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Information on EC 1.14.13.97 - taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-hydroxylase Word Map on EC 1.14.13.97
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The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
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taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-hydroxylase
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lithocholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = hyocholate + NADP+ + H2O
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lithocholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = hyodeoxycholate + NADP+ + H2O
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taurochenodeoxycholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = taurohyocholate + NADP+ + H2O
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taurochenodeoxycholate,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (6alpha-hydroxylating)
A heme-thiolate protein (P-450). Requires cytochrome b5 for maximal activity. Acts on taurochenodeoxycholate, taurodeoxycholate and less readily on lithocholate and chenodeoxycholate. In adult pig (Sus scrofa), hyocholic acid replaces cholic acid as a primary bile acid [5].
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taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-monooxygenase
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taurochenodeoxycholic acid 6alpha-hydroxylase
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CYP3A4
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CYP4A21
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SwissProt
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lithocholate + NADPH + H+ + O2
hyocholate + NADP+ + H2O
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activity is low compared to activity with taurochenodeoxycholate
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taurochenodeoxycholate + NADPH + H+ + O2
taurohyocholate + NADP+ + H2O
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0.0629
taurochenodeoxycholate
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brenda
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53000
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x * 53000, SDS-PAGE
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6alpha-hydroxylase (CYP4A21) gene: evolution by gene duplication and gene conversion
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transfection into COS cells
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CP3A4_HUMAN
503
57343
Swiss-Prot
CP4AL_PIG
504
57216
Swiss-Prot
M5C979_THACB
Thanatephorus cucumeris (strain AG1-IB / isolate 7/3/14)
255
28921
TrEMBL
E0VSD4_PEDHC
Pediculus humanus subsp. corporis
529
61663
TrEMBL
A0A0N0MNE2_9ACTN
1071
118335
TrEMBL
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Russell, D.W.
The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis
Annu. Rev. Biochem.
72
137-174
2003
Homo sapiens
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Lundell, K.
The porcine taurochenodeoxycholic acid 6alpha-hydroxylase (CYP4A21) gene: evolution by gene duplication and gene conversion
Biochem. J.
378
1053-1058
2004
Sus scrofa (Q9GJX5), Sus scrofa
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Araya, Z.; Hellman, U.; Hansson, R.
Characterisation of taurochenodeoxycholic acid 6alpha-hydroxylase from pig liver microsomes
Eur. J. Biochem.
231
855-861
1995
Sus scrofa
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Kramer, W.; Sauber, K.; Baringhaus, K.H.; Kurz, M.; Stengelin, S.; Lange, G.; Corsiero, D.; Girbig F.; König, W.; Weyland, C.
Identification of the bile acid-binding site of the ileal lipid-binding protein by photoaffinity labeling, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry, and NMR structure
J. Biol. Chem.
276
7291-7301
2001
Oryctolagus cuniculus
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Lundell, K.; Hansson, R.; Wikvall, K.
Cloning and expression of a pig liver taurochenodeoxycholic acid 6alpha-hydroxylase (CYP4A21): a novel member of the CYP4A subfamily
J. Biol. Chem.
276
9606-9612
2001
Sus scrofa (Q9GJX5), Sus scrofa
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