Reference on EC 1.1.1.219 - dihydroflavonol 4-reductase
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Goffner, D.; Van Doorsselaere, J.; Yahiaoui, N.; Samaj, J.; Grima-Pettenati, J.; Boudet, A.M.
A novel aromatic alcohol dehydrogenase in higher plants: molecular cloning and expression
Plant Mol. Biol.
36
755-765
1998
plant, Embryophyta, Escherichia coli, Eucalyptus gunnii
Stafford, H.A.; Lester, H.H.
Flavan-3-ol biosynthesis. The conversion of (+)-dihydromyricetin to its flavan-3,4-diol (leucodelphinidin) and to (+)-gallocatechin by reductases extracted from tissue cultures of Ginkgo biloba and Pseudotsuga menziesii
Plant Physiol.
78
791-794
1985
Ginkgo biloba, Pseudotsuga menziesii
Heller, W.; Forkmann, G.; Britsch, L.; Grisebach, H.
Enzymatic reduction of (+)-dihydroflavonols to flavan-3,4-cis-diols with flower extracts from Matthiola incana and its role in anthocyanin biosynthesis
Planta
165
284-287
1985
Matthiola incana
Stafford, H.A.; Lester, H.H.
Enzymic and nonenzymic reduction of (+)-dihydroquercetin to its 3,4,-diol
Plant Physiol.
70
695-698
1982
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Ishikura, N.; Murakami, H.; Fujii, Y.
Conversion of (+)-dihydroquercetin to 3,4-cis-leucocyanidin by a reductase extracted from cell suspension cultures of Cryptomeria japonica
Plant Cell Physiol.
29
795-799
1988
Cryptomeria japonica
-
Stafford, H.A.; Lester, H.H.
Flavan-3-ol biosynthesis. The conversion of (+)-dihydroquercetin and flavan-3,4-cis-diol (leucocyanidin) to (+)-catechin by reductases extracted from cell suspension cultures of douglas fir
Plant Physiol.
76
184-186
1984
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Singh, S.; McCallum, J.; Gruber, M.Y.; Towers, G.H.N.; Muir, A.D.; Bohm, B.A.; Koupai-Abyazani, M.R.; Glass, A.D.M.
Biosynthesis of flavan-3-ols by leaf extracts of Onobrychis viciifolia
Phytochemistry
44
425-432
1997
Onobrychis viciifolia
-
Larson, R.L.; Bussard, J.B.
Microsomal flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase from maize seedlings
Plant Physiol.
80
483-486
1986
Zea mays
Hagmann, M.L.; Heller, W.; Grisebach, H.
Induction and characterization of a microsomal flavonoid 3-hydroxylase from parsley cell cultures
Eur. J. Biochem.
134
547-554
1983
Petroselinum crispum
Brugliera, F.; Barri-Rewell, G.; Holton, T.A.; Mason, J.G.
Isolation and characterization of a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase cDNA clone corresponding to the Ht1 locus of petunia hybrida
Plant J.
19
441-451
1999
Petunia x hybrida, Petunia
Charrier, B.; Coronado, C.; Kondorosi, A.; Ratet, P.
Molecular characterization and expression of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) flavanone-3-hydroxylase and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase encoding genes
Plant Mol. Biol.
29
773-786
1995
Medicago sativa
Pelletier, M.K.; Shirley, B.W.
Analysis of flavanone 3-hydroxylase in Arabidopsis seedlings. Coordinate regulation with chalcone synthase and chalcone isomerase
Plant Physiol.
111
339-345
1996
Arabidopsis
Martens, S.; Teeri, T.; Forkmann, G.
Heterologous expression of dihydroflavonol 4-reductases from various plants
FEBS Lett.
531
453-458
2002
Matthiola incana, no activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, no activity in Escherichia coli, no activity in Nicotiana tabacum, Callistephus chinensis (P51103), Dianthus caryophyllus (P51104), Gerbera hybrid cultivar (P51105), Solanum lycopersicum (P51107), Rosa hybrid cultivar (Q41158), Rosa hybrid cultivar Kardinal (Q41158)
Xie, D.Y.; Jackson, L.A.; Cooper, J.D.; Ferreira, D.; Paiva, N.L.
Molecular and biochemical analysis of two cDNA clones encoding dihydroflavonol-4-reductase from Medicago truncatula
Plant Physiol.
134
979-994
2004
BRENDA: Medicago truncatula (Q6TQT0), Medicago truncatula (Q6TQT1), Medicago truncatula
Textmining: Homo sapiens, plant
Yan, Y.; Chemler, J.; Huang, L.; Martens, S.; Koffas, M.A.G.
Metabolic engineering of anthocyan biosynthesis in Escherichia coli
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71
3617-3623
2005
Malus domestica, Petunia x hybrida, Anthurium andraeanum, plant
Robbins, M.P.; Bavage, A.D.; Allison, G.; Davies, T.; Hauck, B.; Morris, P.
A comparison of two strategies to modify the hydroxylation of condensed tannin polymers in Lotus corniculatus L
Phytochemistry
66
991-999
2005
Antirrhinum majus, Ornithopus perpusillus
Hoshino, A.; Morita, Y.; Choi, J.D.; Saito, N.; Toki, K.; Tanaka, Y.; Iida, S.
Spontaneous mutations of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene conferring reddish flowers in the three morning glory species
Plant Cell Physiol.
44
990-1001
2003
Ipomoea purpurea, Fuchsia, Ipomoea tricolor
Takahashi, H.; Hayashi, M.; Goto, F.; Sato, S.; Soga, T.; Nishioka, T.; Tomita, M.; Kawai-Yamada, M.; Uchimiya, H.
Evaluation of metabolic alteration in transgenic rice overexpressing dihydroflavonol-4-reductase
Ann. Bot.
98
819-825
2006
Oryza sativa
Shimada, N.; Sasaki, R.; Sato, S.; Kaneko, T.; Tabata, S.; Aoki, T.; Ayabe, S.
A comprehensive analysis of six dihydroflavonol 4-reductases encoded by a gene cluster of the Lotus japonicus genome
J. Exp. Bot.
56
2573-2585
2005
Lotus japonicus
Lo Piero, A.R.; Puglisi, I.; Petrone, G.
Gene characterization, analysis of expression and in vitro synthesis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase from [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]
Phytochemistry
67
684-695
2006
BRENDA: Citrus sinensis
Textmining: plant
Hayashi, M.; Takahashi, H.; Tamura, K.; Huang, J.; Yu, L.H.; Kawai-Yamada, M.; Tezuka, T.; Uchimiya, H.
Enhanced dihydroflavonol-4-reductase activity and NAD homeostasis leading to cell death tolerance in transgenic rice
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
102
7020-7025
2005
Oryza sativa
Kim, S.; Yoo, K.S.; Pike, L.M.
Development of a PCR-based marker utilizing a deletion mutation in the dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) gene responsible for the lack of anthocyanin production in yellow onions (Allium cepa)
Theor. Appl. Genet.
110
588-595
2005
Allium cepa
Xu, B.B.; Li, J.N.; Zhang, X.K.; Wang, R.; Xie, L.L.; Chai, Y.R.
Cloning and molecular characterization of a functional flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene from Brassica napus
J. Plant Physiol.
164
350-363
2007
Brassica napus, Brassica napus (A1XBC6)
Shih, C.H.; Chu, I.K.; Yip, W.K.; Lo, C.
