6.5.1.4: RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate cyclase (ATP)
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate cyclase (ATP), go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 6.5.1.4
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6.5.1.4
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phosphodiester
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cyclization
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ligases
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nucleotidylation
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adenylylation
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cyclases
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polynucleotide
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eucarya
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pre-rrna
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oligoribonucleotides
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ribozyme
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3',5'-phosphodiester
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alpha-32patp
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cyclase-like
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2'-phosphate
- 6.5.1.4
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phosphodiester
-
cyclization
- ligases
-
nucleotidylation
-
adenylylation
- cyclases
- polynucleotide
- eucarya
- pre-rrna
- oligoribonucleotides
-
ribozyme
-
3',5'-phosphodiester
-
alpha-32patp
-
cyclase-like
-
2'-phosphate
Reaction
Synonyms
PH1529, Rcl1p, RNA 3'-phosphate cyclase, RNA 3'-teminal phosphate cyclase, RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase, RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cylase, RNA cyclase, RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase, RNL, Rtc, Rtc1, RtcA, St-Rtc
ECTree
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Reaction
Reaction on EC 6.5.1.4 - RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate cyclase (ATP)
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ATP + [RNA 3'-phosphate cyclase]-L-histidine = [RNA 3'-phosphate cyclase]-Ntau-(5'-adenylyl)-L-histidine + diphosphate
(1a)
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ATP + [RNA]-3'-(3'-phospho-ribonucleoside) = AMP + diphosphate + [RNA]-3'-(2',3'-cyclophospho)-ribonucleoside
[RNA 3'-phosphate cyclase]-Ntau-(5'-adenylyl)-L-histidine + [RNA]-3'-(3'-phospho-ribonucleoside) = [RNA 3'-phosphate cyclase]-L-histidine + [RNA]-3'-ribonucleoside-3'-(5'-diphosphoadenosine)
(1b)
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[RNA]-3'-ribonucleoside-3'-(5'-diphosphoadenosine) = [RNA]-3'-(2',3'-cyclophospho)-ribonucleoside + AMP
(1c)
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ATP + [RNA]-3'-(3'-phospho-ribonucleoside) = AMP + diphosphate + [RNA]-3'-(2',3'-cyclophospho)-ribonucleoside
formation of a covalent cyclase-AMP intermediate
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ATP + [RNA]-3'-(3'-phospho-ribonucleoside) = AMP + diphosphate + [RNA]-3'-(2',3'-cyclophospho)-ribonucleoside
overall reaction
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ATP + [RNA]-3'-(3'-phospho-ribonucleoside) = AMP + diphosphate + [RNA]-3'-(2',3'-cyclophospho)-ribonucleoside
upon binding of Mg2+ to residue E10, the triphosphate group of the trapped ATP changes its conformation, with help of ligands R17 and R39. The Nepsilon atom of H307 attacks the alpha-phosphate group to form a new P-N bond. When a truncated RNA is bound, its 3'-phosphate group may be forced to react with the phosphate group of AMP, and the activated 3'-phosphate group may be attacked by the 2'-hydroxyl group to generate the 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester
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