucocorticoid.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA by glucocorticoid and cyclic AMP in a rat pheochromocytoma cell line. Isolation of a cDNA clone for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells by cell-cell contact.
Pheochromocytoma
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells by elevated K+ and nerve growth factor. Evidence for different mechanisms of action.
Pheochromocytoma
Relationship between activation and phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase by 56 mm K+ in PC12 cells in culture.
Pheochromocytoma
Role of the N-terminus of rat pheochromocytoma tyrosine hydroxylase in the regulation of the enzyme's activity.
Pheochromocytoma
Simultaneous evaluation of mRNAs of dopamine ?-hydroxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase and proenkephalin a from three human pheochromocytomas.
Pheochromocytoma
Simultaneous evaluation of the catecholamine pathway and three opioid peptide-producing systems in human pheochromocytomas.
Pheochromocytoma
Studies on dihydropteridine reductase activity in pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Studies on tyrosine hydroxylase in neuroblastoma in relation to urinary levels of catecholamine metabolites.
Pheochromocytoma
Successive occupancy by immediate early transcriptional factors of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene TRE and CRE sites in PACAP-stimulated PC12 pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Surgical management of pheochromocytoma with the use of metyrosine.
Pheochromocytoma
The hydroxylation of phenylalanine and tyrosine by tyrosine hydroxylase from cultured pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
The multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase mediates Ca2+-dependent phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
The response of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene to cyclic AMP is mediated by two cyclic AMP-response elements.
Pheochromocytoma
Thermal stability and CD analysis of rat tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Transcriptional regulation of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene by glucocorticoid and cyclic AMP.
Pheochromocytoma
Translation of tyrosine hydroxylase from poly(A)-mRNA in pheochromocytoma cells is enhanced by dexamethasone.
Pheochromocytoma
Treatment of PC12 cells by nerve growth factor, dexamethasone, and forskolin. Effects on cell morphology and expression of neurotensin and tyrosine hydroxylase.
Pheochromocytoma
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase from rat pheochromocytoma.
Pheochromocytoma
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase regulates catecholamine synthesis in pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in varying forms of human pheochromocytoma.
Pheochromocytoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase in human adrenal and pheochromocytoma: localization, kinetics, and catecholamine inhibition.
Pheochromocytoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase in human adrenal glands and human pheochromocytoma.
Pheochromocytoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase in rat brain dopaminergic nerve terminals. Multiple-site phosphorylation in vivo and in synaptosomes.
Pheochromocytoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase is activated and phosphorylated on different sites in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells treated with phorbol ester and forskolin.
Pheochromocytoma
Tyrosine hydroxylase: a substrate of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.
Pheochromocytoma
Urocortin stimulates tyrosine hydroxylase activity via the cAMP/protein kinase a pathway in rat Pheochromocytoma PC12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Vasoactive intestinal peptide increases tyrosine hydroxylase activity in normal and neoplastic rat chromaffin cell cultures.
Pheochromocytoma
von Hippel-Lindau protein induces hypoxia-regulated arrest of tyrosine hydroxylase transcript elongation in pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
[A long survived case of malignant pheochromocytoma treated with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine and midaglizol (DG-5128)]
Pheochromocytoma
[Copurification of tyrosine hydroxylase from rat pheochromocytoma by protein kinase]
Pheochromocytoma
[Expression of mRNAs coding for catecholamine synthesizing enzymes in human adrenal pheochromocytoma]
Pheochromocytoma
[Kinetic property of tyrosine hydroxylase in pheochromocytoma (author's transl)]
Pheochromocytoma
[Pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease, a molecular genetic approach]
Pituitary Neoplasms
The stability of endogenous tyrosine hydroxylase protein in PC-12 cells differs from that expressed in mouse fibroblasts by gene transfer.
Placental Insufficiency
BDNF increases survival of retinal dopaminergic neurons after prenatal compromise.
Placental Insufficiency
Chronic hypoxemia: effects on developing nitrergic and dopaminergic amacrine cells.
Pneumonia
Activation of tyrosine hydroxylase prevents pneumonia in a rat chronic cerebral hypoperfusion model.
Pneumoperitoneum
The effects of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
In rats with estradiol valerate-induced polycystic ovary syndrome, the acute blockade of ovarian ?-adrenoreceptors improve ovulation.
Polycythemia
Hemoglobins emerging roles in mental disorders. Metabolical, genetical and immunological aspects.
Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune
Autoantibodies in autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type I patients react with major brain neurotransmitter systems.
Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune
Reduction of Total Brain and Cerebellum Volumes Associated With Neuronal Autoantibodies in Patients With APECED.
Pre-Eclampsia
Profound Decrease in Glomerular Arginine Transport by CAT (Cationic Amino Acid Transporter)-1 Contributes to the FLT-1 (FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 1) Induced Preeclampsia in the Pregnant Mice.
Pre-Eclampsia
System y+ arginine transport and NO production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in pregnancy and preeclampsia.
Pre-Eclampsia
[Study of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor and tyrosine hydroxylase polymorphisms and pre-eclampsia in Chinese Han population]
Prolactinoma
Regulated, adenovirus-mediated delivery of tyrosine hydroxylase suppresses growth of estrogen-induced pituitary prolactinomas.
Prolactinoma
Transfection of human lactotroph adenoma cells with an adenovirus vector expressing tyrosine hydroxylase decreases prolactin release.
Prolactinoma
[Gene therapy of rat prolactinomas mediated by adenoviral vectors with rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene]
Prurigo
Increased sensory neuropeptides in nodular prurigo: a quantitative immunohistochemical analysis.
Pseudorabies
Distribution of catecholaminergic presympathetic-premotor neurons in the rat lower brainstem.
Pseudorabies
Dopamine terminals in the rat prefrontal cortex synapse on pyramidal cells that project to the nucleus accumbens.
Pseudorabies
Dopamine terminals synapse on callosal projection neurons in the rat prefrontal cortex.
Pulmonary Edema
Elevated blood plasma levels of epinephrine, norepinephrine, tyrosine hydroxylase, TGF?1, and TNF? associated with high-altitude pulmonary edema in an Indian population.
Pulmonary Edema
Polymorphisms of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in subjects susceptible to high-altitude pulmonary edema.
Refractive Errors
Altered Refractive Development in Mice With Reduced Levels of Retinal Dopamine.
Reperfusion Injury
Activation of Different Neuronal Phenotypes in the Rat Brain Induced by Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: Dual Fos/Neuropeptide Immunohistochemistry.
Respiratory Insufficiency
Dysregulation in the Brain Protein Profile of Zebrafish Lacking the Parkinson's Disease-Related Protein DJ-1.
Restless Legs Syndrome
Association between Antipsychotics-Induced Restless Legs Syndrome and Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene Polymorphism.
Retroviridae Infections
Retroviral infection and expression of cationic amino acid transporters in rodent hepatocytes.
Rett Syndrome
Discussant--pathophysiologies of Rett syndrome.
Rett Syndrome
Substance P immunoreactivity in the enteric nervous system in Rett syndrome.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
HuC/D expression in small round cell tumors and neuroendocrine tumors: a useful tool for distinguishing neuroblastoma from childhood small round cell tumors.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Use of tumor-specific gene expression for the differential diagnosis of neuroblastoma from other pediatric small round-cell malignancies.
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal
A new highly polymorphic DNA restriction site marker in the 5' region of the human tyrosine hydroxylase gene (TH) detecting loss of heterozygosity in human embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal
Hemihypertrophy and a poorly differentiated embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the pelvis.
Rickets
RNAi-Mediated Functional Analysis of Bursicon Genes Related to Adult Cuticle Formation and Tanning in the Honeybee, Apis mellifera.
ring-type e3 ubiquitin transferase deficiency
Parkin promotes proteasomal degradation of p62: implication of selective vulnerability of neuronal cells in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
Hemoglobins emerging roles in mental disorders. Metabolical, genetical and immunological aspects.
Sarcoma
Hemihypertrophy and a poorly differentiated embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the pelvis.
Scrapie
Alterations in neurotransmitter-related enzyme activity in scrapie-infected PC12 cells.
Scrapie
Changes in tyrosine hydroxylase, glutamic acid decarboxylase and choline acetyltransferase after local microinoculation of scrapie agent into the nigrostriatal system of the golden hamster.
Scrapie
Close interactions between sympathetic neural fibres and follicular dendritic cells network are not altered in Peyer's patches and spleen of C57BL/6 mice during the preclinical stage of 139A scrapie infection.
Scrapie
Early changes in tyrosine hydroxylase and glutamate decarboxylase activity in the golden hamster striatum after intracerebral inoculation of the nigrostriatal system with scrapie agent (strain 263 K).
Scurvy
Role of ascorbic acid on tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the adrenal gland of guinea pig.
Seizures
Altered patterns of catecholaminergic fibers in focal cortical dysplasia in two patients with partial seizures.
