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Information on EC 1.1.2.8 - alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)

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IUBMB Comments
A periplasmic PQQ-containing quinoprotein. Occurs in Pseudomonas and Rhodopseudomonas. The enzyme from Pseudomonas aeruginosa uses a specific inducible cytochrome c550 as electron acceptor. Acts on a wide range of primary and secondary alcohols, but not methanol. It has a homodimeric structure [contrasting with the heterotetrameric structure of EC 1.1.2.7, methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)]. It is routinely assayed with phenazine methosulfate as electron acceptor. Activity is stimulated by ammonia or amines. Like all other quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases it has an 8-bladed 'propeller' structure, a calcium ion bound to the PQQ in the active site and an unusual disulfide ring structure in close proximity to the PQQ.
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Word Map
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Archaea
Synonyms
ppadh, pqq-dh9, pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
a primary alcohol + 2 ferricytochrome c = an aldehyde + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+
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