Differential expression of two flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase cDNAs involved in biosynthesis of anthocyanin pigments and 3-deoxyanthocyanidin phytoalexins in Sorghum
Plant Cell Physiol.
47
1412-1419
2006
Sorghum
Seitz, C.; Eder, C.; Deiml, B.; Kellner, S.; Martens, S.; Forkmann, G.
Cloning, functional identification and sequence analysis of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase cDNAs reveals independent evolution of flavonoid 3,5-hydroxylase in the Asteraceae family
Plant Mol. Biol.
61
365-381
2006
Asteraceae
Xiao, Y.H.; Zhang, Z.S.; Yin, M.H.; Luo, M.; Li, X.B.; Hou, L.; Pei, Y.
Cotton flavonoid structural genes related to the pigmentation in brown fibers
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
358
73-78
2007
Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium hirsutum (A2IBG2), Gossypium hirsutum (A2IBF8)
Zhou, B.; Li, Y.; Xu, Z.; Yan, H.; Homma, S.; Kawabata, S.
Ultraviolet A-specific induction of anthocyanin biosynthesis in the swollen hypocotyls of turnip (Brassica rapa)
J. Exp. Bot.
58
1771-1781
2007
BRENDA: Brassica rapa
Textmining: Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Petit, P.; Granier, T.; dEstaintot, B.L.; Manigand, C.; Bathany, K.; Schmitter, J.M.; Lauvergeat, V.; Hamdi, S.; Gallois, B.
Crystal structure of grape dihydroflavonol 4-reductase, a key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis
J. Mol. Biol.
368
1345-1357
2007
BRENDA: Vitis vinifera
Textmining: Homo sapiens, plant
Nagamatsu, A.; Masuta, C.; Matsuura, H.; Kitamura, K.; Abe, J.; Kanazawa, A.
Down-regulation of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene expression by virus-induced gene silencing in soybean reveals the presence of a threshold mRNA level associated with pigmentation in pubescence
J. Plant Physiol.
166
32-39
2009
Glycine max
Seitz, C.; Vitten, M.; Steinbach, P.; Hartl, S.; Hirsche, J.; Rathje, W.; Treutter, D.; Forkmann, G.
Redirection of anthocyanin synthesis in Osteospermum hybrida by a two-enzyme manipulation strategy
Phytochemistry
68
824-833
2007
Osteospermum
Katsumoto, Y.; Fukuchi-Mizutani, M.; Fukui, Y.; Brugliera, F.; Holton, T.A.; Karan, M.; Nakamura, N.; Yonekura-Sakakibara, K.; Togami, J.; Pigeaire, A.; Tao, G.Q.; Nehra, N.S.; Lu, C.Y.; Dyson, B.K.; Tsuda, S.; Ashikari, T.; Kusumi, T.; Mason, J.G.; Tanaka, Y.
Engineering of the rose flavonoid biosynthetic pathway successfully generated blue-hued flowers accumulating delphinidin
Plant Cell Physiol.
48
1589-1600
2007
Viola
Yuan, T.; Fujioka, S.; Takatsuto, S.; Matsumoto, S.; Gou, X.; He, K.; Russell, S.D.; Li, J.
BEN1, a gene encoding a dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR)-like protein, regulates the levels of brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant J.
51
220-233
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana
Eungwanichayapant, P.D.; Popluechai, S.
Accumulation of catechins in tea in relation to accumulation of mRNA from genes involved in catechin biosynthesis
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
47
94-97
2009
BRENDA: Camellia sinensis var. sinensis (Q9S787)
Textmining: Camellia sinensis
Shih, C.H.; Chu, H.; Tang, L.K.; Sakamoto, W.; Maekawa, M.; Chu, I.K.; Wang, M.; Lo, C.
Functional characterization of key structural genes in rice flavonoid biosynthesis
Planta
228
1043-1054
2008
Oryza sativa
Nakatsuka, A.; Mizuta, D.; Kii, Y.; Miyajima, I.; Kobayashi, N.
Isolation and expression analysis of flavonoid biosynthesis genes in evergreen azalea
Sci. Hortic.
118
314-320
2008
Rhododendron x pulchrum (A9ZMJ4)
-
Trabelsi, N.; Petit, P.; Manigand, C.; Langlois d'Estaintot, B.; Granier, T.; Chaudiere, J.; Gallois, B.
Structural evidence for the inhibition of grape dihydroflavonol 4-reductase by flavonols
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
64
883-891
2008
Vitis vinifera
Leonard, E.; Yan, Y.; Chemler, J.; Matern, U.; Martens, S.; Koffas, M.
Characterization of dihydroflavonol 4-reductases for recombinant plant pigment biosynthesis applications
Biocatal. Biotransform.
26
243-251
2008
Fragaria x ananassa (O22617), Ipomoea nil (O24607), Arabidopsis thaliana (P51102), Rosa hybrid cultivar (Q41158), Lilium sp. (Q6UAQ7), Anthurium andraeanum (Q84L22)
-
Akhov, L.; Ashe, P.; Tan, Y.; Datla, R.; Selvaraj, G.
Proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the seed coat of yellow-seeded, canola quality Brassica napus YN01-429 is constrained at the committed step catalyzed by dihydroflavonol 4-reductase
Botany
87
616-625
2009
Brassica napus
-
Cao, S.; Hu, Z.; Zheng, Y.; Lu, B.
Effect of BTH on anthocyanin content and activities of related enzymes in Strawberry after harvest
J. Agric. Food Chem.
58
5801-5805
2010
Fragaria x ananassa
Lee, W.; You, J.; Chung, H.; Lee, Y.; Baek, N.; Yoo, J.; Park, Y.
Molecular cloning and biochemical analysis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) from Brassica rapa ssp. pekinesis (Chinese cabbage) using a heterologous system
J. Plant Biol.
51
42-47
2008
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Q5DNA6)
-
Chemler, J.A.; Fowler, Z.L.; McHugh, K.P.; Koffas, M.A.
Improving NADPH availability for natural product biosynthesis in Escherichia coli by metabolic engineering
Metab. Eng.
12
96-104
2009
Anthurium andraeanum (Q84L22)
Singh, K.; Kumar, S.; Yadav, S.; Ahuja, P.
Characterization of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase cDNA in tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze]
Plant Biotechnol. Rep.
3
95-101
2009
Camellia sinensis (Q6DT40), Camellia sinensis (Q9S787), Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze (Q6DT40)
-
Zhang, Y.; Cheng, S.; De Jong, D.; Griffiths, H.; Halitschke, R.; De Jong, W.
The potato R locus codes for dihydroflavonol 4-reductase
Theor. Appl. Genet.
119
931-937
2009
Solanum tuberosum (Q8LL92), Solanum tuberosum
Yong, W.; Abdullah, J.; Mahmood, M.
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Melastoma malabathricum and Tibouchina semidecandra with sense and antisense dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) genes
Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult.
96
59-67
2009
Torenia fournieri
-
Han, Y.; Vimolmangkang, S.; Soria-Guerra, R.E.; Rosales-Mendoza, S.; Zheng, D.; Lygin, A.V.; Korban, S.S.
Ectopic expression of apple F3'H genes contributes to anthocyanin accumulation in the Arabidopsis tt7 mutant grown under nitrogen stress
Plant Physiol.
