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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments Exhibits a marked preference for acyl-carrier-protein derivatives over CoA derivatives as substrates.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Mycobacterium tuberculosis The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
beta-ketoacyl reductase, fabg1, beta-ketoacyl-acp reductase, fabg4, 3-oxoacyl-acp reductase, fabg3, beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase, 3-ketoacyl-acp reductase, fabg2, oar1p,
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3-oxoacyl-AcpM reductase
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beta-ketoacyl reductase
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3-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein reductase
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3-ketoacyl-ACP(CoA) reductase
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3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase
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3-oxoacyl-AcpM reductase
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3-oxoacyl-thioester reductase
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3-oxoacyl-[ACP]reductase
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beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase
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beta-ketoacyl reductase
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beta-ketoacyl thioester reductase
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beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase
beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase
beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] (ACP) reductase
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NADPH-specific 3-oxoacyl-[acylcarrier protein]reductase
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reductase, 3-oxoacyl-[acyl carrier protein]
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beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase
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beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase
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beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase
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beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase
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a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = a 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+
a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = a 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+
chemical and kinetic mechanism
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a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = a 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+
positive cooperativity in binding of NADPH to enzyme, no cooperativity in binding of acetoacyl-CoA. Pre-existing equilibrium of two forms of free MabA in solution followed by a bimolecular association process
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-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -
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(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein]:NADP+ oxidoreductase
Exhibits a marked preference for acyl-carrier-protein derivatives over CoA derivatives as substrates.
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3-oxohexanoyl-CoA + NADH + H+
(3R)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD+
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3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH
3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+
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r
acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA + NADP+
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r
acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H+
D-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA + NADP+
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additional information
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additional information
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FabG1 is able to act on shorter (C4) acyl substrates
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additional information
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FabG1 is able to act on shorter (C4) acyl substrates
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additional information
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FabG1 is able to act on shorter (C4) acyl substrates
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3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH
3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+
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r
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NADPH
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NADPH
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positive cooperativity in binding to enzyme
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3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA
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noncompetitive product inhibition pattern
NADP+
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noncompetitive product inhibition pattern
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0.165
acetoacetyl-CoA
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pH 7.6, 30°C
0.026
NADPH
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pH 7.6, 30°C
additional information
additional information
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detailed kinetic and thermodynamic analysis, solvent and multiple kinetic isotope effects, kinetic mechanism
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7
acetoacetyl-CoA
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pH 7.0, 25°C
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additional information
additional information
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product inhibition kinetics, overview
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additional information
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increase in alpha-secondary deuterium kinetic isotope effect values measured at pH 10 as compared to those obtained at pH 7 points to isotope- and pH-sensitive steps occurring concomitantly
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5.8 - 10
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pH profile, pH-dependence analysis, overview
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15 - 37
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temperature profile
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UniProt
brenda
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brenda
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in complex with hexanoyl-CoA, hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using
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S140A
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mutant shows no enzymatic activity. S140A mutant does not bind to NADPH
S140T
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mutant shows no enzymatic activity. Mutant S140T shows impaired NADPH binding
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recombinant protein, modified purification protocol
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FabG4 expressed from vector pPLM192 as mitochondrial protein in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae oar1DELTA mutant strain. FabG4 can restore respiratory growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae oar1DELTA cells and renews lipoic acid production
expressed in Escherichia coli
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expression in Escherichia coli
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expression in Streptomyces cerevisiae cells lacking 3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase
FabG1 expressed from vector pPLM189 as mitochondrial protein in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae oar1DELTA mutant strain. FabG1 can restore respiratory growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae oar1DELTA cells and renews lipoic acid production
selection of an Escherichia coli, BL21(DE3)NH host that stably expresses mutant forms of 3-ketoacyl-ACP(CoA) reductase
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Poletto, S.S.; da Fonseca, I.O.; de Carvalho, L.P.; Basso, L.A.; Santos, D.S.
Selection of an Escherichia coli host that expresses mutant forms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 2-trans enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase and 3-ketoacyl-ACP(CoA) reductase enzymes
Protein Expr. Purif.
34
118-125
2004
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
brenda
Silva, R.G.; de Carvalho, L.P.; Blanchard, J.S.; Santos, D.S.; Basso, L.A.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase: kinetic and chemical mechanisms
Biochemistry
45
13064-13073
2006
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
brenda
Silva, R.G.; Rosado, L.A.; Santos, D.S.; Basso, L.A.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase: alpha-secondary kinetic isotope effects and kinetic and equilibrium mechanisms of substrate binding
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
471
1-10
2008
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
brenda
Gurvitz, A.
The essential mycobacterial genes, fabG1 and fabG4, encode 3-oxoacyl-thioester reductases that are functional in yeast mitochondrial fatty acid synthase type 2
Mol. Genet. Genomics
282
407-416
2009
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (O53665), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WGT3), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WGT3), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Rosado, L.A.; Caceres, R.A.; de Azevedo, W.F.; Basso, L.A.; Santos, D.S.
Role of Serine140 in the mode of action of Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl-ACP Reductase (MabA)
BMC Res. Notes
5
526
2012
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
brenda
Dutta, D.; Bhattacharyya, S.; Roychowdhury, A.; Biswas, R.; Das, A.
Crystal structure of hexanoyl-CoA bound to beta-ketoacyl reductase FabG4 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Biochem. J.
450
127-139
2013
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (O53665), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC 1551 (O53665)
brenda