Requires Mn2+ or Mg2+ for activity. Unlike EC 1.1.1.41, isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+), oxalosuccinate can be used as a substrate. In eukaryotes, isocitrate dehydrogenase exists in two forms: an NAD+-linked enzyme found only in mitochondria and displaying allosteric properties, and a non-allosteric, NADP+-linked enzyme that is found in both mitochondria and cytoplasm . The enzyme from some species can also use NAD+ but much more slowly [6,7].
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
isocitrate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)
Requires Mn2+ or Mg2+ for activity. Unlike EC 1.1.1.41, isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+), oxalosuccinate can be used as a substrate. In eukaryotes, isocitrate dehydrogenase exists in two forms: an NAD+-linked enzyme found only in mitochondria and displaying allosteric properties, and a non-allosteric, NADP+-linked enzyme that is found in both mitochondria and cytoplasm [6]. The enzyme from some species can also use NAD+ but much more slowly [6,7].
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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
crystal structures of a native enzyme at 2.2 A, a pseudo-native enzyme at 2.1 A, and of the enzyme in complex with NADP+, Ca2+ and D-isocitrate at 2.3 A
disruption of the seven-membered inter-domain ionic network. In wild-type enzyme the unfolding and folding transitions occurrs at slightly different denaturant concentrations even after prolonged equilibration time. The difference between the folding and the unfolding profiles is decreased in the mutant R211M
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GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
the inter-domain ionic network might be responsible for additional stabilization through a significant kinetic barrier in the unfolding pathway that can explain the larger difference observed between the folding and unfolding transitions of the wild type comparted to the mutant enzyme R211M
Comparison of isocitrate dehydrogenase from three hyperthermophiles reveals differences in thermostability, cofactor specificity, oligomeric state, and phylogenetic affiliation
Karlstrm, M.; Stokke, R.; Steen, I.H.; Birkeland, N.K.; Ladenstein, R.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophile Aeropyrum pernix: X-ray structure analysis of a ternary enzyme-substrate complex and thermal stability