153
806-820
2010
Malus domestica, Malus domestica (C5IGQ3), Malus domestica (C5IGQ4), Malus domestica (C5IGQ5)
Jung, C.; Griffiths, H.; De Jong, D.; Cheng, S.; Bodis, M.; Kim, T.; De Jong, W.
The potato developer (D) locus encodes an R2R3 MYB transcription factor that regulates expression of multiple anthocyanin structural genes in tuber skin
Theor. Appl. Genet.
120
45-57
2009
BRENDA: Solanum tuberosum
Textmining: Tuber
Sharma, M.; Chai, C.; Morohashi, K.; Grotewold, E.; Snook, M.; Chopra, S.
Expression of flavonoid 3-hydroxylase is controlled by P1, the regulator of 3-deoxyflavonoid biosynthesis in maize
BMC Plant Biol.
12
196
2012
Zea mays, Zea mays (F6KZD5)
Prasad, N.K.; Vindal, V.; Kumar, V.; Kabra, A.; Phogat, N.; Kumar, M.
Structural and docking studies of Leucaena leucocephala cinnamoyl CoA reductase
J. Mol. Model.
17
533-541
2011
Vitis vinifera
Zhou, W.; Gong, Y.; Lu, X.; Huang, C.; Gao, F.
Molecular cloning and characterization of a flavonoid 3-hydroxylase gene from purple-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
Mol. Biol. Rep.
39
295-302
2012
Ipomoea batatas
Li, H.; Qiu, J.; Chen, F.; Lv, X.; Fu, C.; Zhao, D.; Hua, X.; Zhao, Q.
Molecular characterization and expression analysis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) gene in Saussurea medusa
Mol. Biol. Rep.
39
2991-2999
2012
BRENDA: Saussurea medusa (A5Z0G1), Saussurea medusa
Textmining: Homo sapiens, plant
Momose, M.; Nakayama, M.; Itoh, Y.; Umemoto, N.; Toguri, T.; Ozeki, Y.
An active hAT transposable element causing bud mutation of carnation by insertion into the flavonoid 3-hydroxylase gene
Mol. Genet. Genomics
288
175-184
2013
insertion sequences, Dianthus caryophyllus
Thill, J.; Miosic, S.; Gotame, T.P.; Mikulic-Petkovsek, M.; Gosch, C.; Veberic, R.; Preuss, A.; Schwab, W.; Stampar, F.; Stich, K.; Halbwirth, H.
Differential expression of flavonoid 3-hydroxylase during fruit development establishes the different B-ring hydroxylation patterns of flavonoids in Fragaria x ananassa and Fragaria vesca
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
72
72-78
2013
Fragaria vesca, Fragaria vesca (T1NXM1), Fragaria
Toda, K.; Kuroiwa, H.; Senthil, K.; Shimada, N.; Aoki, T.; Ayabe, S.; Shimada, S.; Sakuta, M.; Miyazaki, Y.; Takahashi, R.
The soybean F3H protein is localized to the tonoplast in the seed coat hilum
Planta
236
79-89
2012
Glycine max, Glycine max (Q8W3Y5)
Huang, Y.; Gou, J.; Jia, Z.; Yang, L.; Sun, Y.; Xiao, X.; Song, F.; Luo, K.
Molecular cloning and characterization of two genes encoding dihydroflavonol-4-reductase from Populus trichocarpa
PLoS ONE
7
e30364
2012
BRENDA: Populus trichocarpa, Populus trichocarpa (B9GRL5)
Textmining: Populus, Nicotiana tabacum, Populus tomentosa, Transformation
Kumar, V.; Nadda, G.; Kumar, S.; Yadav, S.
Transgenic Tobacco overexpressing tea cDNA encoding dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and anthocyanidin reductase induces early flowering and provides biotic stress tolerance
PLoS ONE
8
e65535
2013
BRENDA: Camellia sinensis (Q6DT40), Camellia sinensis
Textmining: Nicotiana tabacum, plant, Spodoptera litura
Lam, P.Y.; Liu, H.; Lo, C.
Completion of tricin biosynthesis pathway in rice: cytochrome P450 75B4 is a unique chrysoeriol 5'-hydroxylase
Plant Physiol.
168
1527-1536
2015
Arabidopsis, Poaceae
Zhao, D.; Tang, W.; Hao, Z.; Tao, J.
Identification of flavonoids and expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes in two coloured tree peony flowers
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
459
450-456
2015
Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonia suffruticosa (A0A0C4Y8J9)
Bulut, D.; Duangdee, N.; Groeger, H.; Berkessel, A.; Hummel, W.
Screening, molecular cloning, and biochemical characterization of an alcohol dehydrogenase from Pichia pastoris useful for the kinetic resolution of a racemic beta-hydroxy-beta-trifluoromethyl ketone
ChemBioChem
17
1349-1358
2016
Komagataella phaffii (C4R4L0), Komagataella phaffii GS115 (C4R4L0)
Chen, L.; Wang, T.; Guo, Q.; Zhang, X.; Song, L.
Analysis on cloning of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene in capitulum of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Hangju and its expression characteristics
Chin. Tradit. Herbal Drugs
47
1187-1192
2016
Chrysanthemum x morifolium
-
Mizuno, H.; Yazawa, T.; Kasuga, S.; Sawada, Y.; Kanamori, H.; Ogo, Y.; Hirai, M.Y.; Matsumoto, T.; Kawahigashi, H.
Expression of flavone synthase II and flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase is associated with color variation in tan-colored injured leaves of Sorghum
Front. Plant Sci.
7
1718
2016
Sorghum
Ahmed, N.U.; Park, J.I.; Jung, H.J.; Yang, T.J.; Hur, Y.; Nou, I.S.
Characterization of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) genes and their association with cold and freezing stress in Brassica rapa
Gene
550
46-55
2014
BRENDA: Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4D235), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4DRB9), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4DU26), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4DU27), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4DU28), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4E380), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4E7I9), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4E7J1), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4E7J2), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4ECU0), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4ES88), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (M4FB76)
Textmining: Brassica rapa
Shin, D.; Choi, M.; Kang, C.; Park, C.; Choi, S.; Park, Y.
Overexpressing the wheat dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene TaDFR increases anthocyanin accumulation in an Arabidopsis dfr mutant
Genes Genomics
38
333-340
2016
Triticum aestivum (Q75QJ0)
-
Miyagawa, N.; Miyahara, T.; Okamoto, M.; Hirose, Y.; Sakaguchi, K.; Hatano, S.; Ozeki, Y.
Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase activity is associated with the intensity of flower colors in Delphinium
Plant Biotechnol.
32
249-255
2015
Delphinium nudicaule (A0A0C6E754), Delphinium cardinale (A0A0C6ENR6), Delphinium grandiflorum (A0A0C6EUC4)
-
Wendell, D.L.; Vaziri, A.; Shergill, G.
The gene encoding dihydroflavonol 4-reductase is a candidate for the anthocyaninless locus of rapid cycling Brassica rapa (fast plants type)
PLoS ONE
11
e0161394
2016
Brassica rapa, Brassica rapa DWRCBr76
Hua, C.; Linling, L.; Shuiyuan, C.; Fuliang, C.; Feng, X.; Honghui, Y.; Conghua, W.
Molecular cloning and characterization of three genes encoding dihydroflavonol-4-reductase from Ginkgo biloba in anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway
PLoS ONE
8
e72017
2013
BRENDA: Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgo biloba (I6XNY7)
Textmining: Homo sapiens, plant
Wang, H.; Fan, W.; Li, H.; Yang, J.; Huang, J.; Zhang, P.
