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Information on EC 1.14.11.27 - [histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine36 demethylase

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IUBMB Comments
Requires iron(II). Of the seven potential methylation sites in histones H3 (K4, K9, K27, K36, K79) and H4 (K20, R3) from HeLa cells, the enzyme is specific for Lys36. Lysine residues exist in three methylation states (mono-, di- and trimethylated). The enzyme preferentially demethylates the dimethyl form of Lys36 (K36me2), which is its natural substrate, to form the monomethylated and unmethylated forms of Lys36. It can also demethylate monomethylated (but not the trimethylated) Lys36. cf. EC 1.14.11.69, [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine36 demethylase.
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UNIPROT: P39956
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms
jmjd2a, kdm4b, kdm2b, kdm4a, kdm2a, kdm4c, lysine demethylase, jmjd5, kdm4d, gasc1, more
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine36,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase
Requires iron(II). Of the seven potential methylation sites in histones H3 (K4, K9, K27, K36, K79) and H4 (K20, R3) from HeLa cells, the enzyme is specific for Lys36. Lysine residues exist in three methylation states (mono-, di- and trimethylated). The enzyme preferentially demethylates the dimethyl form of Lys36 (K36me2), which is its natural substrate, to form the monomethylated and unmethylated forms of Lys36. It can also demethylate monomethylated (but not the trimethylated) Lys36. cf. EC 1.14.11.69, [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine36 demethylase.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
55071-98-2
-
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
RPH1_YEAST
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
796
0
90211
Swiss-Prot
-