Seizures
Catecholamines and pinealectomy-induced convulsions in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
Seizures
Comparison of neurons in rat medulla oblongata with fos immunoreactivity evoked by seizures, chemoreceptor, or baroreceptor stimulation.
Seizures
Differential effects of alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine and 6-hydroxydopamine on pentylenetetrazol seizures in mice.
Seizures
Effect of repeated seizure experiences on tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivities in the brain of genetically epilepsy-prone rats.
Seizures
Electroconvulsive shock increases tyrosine hydroxylase and neuropeptide Y gene expression in the locus coeruleus.
Seizures
Increased ethanol intake in prodynorphin knockout mice is associated to changes in opioid receptor function and dopamine transmission.
Seizures
Levels of biogenic amines, their metabolites, and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the human epileptic temporal cortex.
Seizures
Parvalbumin neuron circuits and microglia in three dopamine-poor cortical regions remain sensitive to amphetamine exposure in the absence of hyperthermia, seizure and stroke.
Seizures
Reduced immunoreactivity of tyrosine hydroxylase in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the seizure sensitive gerbil.
Seizures
Regulation of norepinephrine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNAs after kainic acid-induced seizures.
Seizures
Rocker is a new variant of the voltage-dependent calcium channel gene Cacna1a.
Seizures
Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the temporal lobe in complex partial seizures.
Sepsis
Increased gut-derived norepinephrine release in sepsis: up-regulation of intestinal tyrosine hydroxylase.
Sepsis
Loss of Sympathetic Nerves in Spleens from Patients with End Stage Sepsis.
Sepsis
Platonin attenuates LPS-induced CAT-2 and CAT-2B induction in stimulated murine macrophages.
Siderosis
Parkinsonian features in aging GFAP.HMOX1 transgenic mice overexpressing human HO-1 in the astroglial compartment.
Sleep Apnea Syndromes
KNOCKDOWN OF TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE IN THE NUCLEUS OF THE SOLITARY TRACT REDUCES ELEVATED BLOOD PRESSURE DURING CHRONIC INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA.
Sleep Deprivation
Increased levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and glutamic acid decarboxylase in locus coeruleus neurons after rapid eye movement sleep deprivation in rats.
Sleep Deprivation
Kinetic parameters of tyrosine hydroxylase in the rat's preoptic region during sleep deprivation and recovery induced by ambient temperature.
Sleep Deprivation
Noradrenergic activity in rat brain during rapid eye movement sleep deprivation and rebound sleep.
Sleep Deprivation
Paradoxical sleep deprivation modulates tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the nigrostriatal pathway and attenuates motor deficits induced by dopaminergic depletion.
Sleep Deprivation
REM sleep deprivation increases the levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and norepinephrine transporter mRNA in the locus coeruleus.
Sleep Deprivation
Sleep deprivation affects sexual behavior and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) levels in sexually experienced male rats.
Sleep Deprivation
The dopaminergic system of the telencephalo-diencephalic areas of the vertebrate brain in the organization of the sleep-waking cycle.
Sleep Deprivation
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain following "REM" sleep deprivation.
Sleep Deprivation
[Diencephalo-telencephalic changes of tyrosine hydroxylase in rats and common frogs (Rana temporaria) after sleep deprivation]
Sleep Deprivation
[Morphfunctional interaction of cart-peptide and dopaminergic brain neurons].
Spinal Cord Injuries
Alterations in norepinephrine, serotonin, c-AMP, and transsynaptic induction of tyrosine hydroxylase after spinal cord transection in the rat.
Spinal Cord Injuries
Differential effects of transection of the spinal cord and splanchnic nerve on adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase and catecholamines.
Spinocerebellar Ataxias
Psychosis in Spinocerebellar Ataxias: a Case Series and Study of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Substantia Nigra.
Starvation
Effect of starvation on hypothalamic tyrosine hydroxylase activity in adult male rats.
Starvation
The role of dopamine in learning, memory, and performance of a water escape task.
Status Epilepticus
Regulation of norepinephrine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNAs after kainic acid-induced seizures.
Stomach Neoplasms
Association of gastric cancer with tyrosine hydroxylase gene polymorphism in a northwestern Chinese population.
Stomach Neoplasms
Depleted dopamine in gastric cancer tissues: dopamine treatment retards growth of gastric cancer by inhibiting angiogenesis.
Stomach Neoplasms
Loss of Sympathetic Nerve Fibers Around Intratumoral Arterioles Reflects Malignant Potential of Gastric Cancer.