Functional characterization of dihydroflavonol-4-reductase in anthocyanin biosynthesis of purple sweet potato underlies the direct evidence of anthocyanins function against abiotic stresses
PLoS ONE
8
e78484
2013
BRENDA: Ipomoea batatas
Textmining: Arabidopsis, Cotyledon
Miosic, S.; Thill, J.; Milosevic, M.; Gosch, C.; Pober, S.; Molitor, C.; Ejaz, S.; Rompel, A.; Stich, K.; Halbwirth, H.
Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes encode enzymes with contrasting substrate specificity and show divergent gene expression profiles in Fragaria species
PLoS ONE
9
e112707
2014
BRENDA: Fragaria vesca (A0A0A0PTI9), Fragaria vesca (A0A0A0PTJ4), Fragaria vesca (A0A0A0PV90), Fragaria vesca (A0A0A0PVL2), Fragaria vesca (A0A0A0PVL5), Fragaria vesca (A0A0A0PXZ7), Fragaria vesca, Fragaria x ananassa (A0A0A0PTJ7), Fragaria x ananassa (A0A0A0PVL7), Fragaria x ananassa (O22617), Fragaria x ananassa (Q5UL14), Fragaria x ananassa
Textmining: Fragaria
Tian, J.; Han, Z.Y.; Zhang, J.; Hu, Y.; Song, T.; Yao, Y.
The balance of expression of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and flavonol synthase regulates flavonoid biosynthesis and red foliage coloration in crabapples
Sci. Rep.
5
12228
2015
BRENDA: Malus hybrid cultivar (C3UZH2)
Textmining: Malus domestica
Viljoen, C.; Snyman, M.; Spies, J.
Identification and expression analysis of chalcone synthase and dihydroflavonol 4-reductase in Clivia miniata
South Afr. J. Bot.
87
18-21
2013
Clivia miniata (G4Y3X0)
Mizuno, H.; Yazawa, T.; Kasuga, S.; Sawada, Y.; Ogata, J.; Ando, T.; Kanamori, H.; Yonemaru, J.; Wu, J.; Hirai, M.Y.; Matsumoto, T.; Kawahigashi, H.
Expression level of a flavonoid 3-hydroxylase gene determines pathogen-induced color variation in sorghum
BMC Res. Notes
7
761
2014
Sorghum
Luo, P.; Ning, G.; Wang, Z.; Shen, Y.; Jin, H.; Li, P.; Huang, S.; Zhao, J.; Bao, M.
Disequilibrium of flavonol synthase and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase expression associated tightly to white vs. red color flower formation in plants
Front. Plant Sci.
6
1257
2015
Rosa rugosa (A0A097NUZ0), Rosa rugosa, Nicotiana tabacum (A3RK76), Nicotiana tabacum, Petunia x hybrida (Q9M5B1), Petunia x hybrida
Mizuno, H.; Yazawa, T.; Kasuga, S.; Sawada, Y.; Kanamori, H.; Ogo, Y.; Hirai, M.Y.; Matsumoto, T.; Kawahigashi, H.
Expression of flavone synthase II and flavonoid 3-hydroxylase is associated with color Variation in tan-colored injured leaves of Sorghum
Front. Plant Sci.
7
1718
2016
Sorghum
Park, S.; Choi, M.J.; Lee, J.Y.; Kim, J.K.; Ha, S.H.; Lim, S.H.
Molecular and biochemical analysis of two rice flavonoid 3-hydroxylase to evaluate their roles in flavonoid biosynthesis in rice grain
Int. J. Mol. Sci.
17
1549
2016
Oryza sativa
Zhou, T.S.; Zhou, R.; Yu, Y.B.; Xiao, Y.; Li, D.H.; Xiao, B.; Yu, O.; Yang, Y.J.
Cloning and characterization of a flavonoid 3-hydroxylase gene from tea plant (Camellia sinensis)
Int. J. Mol. Sci.
17
261
2016
Camellia sinensis, Camellia sinensis (A0A0S2LLA9), plant
Miyahara, T.; Hamada, A.; Okamoto, M.; Hirose, Y.; Sakaguchi, K.; Hatano, S.; Ozeki, Y.
Identification of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase in the yellow flower of Delphinium zalil
J. Plant Physiol.
202
92-96
2016
Delphinium
Sattler, S.A.; Walker, A.M.; Vermerris, W.; Sattler, S.E.; Kang, C.
Structural and biochemical characterization of cinnamoyl-CoA reductases
Plant Physiol.
173
1031-1044
2017
Vitis vinifera
Li, Q.; Wang, J.; Sun, H.Y.; Shang, X.
Flower color patterning in pansy (Viola x wittrockiana Gams.) is caused by the differential expression of three genes from the anthocyanin pathway in acyanic and cyanic flower areas
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
84
134-141
2014
Viola x wittrockiana (A0A024CBV5)
Tian, J.; Han, Z.Y.; Zhang, J.; Hu, Y.; Song, T.; Yao, Y.
The balance of expression of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and flavonol synthase regulates flavonoid biosynthesis and red foliage coloration in crabapples
Sci. Rep.
5
12228
2015
BRENDA: Malus hybrid cultivar (C3UZH2)
Textmining: Malus domestica
Kumar, V.; Yadav, S.K.
Pyramiding of tea dihydroflavonol reductase and anthocyanidin reductase increases flavan-3-ols and improves protective ability under stress conditions in tobacco
3 Biotech
7
177
2017
Nicotiana tabacum, Camellia sinensis, Camellia sinensis (F8V3W3), Camellia sinensis (H9LBK6), Camellia sinensis (W6EL68), plant
Sahay, A.; Shakya, M.
Structure prediction of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and anthocyanidin synthase from spinach
Bioinformation
5
259-263
2010
Spinacia oleracea, Spinacia oleracea (Q2V2G4)
Schoenbohm, C.; Martens, S.; Eder, C.; Forkmann, G.; Weisshaar, B.
Identification of the Arabidopsis thaliana flavonoid 3-hydroxylase gene and functional expression of the encoded P450 enzyme
Biol. Chem.
381
749-753
2000
Arabidopsis thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SD85)
Huang, W.; Sun, W.; Wang, Y.
Isolation and molecular characterisation of flavonoid 3-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3, 5-hydroxylase genes from a traditional Chinese medicinal plant, Epimedium sagittatum
Gene
497
125-130
2012
Epimedium sagittatum, Epimedium sagittatum (D5M8Q4), Epimedium sagittatum (D5M8Q3), plant
Ishiguro, K.; Taniguchi, M.; Tanaka, Y.
Functional analysis of Antirrhinum kelloggii flavonoid 3-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3,5-hydroxylase genes; critical role in flower color and evolution in the genus Antirrhinum
J. Plant Res.
125
451-456
2012
Antirrhinum, Antirrhinum kelloggii, Antirrhinum kelloggii (E0D4W0), Antirrhinum kelloggii (E0D4W1), Antirrhinum kelloggii (E0D4W2)
Shimada, S.; Inoue, Y.T.; Sakuta, M.
Anthocyanidin synthase in non-anthocyanin-producing Caryophyllales species
Plant J.
44
950-959
2005
Spinacia oleracea, Spinacia oleracea (A8C8M0)
Schwinn, K.; Miosic, S.; Davies, K.; Thill, J.; Gotame, T.P.; Stich, K.; Halbwirth, H.
