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Information on EC 1.14.13.134 - beta-amyrin 11-oxidase Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Glycyrrhiza uralensis
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11alpha-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 11-oxo-beta-amyrin + 2 H2O + NADP+
(1b)
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beta-amyrin + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = 11-oxo-beta-amyrin + 3 H2O + 2 NADP+
overall reaction
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beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 11alpha-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP+
(1a)
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glycyrrhetinate biosynthesis
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beta-amyrin,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating)
Requires cytochrome P-450. Part of the glycyrrhizin biosynthesis pathway. The enzyme is also able to oxidize 30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin to 11alpha,30-dihydroxy-beta-amyrin but this is not thought to be part of glycyrrhizin biosynthesis.
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brenda
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metabolism
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the beta-amyrin 11-oxidase gene CYP88D6 is the initial P450 gene in glycyrrhizin biosynthesis. CYP72A154 is responsible for C-30 oxidation of beta-amyrin in the glycyrrhizin pathway
metabolism
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CYP88D6 is a beta-amyrin 11-oxidase in the glycyrrhizin pathway
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11-oxo-beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+
30-hydroxy-11-oxo-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP+
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single oxidation reaction catalyzed by CYP72A154
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30-hydroxy-11-oxo-beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+
glycyrrhetaldehyde + H2O + NADP+
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single oxidation reaction catalyzed by CYP72A154
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30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+
11-deoxoglycyrrhetinic acid + H2O + NADP+
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beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+
11-oxo-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP+
beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+
30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP+
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single oxidation reaction catalyzed by CYP72A154
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beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+
11-oxo-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP+
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single oxidation reaction catalyzed by CYP88D6
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beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+
11-oxo-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP+
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two-step oxidation at C-11 with 11alpha-hydroxy-beta-amyrin as intermediate product
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additional information
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not detected in leaves and stems
brenda
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expressed in Escherichia coli DH10Bac cells and in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain BJ2168
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expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda 9 (Sf9) insect cells
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BAMO_GLYUR
493
56372
Swiss-Prot
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Seki, H.; Sawai, S.; Ohyama, K.; Mizutani, M.; Ohnishi, T.; Sudo, H.; Fukushima, E.O.; Akashi, T.; Aoki, T.; Saito, K.; Muranaka, T.
Triterpene functional genomics in Licorice for identification of CYP72A154 involved in the biosynthesis of glycyrrhizin
Plant Cell
23
4112-4123
2011
Glycyrrhiza uralensis
brenda
Seki, H.; Ohyama, K.; Sawai, S.; Mizutani, M.; Ohnishi, T.; Sudo, H.; Akashi, T.; Aoki, T.; Saito, K.; Muranaka, T.
Licorice beta-amyrin 11-oxidase, a cytochrome P450 with a key role in the biosynthesis of the triterpene sweetener glycyrrhizin
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
105
14204-14209
2008
Glycyrrhiza uralensis
brenda
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