Stomach Neoplasms
Lower Sympathetic Nervous System Density and ?-adrenoreceptor Expression Are Involved in Gastric Cancer Progression.
Stomach Ulcer
Anti-inflammatory effects of angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonism prevent stress-induced gastric injury.
Stomach Ulcer
Gastric ulcer formation in cold-stressed mice related to a central calcium-dependent-dopamine synthesizing system.
Stomatitis
[Effect of anaprilin on the tyrosine hydroxylase activity of the oral mucosa in dogs with experimental stomatitis]
Stomatitis, Aphthous
[Effect of anaprilin on the tyrosine hydroxylase activity of the oral mucosa in dogs with experimental stomatitis]
Stroke
Colchicine affects cortical and amygdalar neurochemical changes differentially after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
Stroke
Exploring N1-p-Fluorobenzyl-Cymserine as an Inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase as a Candidate for Type 2 Diabetes and Neurodegenerative Disorder Treatment.
Stroke
Neurovascular Specifications in the Alzheimer-Like Brain of Mice Affected by Focal Cerebral Ischemia: Implications for Future Therapies.
Stroke
Reversible changes in the activities of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in neurons of the nucleus locus coeruleus after experimental stroke.
Stupor
Behavioral and neurochemical effects induced by subchronic exposure to 40 ppm toluene in rats.
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [nad(p)+] deficiency
Outcome of Patients With Inherited Neurotransmitter Disorders.
Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy
Medullary tyrosine hydroxylase catecholaminergic neuronal populations in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive
A human tyrosine hydroxylase isoform associated with progressive supranuclear palsy shows altered enzymatic activity.
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive
Cardiac sympathetic denervation precedes neuronal loss in the sympathetic ganglia in Lewy body disease.
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive
New species of human tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA are produced in variable amounts in adrenal medulla and are overexpressed in progressive supranuclear palsy.
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive
Striatal phosphoproteins in Parkinson disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.
Synucleinopathies
alpha-Synucleinopathy in the human olfactory system in Parkinson's disease: involvement of calcium-binding protein- and substance P-positive cells.
Tardive Dyskinesia
No Evidence for Association between Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene Val81Met Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Tardive Dyskinesia in Schizophrenia.
Tendinopathy
Immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization observations favor a local catecholamine production in the human Achilles tendon.
Tendinopathy
Studies on the importance of sympathetic innervation, adrenergic receptors, and a possible local catecholamine production in the development of patellar tendinopathy (tendinosis) in man.
Tendinopathy
Sympathetic Innervation and Adrenergic Receptors in Equine Deep Digital Flexor Tendinopathy: Preliminary Results.
Teratocarcinoma
Lithium chloride induces the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in hNT neurons.
Teratoma
Analyses of novel prognostic factors in neuroblastoma patients.
Thyroid Neoplasms
MEN2 Syndrome-Related Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma with Focal Tyrosine Hydroxylase Expression: Does It Represent a Hybrid Cellular Phenotype or Functional State of Tumor Cells?
Tic Disorders
Hemoglobins emerging roles in mental disorders. Metabolical, genetical and immunological aspects.
Tics
Effects of catecholamine depletion with AMPT (alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine) in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Tourette Syndrome
No association of a tyrosine hydroxylase gene tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism in autism, Tourette syndrome, or ADHD.
Tourette Syndrome
The genetic susceptibility to Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in a large multiple affected British kindred: linkage analysis excludes a role for the genes coding for dopamine D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 receptors, dopamine beta hydroxylase, tyrosinase, and tyrosine hydroxylase.
Toxoplasmosis
Identification of Toxoplasma Gondii Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) Activity and Molecular Immunoprotection against Toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmosis
Serum Tyrosine Level in Acute Murine Toxoplasmosis.
Tremor
Compound heterozygous mutations in the TH gene in a Chinese family with autosomal-recessive dopa-responsive dystonia: A case report.
Tremor
Study on antrodia camphorata polysaccharide in alleviating the neuroethology of PD mice by decreasing the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome.
tryptophan 5-monooxygenase deficiency
Role of brain cytochrome P450 (CYP2D) in the metabolism of monoaminergic neurotransmitters.
Turner Syndrome
Absence of autoantibodies connected to autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I and II and Addison's disease in girls and women with Turner syndrome.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
A New Tyrosine Hydroxylase Genotype Associated With Early-Onset Severe Encephalopathy.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
A novel missense mutation pattern of the GCH1 gene in dopa-responsive dystonia.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
A review of biochemical and molecular genetic aspects of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency including a novel mutation (291delC).