The B-ring hydroxylation pattern of anthocyanins can be determined through activity of the flavonoid 3-hydroxylase on leucoanthocyanidins
Planta
240
1003-1010
2014
Petunia
Fukushima, A.; Nakamura, M.; Suzuki, H.; Saito, K.; Yamazaki, M.
High-throughput sequencing and de novo assembly of red and green forms of the Perilla frutescens var. crispa transcriptome
PLoS ONE
10
e0129154
2015
Perilla frutescens var. crispa
Katsu, K.; Suzuki, R.; Tsuchiya, W.; Inagaki, N.; Yamazaki, T.; Hisano, T.; Yasui, Y.; Komori, T.; Koshio, M.; Kubota, S.; Walker, A.R.; Furukawa, K.; Matsui, K.
A new buckwheat dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), with a unique substrate binding structure, has altered substrate specificity
BMC Plant Biol.
17
239
2017
Fagopyrum esculentum subsp. esculentum (A0A2Z5XER5), Fagopyrum esculentum subsp. esculentum (A0A2Z5XEV7)
Jiang, L.; Fan, Z.; Tong, R.; Zhou, X.; Li, J.; Yin, H.
Functional diversification of the dihydroflavonol 4-reductase from Camellia nitidissima chi. In the control of polyphenol biosynthesis
Genes (Basel)
11
1341
2020
Camellia nitidissima (A0A6N0C6H2), Camellia nitidissima
Ahmad, N.; Li, T.; Liu, Y.; Hoang, N.; Ma, X.; Zhang, X.; Liu, J.; Yao, N.; Liu, X.; Li, H.
Molecular and biochemical rhythms in dihydroflavonol 4-reductase-mediated regulation of leucoanthocyanidin biosynthesis in Carthamus tinctorius L
Ind. Crops Prod.
156
112838
2020
Carthamus tinctorius (A0A5J6CZH4)
-
Liu, H.; Lou, Q.; Ma, J.; Su, B.; Gao, Z.; Liu, Y.
Cloning and functional characterization of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene involved in anthocyanidin biosynthesis of grape hyacinth
Int. J. Mol. Sci.
20
4743
2019
BRENDA: Muscari aucheri (A0A5C1IY10)
Textmining: Vitis vinifera, Muscari
Lim, S.; Park, B.; Kim, D.; Park, S.; Yang, J.; Jung, J.; Lee, J.; Lee, J.
Cloning and functional characterization of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis of chrysanthemum
Int. J. Mol. Sci.
21
1-17
2020
BRENDA: Chrysanthemum x morifolium (A0A7S8F0N2), Chrysanthemum x morifolium (A0A7S8F0T4)
Textmining: Chrysanthemum
Xie, S.; Zhao, T.; Zhang, Z.; Meng, J.
Reduction of dihydrokaempferol by Vitis vinifera dihydroflavonol 4-reductase to produce orange pelargonidin-type anthocyanins
J. Agric. Food Chem.
66
3524-3532
2018
BRENDA: Vitis vinifera (P51110), Vitis vinifera
Textmining: Vitis
Duan, L.; Pei, J.; Ren, Y.; Li, H.; Zhou, X.; Zhu, H.; Duanmu, D.; Wen, J.; Mysore, K.S.; Cao, Y.; Zhang, Z.
A dihydroflavonol-4-reductase-like protein interacts with NFR5 and regulates rhizobial infection in Lotus japonicus
Mol. Plant Microbe Interact.
32
401-412
2019
Lotus japonicus (A0A3G2K823)
Zhu, Y.; Peng, Q.; Li, K.; Xie, D.Y.
Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a dihydroflavonol 4-reductase from Vitis bellula
Molecules
23
861
2018
Vitis bellula (H9TZS8), Vitis bellula
Mei, X.; Zhou, C.; Zhang, W.; Rothenberg, D.O.; Wan, S.; Zhang, L.
Comprehensive analysis of putative dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene family in tea plant
PLoS ONE
14
e0227225
2019
BRENDA: Camellia sinensis (Q9S787), Camellia sinensis
Textmining: plant
Feng, X.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, H.; Tian, Z.; Xin, S.; Zhu, P.
The dihydroflavonol 4-reductase BoDFR1 drives anthocyanin accumulation in pink-leaved ornamental kale
Theor. Appl. Genet.
134
159-169
2021
BRENDA: Brassica oleracea var. oleracea (A0A0D3E639)
Textmining: Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Kaur, R.; Aslam, L.; Kapoor, N.; Mahajan, R.
Identification and comparative expression analysis of chalcone synthase, flavanone 3-hydroxylase and dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes in wild pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) organs
Rev. Bras. Bot.
43
883-896
2020
Punica granatum (A0A3Q8MDY2)
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Baker, ME; Blasco, R
Expansion of the mammalian 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/plant dihydroflavonol reductase superfamily to include a bacterial cholesterol dehydrogenase, a bacterial UDP-galactose-4-epimerase, and open reading frames in vaccinia virus and fish lymphocystis disease virus.
FEBS Lett
301
89-93
1992
Escherichia coli, Lymphocystis disease virus 1, Nocardia, Vaccinia virus
Itoh, Y; Higeta, D; Suzuki, A; Yoshida, H; Ozeki, Y
Excision of transposable elements from the chalcone isomerase and dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes may contribute to the variegation of the yellow-flowered carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus).
Plant Cell Physiol
43
578-85
2002
Dianthus caryophyllus, Ursidae
Baker, ME; Luu-The, Y; Simard, J; Labrie, F
A common ancestor for mammalian 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and plant dihydroflavonol reductase.
Biochem J
269
558-9
1990
plant
Kristiansen, KN; Rohde, W
Structure of the Hordeum vulgare gene encoding dihydroflavonol-4-reductase and molecular analysis of ant18 mutants blocked in flavonoid synthesis.
Mol Gen Genet
230
49-59
1991
Hordeum vulgare, Zea mays
Beld, M; Martin, C; Huits, H; Stuitje, AR; Gerats, AG
Flavonoid synthesis in Petunia hybrida: partial characterization of dihydroflavonol-4-reductase genes.
Plant Mol Biol
13
491-502
1989
Petunia x hybrida
Helariutta, Y; Kotilainen, M; Elomaa, P; Teeri, TH
Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae) imposes regulation at several anatomical levels during inflorescence development on the gene for dihydroflavonol-4-reductase.
Plant Mol Biol
28
935-41
1995
Gerbera, Gerbera hybrid cultivar, plant
Bongue-Bartelsman, M; O'Neill, SD; Tong, Y; Yoder, JI
Characterization of the gene encoding dihydroflavonol 4-reductase in tomato.
Gene
138
153-7
1994
Solanum lycopersicum
Huits, HS; Gerats, AG; Kreike, MM; Mol, JN; Koes, RE
Genetic control of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene expression in Petunia hybrida.
Plant J
6
295-310
1994
Petunia x hybrida
Wang, X; Olsen, O; Knudsen, S
Expression of the dihydroflavonol reductase gene in an anthocyanin-free barley mutant.
Hereditas
119
67-75
1993
Hordeum vulgare
Helariutta, Y; Elomaa, P; Kotilainen, M; Seppänen, P; Teeri, TH
Cloning of cDNA coding for dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) and characterization of dfr expression in the corollas of Gerbera hybrida var. Regina (Compositae).
