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6.3.5.5: carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing), go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 6.3.5.5

Reaction

2 ATP +

L-glutamine
+
hydrogencarbonate
+
H2O
=
2 ADP
+
phosphate
+
L-glutamate
+
Carbamoyl phosphate

Synonyms

CAD, CAD carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, CAD protein, Carbamoyl phosphate synthase (glutamine), carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing), carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III, carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (glutamine-hydrolysing), carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, Carbamoylphosphate synthase, Carbamoylphosphate synthetase, Carbamoylphosphate synthetase II, Carbamyl phosphate synthetase (glutamine), Carbamyl phosphate sythetase II, carbamylphosphate synthetase - aspartate transcarbamylase, CPA2, CPS, CPS II (glutamine-dependent), CPS III, CPS III (glutamine- and N-acetyl-L-glutamine-dependent), CPS1, CPSase, CPSase type II, CPSase-A, CPSase-P, CPSII, EC 2.7.2.9, Glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase, glutamine-hydrolyzing CPSase, MGG_04503, More, MtCPSs1, MtCPSs2, Synthase, carbamoylphosphate (glutamine), Synthetase, carbamoylphosphate (glutamine-hydrolyzing)

ECTree

     6 Ligases
         6.3 Forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
             6.3.5 Carbon-nitrogen ligases with glutamine as amido-N-donor
                6.3.5.5 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)

Inhibitors

Inhibitors on EC 6.3.5.5 - carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)

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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
4-hydroxymercuribenzoate
-
-
6-diazo-5-oxonorleucine
acivicin
-
selective time-dependent inhibition of L-Gln-dependent activity, L-Gln protects the enzyme from inactivation. Stimulation of NH4+-dependent activity
ADP
-
competitive with MgATP2-
Ala
-
inhibits glutamine hydrolysis and Gln-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthesis
Alkyl hydrazines
-
inhibits Gln-dependent activity, but not NH4+-dependent activity
Arg
-
arginine-specific carbamoyl-phosphate synthase is repressed, pyrimidine-specific enzyme not
azaserine
-
selective inactivation of Gln-dependent activity
Carbamoyl phosphate
-
-
guanidine hydrochloride
-
-
H2O2
-
0.2 mM, inhibits Gln-dependent activity. No effect on the activity with NH4+ in carbamoyl-phosphate synthase reaction
HCO3-
-
20 mM
hydroxylamine
L-2-Amino-4-oxo-5-chloropentanoate
-
selective inactivation of Gln-dependent activity
L-Glu
leflunomide
-
-
Mersalyl
-
-
MgATP2-
-
product inhibition
MgUTP2-
-
in presence of high concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide, MgUTP2- at low concentrations stimulates, while it is inhibitory at higher concentrations
N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate
-
there is no preferential partitioning of carbamoyl phosphate between the arginine and pyrimidine biosynthetic pathways. Channeling must occur during the dynamic association of coupled enzymes pairs. The interaction of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase/aspartate transcarbamoylase is demonstrated by the unexpectedly weak inhibition of the coupled reaction by the bisubstrate analog, N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate
NEM
-
irreversible inactivation of synthetase activity. Increase of glutaminase activity
P1,P5-di(adenosine 5')-pentaphosphate
-
inhibits two partial reactions catalyzed by the enzyme: bicarbonate-dependent ATPase and ATP synthesis from carbamoyl phosphate
phosphate
-
-
polyamines
-
potassium cyanate
-
inhibits Gln-dependent activity, but not NH4+-dependent activity
putrescine
-
-
spermidine
-
-
spermine
-
-
UDPglucose
-
-
additional information
-