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
An Indian Family with Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
An unusual presentation of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for dopa-responsive dystonia in a 6-year-old child.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Biochemical and molecular characterization of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency in Hong Kong Chinese.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Biochemical and molecular genetic characteristics of the severe form of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Biochemical hallmarks of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Brain catecholamine depletion and motor impairment in a Th knock-in mouse with type B tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Brain MR patterns in inherited disorders of monoamine neurotransmitters: An analysis of 70 patients.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Cerebrospinal fluid synaptic proteins as useful biomarkers in tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Compound heterozygous mutations in the TH gene in a Chinese family with autosomal-recessive dopa-responsive dystonia: A case report.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Diagnosing dopamine-responsive dystonias.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurotransmitter Disorders.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Dopa-responsive dystonia caused by tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency: Three cases report and literature review.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Dopa-responsive dystonia due to mild tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Effects of a rat model of gestational hypothyroidism on forebrain dopaminergic, GABAergic, and serotonergic systems and related behaviors.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Expanding Phenotype and Clinical Analysis of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Functional studies of tyrosine hydroxylase missense variants reveal distinct patterns of molecular defects in Dopa-responsive dystonia.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
L-dopa and selegiline for tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
L-dopa-responsive infantile hypokinetic rigid parkinsonism due to tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Levalbuterol lowers the feedback inhibition by dopamine and delays misfolding and aggregation in tyrosine hydroxylase.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Long-term course of L-dopa-responsive dystonia caused by tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome due to tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Neuromotor and cognitive outcomes of early treatment in tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency type B.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Novel mutations in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene in the first Czech patient with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Novel Protein Biomarkers of Monoamine Metabolism Defects Correlate with Disease Severity.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Pediatric neurotransmitter diseases.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Pre- and postnatal diagnosis of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Study of a fetal brain affected by a severe form of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency, a rare cause of early parkinsonism.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Teaching Video NeuroImage: Improvement in Motor Development After Start of Levodopa in Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
The pediatric neurotransmitter disorders.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency causes progressive encephalopathy and dopa-nonresponsive dystonia.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency in Taiwanese infants.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency in three Greek patients with a common ancestral mutation.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency presenting with a biphasic clinical course.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency unresponsive to L-dopa treatment with unusual clinical and biochemical presentation.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency with severe clinical course.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency with severe clinical course: clinical and biochemical investigations and optimization of therapy.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency-Clinical insights and a novel deletion in TH gene in an Indian patient.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency. A unifying concept of Parkinsonism.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency: a treatable disorder of brain catecholamine biosynthesis.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency: clinical manifestations of catecholamine insufficiency in infancy.
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase deficiency
[Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency: a case of autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia].
Uremia
Activities of cerebral dihydropteridine reductase and tyrosine hydroxylase in chronic uremia in rats.
Urinary Incontinence
Systemic and topical hormone therapies reduce vaginal innervation density in postmenopausal women.
Ventricular Fibrillation
Pinocembrin Decreases Ventricular Fibrillation Susceptibility in a Rat Model of Depression.
Virus Diseases
Levodopa-responsive infantile parkinsonism due to a novel mutation in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene and exacerbation by viral infections.
Virus Diseases
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the superior cervical ganglion during herpes simplex virus infection: correlation with viral titers and viral antigen.
Virus Diseases
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus infection.
Vitamin E Deficiency
Nigral dopaminergic cell loss in vitamin E deficient rats.
Vitiligo
Autoantibodies against tyrosine hydroxylase in patients with non-segmental (generalised) vitiligo.
Vitiligo
Epitopes, Avidity and IgG Subclasses of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Autoantibodies in Patients with Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata.
Vitiligo
Melanocyte antigen-specific antibodies cannot be used as markers for recent disease activity in patients with vitiligo.
Whooping Cough
Effects of pertussis toxin on inhibition of synaptosomal tyrosine hydroxylase activity by apomorphine.
Whooping Cough
Inhibition of dopamine synthesis by dopamine D2 and D3 but not D4 receptors.
Wilms Tumor
Detection of neuroblastoma cells in blood by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.
Wilms Tumor
Expression of Wilms tumor gene in high risk neuroblastoma: complementary marker to tyrosine hydroxylase for detection of minimal residual disease.
Wolfram Syndrome
Multicentre Italian family-based association study on tyrosine hydroxylase, catechol-O-methyl transferase and Wolfram syndrome 1 polymorphisms in mood disorders.
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1.14.16.2 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
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The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable). 