Plant Mol Biol
22
183-93
1993
Gerbera hybrid cultivar, Regina
Tanaka, Y; Fukui, Y; Fukuchi-Mizutani, M; Holton, TA; Higgins, E; Kusumi, T
Molecular cloning and characterization of Rosa hybrida dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene.
Plant Cell Physiol
36
1023-31
1995
Rosa hybrid cultivar, Petunia, Petunia x hybrida, Binary vector
De Jaeger, G; Buys, E; Eeckhout, D; Bruyns, AM; De Neve, M; De Wilde, C; Gerats, T; Van Montagu, M; Fischer, R; Depicker, A
Use of phage display for isolation and characterization of single-chain variable fragments against dihydroflavonol 4-reductase from Petunia hybrida.
FEBS Lett
403
116-22
1997
Petunia x hybrida
Rosati, C; Cadic, A; Duron, M; Renou, JP; Simoneau, P
Molecular cloning and expression analysis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene in flower organs of Forsythia x intermedia.
Plant Mol Biol
35
303-11
1997
Forsythia x intermedia
Bavage, AD; Davies, IG; Robbins, MP; Morris, P
Expression of an Antirrhinum dihydroflavonol reductase gene results in changes in condensed tannin structure and accumulation in root cultures of Lotus corniculatus (bird's foot trefoil).
Plant Mol Biol
35
443-58
1997
Antirrhinum, Lotus corniculatus, Antirrhinum majus
Robbins, MP; Bavage, AD; Strudwicke, C; Morris, P
Genetic manipulation of condensed tannins in higher plants. Ii. Analysis Of birdsfoot trefoil plants harboring antisense dihydroflavonol reductase constructs
Plant Physiol
116
1133-44
1998
Embryophyta, Ornithopus perpusillus
Moyano, E; Portero-Robles, I; Medina-Escobar, N; Valpuesta, V; Muñoz-Blanco, J; Caballero, JL
A fruit-specific putative dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene is differentially expressed in strawberry during the ripening process.
Plant Physiol
117
711-6
1998
Fragaria x ananassa
Elomaa, P; Mehto, M; Kotilainen, M; Helariutta, Y; Nevalainen, L; Teeri, TH
A bHLH transcription factor mediates organ, region and flower type specific signals on dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (dfr) gene expression in the inflorescence of Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae).
Plant J
16
93-9
1998
Gerbera hybrid cultivar, Gerbera
Johnson, ET; Yi, H; Shin, B; Oh, BJ; Cheong, H; Choi, G
Cymbidium hybrida dihydroflavonol 4-reductase does not efficiently reduce dihydrokaempferol to produce orange pelargonidin-type anthocyanins.
Plant J
19
81-5
1999
Cymbidium
Aida, R; Yoshida, K; Kondo, T; Kishimoto, S; Shibata, M
Copigmentation gives bluer flowers on transgenic torenia plants with the antisense dihydroflavonol-4-reductase gene.
Plant Sci
160
49-56
2000
Torenia
Beritognolo, I; Magel, E; Abdel-Latif, A; Charpentier, JP; Jay-Allemand, C; Breton, C
Expression of genes encoding chalcone synthase, flavanone 3-hydroxylase and dihydroflavonol 4-reductase correlates with flavanol accumulation during heartwood formation in Juglans nigra.
Tree Physiol
22
291-300
2002
Juglans nigra
Gollop, R; Even, S; Colova-Tsolova, V; Perl, A
Expression of the grape dihydroflavonol reductase gene and analysis of its promoter region.
J Exp Bot
53
1397-409
2002
Vitis vinifera
Toda, K; Yang, D; Yamanaka, N; Watanabe, S; Harada, K; Takahashi, R
A single-base deletion in soybean flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene is associated with gray pubescence color.
Plant Mol Biol
50
187-96
2002
Glycine max
Goldsbrough, A; Belzile, F; Yoder, JI
Complementation of the Tomato anthocyanin without (aw) Mutant Using the Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase Gene.
Plant Physiol
105
491-496
1994
Solanum lycopersicum
Marles, MA; Gruber, MY; Scoles, GJ; Muir, AD
Pigmentation in the developing seed coat and seedling leaves of Brassica carinata is controlled at the dihydroflavonol reductase locus.
Phytochemistry
62
663-72
2003
Brassica carinata
De Jong, WS; De Jong, DM; De Jong, H; Kalazich, J; Bodis, M
An allele of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase associated with the ability to produce red anthocyanin pigments in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.).
Theor Appl Genet
107
1375-83
2003
Solanum tuberosum
Himi, E; Noda, K
Isolation and location of three homoeologous dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) genes of wheat and their tissue-dependent expression.
J Exp Bot
55
365-75
2004
Triticum aestivum
Shimada, S; Takahashi, K; Sato, Y; Sakuta, M
Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase cDNA from non-anthocyanin-producing species in the Caryophyllales.
Plant Cell Physiol
45
1290-8
2004
Caryophyllales, Phytolacca americana, Spinacia oleracea
Tanaka, M; Nakatani, M; Nakazawa, Y; Takahata, Y
Structural characterization of the dihydroflavonol 4-reductase B (DFR-B) gene in the sweet potato.
DNA Seq
15
277-82
2004
Ipomoea batatas
Murray, JR; Hackett, WP
Dihydroflavonol Reductase Activity in Relation to Differential Anthocyanin Accumulation in Juvenile and Mature Phase Hedera helix L.
Plant Physiol
97
343-351
1991
Hedera helix
Yoshida, K; Iwasaka, R; Shimada, N; Ayabe, SI; Aoki, T; Sakuta, M
Transcriptional control of the dihydroflavonol 4-reductase multigene family in Lotus japonicus.
J Plant Res
2010
Lotus japonicus
Guo, Y; Qiu, LJ
Allele-specific marker development and selection efficiencies for both flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase genes in soybean subgenus soja.
Theor Appl Genet
2013
Glycine max, Glycine subgen. Soja
Kostyn, K; Szatkowski, M; Kulma, A; Kosieradzka, I; Szopa, J
Transgenic Potato Plants with Overexpression of Dihydroflavonol Reductase Can Serve as Efficient Nutrition Sources.
J Agric Food Chem
2013
Solanum tuberosum
Carron, TR; Robbins, MP; Morris, P
Genetic modification of condensed tannin biosynthesis in Lotus corniculatus. 1. Heterologous antisense dihydroflavonol reductase down-regulates tannin accumulation in "hairy root" cultures.
Theor Appl Genet
87
1006-15
1994
Lotus corniculatus, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Antirrhinum majus
Meldgaard, M
Expression of chalcone synthase, dihydroflavonol reductase, and flavanone-3-hydroxylase in mutants of barley deficient in anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis.
Theor Appl Genet
83
695-706
1992
Hordeum vulgare
Yan, F; Di, S; Rojas Rodas, F; Rodriguez Torrico, T; Murai, Y; Iwashina, T; Anai, T; Takahashi, R
Allelic variation of soybean flower color gene W4 encoding dihydroflavonol 4-reductase 2.
BMC Plant Biol
14
58
2014
Glycine max
Gosch, C; Nagesh, KM; Thill, J; Miosic, S; Plaschil, S; Milosevic, M; Olbricht, K; Ejaz, S; Rompel, A; Stich, K; Halbwirth, H
Isolation of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase cDNA clones from Angelonia x angustifolia and heterologous expression as GST fusion protein in Escherichia coli.
