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Information on EC 1.14.13.144 - 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene oxidase Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Oryza sativa
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9beta-pimara-7,15-diene oxidase
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9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-al + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-oate + NADP+ + H2O
(1c)
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9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-ol + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-al + NADP+ + 2 H2O
(1b)
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9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + 3 O2 + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ = 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-oate + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O
overall reaction
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9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-ol + NADP+ + H2O
(1a)
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Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
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diterpene phytoalexins precursors biosynthesis
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Diterpenoid biosynthesis
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momilactone A biosynthesis
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9beta-pimara-7,15-diene,NADPH:oxygen 19-oxidoreductase
Requires cytochrome P-450. A rice, Oryza sativa, enzyme involved in the phytoalexin momilactone biosynthesis. It also acts similarly on 9beta-stemod-13(17)-ene.
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CYP99A3
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brenda
cultivar Nipponbare
UniProt
brenda
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malfunction
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the double knockdown of CYP99A2 and CYP99A3 specifically suppresses the elicitor-inducible production of momilactones
physiological function
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CYP99A3 is involved in momilactone biosynthesis
physiological function
CYP99A3 acts as a multifunctional diterpene oxidase in momilactone biosynthesis
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9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + O2 + NADPH + H+
3beta-hydroxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19,6beta-olide + NADP+ + H2O
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syn-pimara-7,15-diene + O2 + NADPH + H+
syn-pimaradien-19-ol + NADP+ + H2O
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syn-pimaradien-19-al + O2 + NADPH + H+
syn-pimaradien-19-oate + NADP+ + H2O
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syn-pimaradien-19-ol + O2 + NADPH + H+
syn-pimaradien-19-al + NADP+ + H2O
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syn-stemod-13(17)-ene + O2 + NADPH + H+
syn-stemoden-19-ol + NADP+ + H2O
about 4fold lower catalytic efficiency than with syn-pimaradiene, oxidation occurs at C19
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syn-stemoden-19-al + O2 + NADPH + H+
syn-stemoden-19-oate + NADP+ + H2O
about 4fold lower catalytic efficiency than with syn-pimaradiene, oxidation occurs at C19
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syn-stemoden-19-ol + O2 + NADPH + H+
syn-stemoden-19-al + NADP+ + H2O
about 4fold lower catalytic efficiency than with syn-pimaradiene, oxidation occurs at C19
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additional information
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additional information
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CYP99A3 catalyzes consecutive oxidations of the C19 methyl group of the momilactone precursor syn-pimara-7,15-diene to form, sequentially, syn-pimaradien-19-ol, syn-pimaradien-19-al, and syn-pimaradien-19-oate
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additional information
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CYP99A3 catalyzes consecutive oxidations of the C19 methyl group of the momilactone precursor syn-pimara-7,15-diene to form, sequentially, syn-pimaradien-19-ol, syn-pimaradien-19-al, and syn-pimaradien-19-oate
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0.002
syn-pimara-7,15-diene
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.009
syn-stemod-13(17)-ene
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
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46
syn-pimara-7,15-diene
Oryza sativa
Q0JF01
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
49
syn-stemod-13(17)-ene
Oryza sativa
Q0JF01
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
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23000
syn-pimara-7,15-diene
Oryza sativa
Q0JF01
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
41912
5000
syn-stemod-13(17)-ene
Oryza sativa
Q0JF01
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
41913
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expressed in Escherichia coli C41 cells
expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) cells
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C99A3_ORYSJ
502
55892
Swiss-Prot
C99A3_ORYSJ
502
55892
Swiss-Prot
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Shimura, K.; Okada, A.; Okada, K.; Jikumaru, Y.; Ko, K.W.; Toyomasu, T.; Sassa, T.; Hasegawa, M.; Kodama, O.; Shibuya, N.; Koga, J.; Nojiri, H.; Yamane, H.
Identification of a biosynthetic gene cluster in rice for momilactones
J. Biol. Chem.
282
34013-34018
2007
Oryza sativa
brenda
Wang, Q.; Hillwig, M.; Peters, R.
CYP99A3: Functional identification of a diterpene oxidase from the momilactone biosynthetic gene cluster in rice
Plant J.
65
87-95
2011
Oryza sativa, Oryza sativa (Q0JF01)
brenda
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