PLoS One
9
e107755
2014
Escherichia coli, Angelonia
Chu, YX; Chen, HR; Wu, AZ; Cai, R; Pan, JS
Expression analysis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes in Petunia hybrida.
Genet Mol Res
14
5010-21
2015
Petunia x hybrida, Petunia, Cauliflower mosaic virus, Rosa chinensis, Calibrachoa
Wei, K; Wang, L; Zhang, C; Wu, L; Li, H; Zhang, F; Cheng, H
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Key Flavonoid 3'-Hydroxylase and Flavonoid 3',5'-Hydroxylase Genes in Affecting the Ratio of Dihydroxylated to Trihydroxylated Catechins in Camellia sinensis.
PLoS One
10
e0137925
2015
Camellia sinensis
Sun, RZ; Pan, QH; Duan, CQ; Wang, J
Light response and potential interacting proteins of a grape flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene promoter.
Plant Physiol Biochem
97
70-81
2015
Vitis vinifera
Wang, L; Zhu, Y; Wang, P; Fan, Q; Wu, Y; Peng, QZ; Xia, GX; Wu, JH
Functional Characterization of a Dihydroflavanol 4-Reductase from the Fiber of Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).
Molecules
21
2016
Gossypium hirsutum
Lim, SH; You, MK; Kim, DH; Kim, JK; Lee, JY; Ha, SH
RNAi-mediated suppression of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase in tobacco allows fine-tuning of flower color and flux through the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway.
Plant Physiol Biochem
109
482-490
2016
Nicotiana tabacum
Li, Y; Liu, X; Cai, X; Shan, X; Gao, R; Yang, S; Han, T; Wang, S; Wang, L; Gao, X
Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase Genes from Freesia hybrida Play Important and Partially Overlapping Roles in the Biosynthesis of Flavonoids.
Front Plant Sci
8
428
2017
Freesia
Kim, J; Lee, HJ; Jung, YJ; Kang, KK; Tyagi, W; Kovach, M; Sweeney, M; McCouch, S; Cho, YG
Functional properties of an alternative, tissue-specific promoter for rice NADPH-dependent dihydroflavonol reductase.
PLoS One
12
e0183722
2017
Oryza sativa
Zhou, T; Yu, Y; Xiao, B; Bao, L; Gao, Y
[Engineering of a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase from tea plant (Camellia sinensis) for biosynthesis of B-3',4'-dihydroxylated flavones].
Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao
57
447-58
2017
Camellia sinensis, plant, Escherichia coli, Arabidopsis thaliana
Nitarska, D; Stefanini, C; Haselmair-Gosch, C; Miosic, S; Walliser, B; Mikulic-Petkovsek, M; Regos, I; Slatnar, A; Debener, T; Terefe-Ayana, D; Vilperte, V; Hadersdorfer, J; Stich, K; Halbwirth, H
The rare orange-red colored Euphorbia pulcherrima cultivar 'Harvest Orange' shows a nonsense mutation in a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase allele expressed in the bracts.
BMC Plant Biol
18
216
2018
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Vikhorev, AV; Strygina, KV; Khlestkina, EK
Duplicated flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase genes in barley genome.
PeerJ
7
e6266
2019
Hordeum vulgare
Baba, SA; Ashraf, N
Functional characterization of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase, CsF3'H, from Crocus sativus L: Insights into substrate specificity and role in abiotic stress.
Arch Biochem Biophys
667
70-78
2019
Crocus sativus
Guo, L; Gao, L; Ma, X; Guo, F; Ruan, H; Bao, Y; Xia, T; Wang, Y
Functional analysis of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylases from tea plant (Camellia sinensis), involved in the B-ring hydroxylation of flavonoids.
Gene
717
144046
2019
Camellia sinensis, plant
Chen, X; Liu, W; Huang, X; Fu, H; Wang, Q; Wang, Y; Cao, J
Arg-type dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes from the fern Dryopteris erythrosora play important roles in the biosynthesis of anthocyanins.
PLoS One
15
e0232090
2020
Dryopteris erythrosora
Jorgensen, RA; Que, Q; Napoli, CA
Research note: Maternally-controlled ovule abortion results from cosuppression of dihydroflavonol-4-reductase or flavonoid-3',5'-hydroxylase genes in Petunia hybrida.
Funct Plant Biol
29
1500-1506
2002
Petunia x hybrida
Lewis, D; Bradley, M; Bloor, S; Swinny, E; Deroles, S; Winefield, C; Davies, K
Altering expression of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene modified flavonol ratios and pollen germination in transgenic Mitchell petunia plants.
Funct Plant Biol
33
1141-1152
2006
Petunia
Liu, H; Liu, S; Wang, H; Chen, K; Zhang, P
The flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene from the Antarctic moss Pohlia nutans is involved in regulating oxidative and salt stress tolerance.
Biotechnol Appl Biochem
2021
Pohlia nutans, plant
Jiang, L; Fan, Z; Tong, R; Yin, H; Li, J; Zhou, X
Flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase of Camellia nitidissima Chi. promotes the synthesis of polyphenols better than flavonoids.
Mol Biol Rep
48
3903-3912
2021
Camellia nitidissima
Viljoen CD;Snyman MC;Spies JJ
Identification and expression analysis of chalcone synthase and dihydroflavonol 4-reductase in Clivia miniata
South African journal of botany : official journal of the South African Association of Botanists = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir plantkunde : amptelike tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Genootskap van Plantkundiges
87
18-21
2013
Clivia miniata, Clivia
Jeong ST;Goto-Yamamoto N;Hashizume K;Esaka M
Expression of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase genes and flavonoid composition in grape (Vitis vinifera).
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
170
61-69
2006
Vitis vinifera
Lewis D;Bradley M;Bloor S;Swinny E;Deroles S;Winefield C;Davies K
Altering expression of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene modified flavonol ratios and pollen germination in transgenic Mitchell petunia plants.
Functional plant biology : FPB.
33
1141-1152
2006
Petunia
Boddu J;Svabek C;Sekhon R;Gevens A;Nicholson RL;Jones AD;Pedersen JF;Gustine DL;Chopra S
Expression of a putative flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase in sorghum mesocotyls synthesizing 3-deoxyanthocyanidin phytoalexins.
Physiological and molecular plant pathology
65
101-113
2004
Sorghum
Carron TR;Robbins MP;Morris P
Genetic modification of condensed tannin biosynthesis in Lotus corniculatus. 1. Heterologus antisense dihydroflavonol reductase down-regulates tannin accumulation in "hairy root" culture.
TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
87
1006-1015
1994
Lotus corniculatus
Jorgensen RA;Que QD;Napoli CA
Maternally-controlled ovule abortion results from cosuppression of dihydroflavonol-4-reductase or flavonoid-3',5'-hydroxylase genes in Petunia hybrida.
Functional plant biology : FPB.
29
1501-1506
2002
Petunia x hybrida
Meldgaard M
Expression of chalcone synthase, dihydroflavonol reductase, and flavanone-3-hydroxylase in mutants of barley deficient in anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis.
TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
83
695-706
1992
Hordeum vulgare
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Structural and functional insights into the LBD family involved in abiotic stress and flavonoid synthases in Camellia sinensis.
Sci Rep
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Kim, H; Onodera, Y; Masuta, C
Application of cucumber mosaic virus to efficient induction and long-term maintenance of virus-induced gene silencing in spinach.
Plant Biotechnol (Tokyo)
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83-88
2020
Spinacia oleracea
Zhang, Y; Cheng, Y; Xu, S; Ma, H; Han, J; Zhang, Y
Tree peony variegated flowers show a small insertion in the F3'H gene of the acyanic flower parts.
BMC Plant Biol
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2020
insertion sequences
Li, X; Xiang, F; Han, W; Qie, B; Zhai, R; Yang, C; Wang, Z; Xu, L
The MIR-Domain of PbbHLH2 Is Involved in Regulation of the Anthocyanin Biosynthetic Pathway in "Red Zaosu" (PyrusBretschneideri Rehd.) Pear Fruit.
Int J Mol Sci
22
2021
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Jan, R; Aaqil Khan, M; Asaf, S; Lubna, ; Park, JR; Lee, IJ; Kim, KM
Flavonone 3-hydroxylase Relieves Bacterial Leaf Blight Stress in Rice via Overaccumulation of Antioxidant Flavonoids and Induction of Defense Genes and Hormones.
Int J Mol Sci
22
2021
Oryza sativa
Bi HH;Sun YW;Xiao YG;Xia LQ
Characterization of DFR allelic variations and their associations with pre-harvest sprouting resistance in a set of red-grained Chinese wheat germplasm
Euphytica: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
195
197-207
2014
Triticum aestivum
Slatnar A;Mikulic Petkovsek M;Halbwirth H;Stampar F;Stich K;Veberic R
Polyphenol metabolism of developing apple skin of a scab resistant and a susceptible apple cultivar
Trees (Berlin, Germany : West)
26
109-119
2012
Malus domestica
Park JS;Kim JB;Hahn BS;Kim KH;Ha SH;Kim JB;Kim YH
EST analysis of genes involved in secondary metabolism in Camellia sinensis (tea), using suppression subtractive hybridization.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
166
953-961
2004
Camellia sinensis
Lacombe, E; Hawkins, S; Van Doorsselaere, J; Piquemal, J; Goffner, D; Poeydomenge, O; Boudet, AM; Grima-Pettenati, J
Cinnamoyl CoA reductase, the first committed enzyme of the lignin branch biosynthetic pathway: cloning, expression and phylogenetic relationships.
Plant J
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1997
plant
Johnson, ET; Ryu, S; Yi, H; Shin, B; Cheong, H; Choi, G
Alteration of a single amino acid changes the substrate specificity of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase.
Plant J
25
325-33
2001
Petunia
Haselmair-Gosch, C; Miosic, S; Nitarska, D; Roth, BL; Walliser, B; Paltram, R; Lucaciu, RC; Eidenberger, L; Rattei, T; Olbricht, K; Stich, K; Halbwirth, H
Great Cause-Small Effect: Undeclared Genetically Engineered Orange Petunias Harbor an Inefficient Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase.
Front Plant Sci
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149
2018
Zea mays
Hisatomi Y;Yoneda Y;Kasahara K;Inagaki Y;Iida S
DNA rearrangements at the region of the dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene for flower pigmentation and incomplete dominance in morning glory carrying the mutable flaked mutation.
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509-515
1997
Ipomoea nil
Aksamit-Stachurska, A; Korobczak-Sosna, A; Kulma, A; Szopa, J
Glycosyltransferase efficiently controls phenylpropanoid pathway.
BMC Biotechnol
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25
2008
Tuber, Solanum sogarandinum
Auguy, F; Abdel-Lateif, K; Doumas, P; Badin, P; Guerin, V; Bogusz, D; Hocher, V
Activation of the isoflavonoid pathway in actinorhizal symbioses.
Funct Plant Biol
38
690-696
2011
Casuarina glauca
Kaundun SS;Matsumoto S
PCR-based amplicon length polymorphisms (ALPs) at microsatellite loci and indels from non-coding DNA regions of cloned genes as a means of authenticating commercial Japanese green teas.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture
84
895-902
2004
Camellia sinensis
Jelnkov, H; Tremblay, F; Desrochers, A
Herbivore-simulated induction of defenses in clonal networks of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides).
Tree Physiol
32
1348-56
2012
Populus
Soubeyrand, E; Basteau, C; Hilbert, G; van Leeuwen, C; Delrot, S; Goms, E
Nitrogen supply affects anthocyanin biosynthetic and regulatory genes in grapevine cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon berries.
Phytochemistry
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38-49
2014
plant
Matsui, K; Oshima, Y; Mitsuda, N; Sakamoto, S; Nishiba, Y; Walker, AR; Ohme-Takagi, M; Robinson, SP; Yasui, Y; Mori, M; Takami, H
Buckwheat R2R3 MYB transcription factor FeMYBF1 regulates flavonol biosynthesis.
Plant Sci
274
466-475
2018
Arabidopsis
Zhao, P; Li, X; Jia, J; Yuan, G; Chen, S; Qi, D; Cheng, L; Liu, G
LcbHLH92 from sheepgrass acts as a negative regulator of anthocyanin/proanthocyandin accumulation and influences seed dormancy.
J Exp Bot
2018
Arabidopsis
Xu, S; Huang, Q; Lin, C; Lin, L; Zhou, Q; Lin, F; He, E
Transcriptome comparison reveals candidate genes responsible for the betalain-/anthocyanidin-production in bougainvilleas.
Funct Plant Biol
43
278-286
2016
Balanites glabra
De Jaeger, G; Fiers, E; Eeckhout, D; Depicker, A
Analysis of the interaction between single-chain variable fragments and their antigen in a reducing intracellular environment using the two-hybrid system.
FEBS Lett
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Petunia x hybrida
Schweizer, P; Pokorny, J; Schulze-Lefert, P; Dudler, R
Technical advance. Double-stranded RNA interferes with gene function at the single-cell level in cereals.
Plant J
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895-903
2000
Hordeum vulgare, Zea mays
Nakatsuka, T; Abe, Y; Kakizaki, Y; Yamamura, S; Nishihara, M
Production of red-flowered plants by genetic engineering of multiple flavonoid biosynthetic genes.
Plant Cell Rep
26
1951-9
2007
Nicotiana tabacum, Petunia x hybrida, Gerbera
Barkman, T; Zhang, J
Evidence for escape from adaptive conflict?
Nature
462
E1; discussion E2-3
2009
plant
Smith, SD; Wang, S; Rausher, MD
Functional evolution of an anthocyanin pathway enzyme during a flower color transition.
Mol Biol Evol
30
602-12
2013
Iochroma
Cui, LG; Shan, JX; Shi, M; Gao, JP; Lin, HX
The miR156-SPL9-DFR pathway coordinates the relationship between development and abiotic stress tolerance in plants.
Plant J
80
1108-17
2014
Squamosa
Zhu, Z; Li, G; Liu, L; Zhang, Q; Han, Z; Chen, X; Li, B
A R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor, VvMYBC2L2, Functions as a Transcriptional Repressor of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.).
Molecules
24
2018
Nicotiana tabacum
Zhao, Y; Min, T; Chen, M; Wang, H; Zhu, C; Jin, R; Allan, AC; Lin-Wang, K; Xu, C
The Photomorphogenic Transcription Factor PpHY5 Regulates Anthocyanin Accumulation in Response to UVA and UVB Irradiation.
Front Plant Sci
11
603178
2020
Prunus persica
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