6.1.1.5: isoleucine-tRNA ligase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about isoleucine-tRNA ligase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 6.1.1.5
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6.1.1.5
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synthetases
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aminoacyl-trna
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aminoacylation
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isoleucylation
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valyl-trna
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misactivated
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methionyl-trna
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leurs
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mischarged
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pseudomonic
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post-transfer
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noncognate
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valrs
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mupirocin-resistant
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misacylated
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anticodons
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aarss
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kmsks
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glnrs
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trna-dependent
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pretransfer
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lysyl-trna
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molecular biology
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medicine
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drug development
- 6.1.1.5
- synthetases
- aminoacyl-trna
- aminoacylation
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isoleucylation
- valyl-trna
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misactivated
- methionyl-trna
- leurs
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mischarged
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pseudomonic
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post-transfer
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noncognate
- valrs
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mupirocin-resistant
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misacylated
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anticodons
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aarss
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kmsks
- glnrs
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trna-dependent
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pretransfer
- lysyl-trna
- molecular biology
- medicine
- drug development
Reaction
Synonyms
EcIleRS, IARS2, Ile-tRNA synthetase, IleRS, ileS, ileS1, ileS2, IRS, Isoleucine translase, Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, Isoleucine-transfer RNA ligase, Isoleucine-tRNA synthetase, isoleucyl tRNA synthetase, Isoleucyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase, Isoleucyl-transfer RNA synthetase, Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, More, mt isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, mt-IleRS, Mupirocin resistance protein, ScIleRS, SgIleRS, Synthetase, isoleucyl-transfer ribonucleate
ECTree
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Natural Substrates Products
Natural Substrates Products on EC 6.1.1.5 - isoleucine-tRNA ligase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
bacteria decode the isoleucine codon AUA using a tRNA species that is posttranscriptionally modified at the wobble position of the anticodon with a lysine-containing cytidine derivative called lysidine, the lysidine modification of tRNAIle2 is an essential identity determinant for proper aminoacylation by IleRS
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ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
bacteria decode the isoleucine codon AUA using a tRNA species that is posttranscriptionally modified at the wobble position of the anticodon with a lysine-containing cytidine derivative called lysidine, the lysidine modification of tRNAIle2 is an essential identity determinant for proper aminoacylation by IleRS
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ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
Bacillus subtilis BAL4574
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ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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the reaction plays an important role in the transport of aminoacylated tRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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r
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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physiological function is Thr formation of Ile-tRNA and editing of inadvertently misactivated homocysteine
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ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme plays an important role in the transport of aminoacylated tRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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r
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 / S288c
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r
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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r
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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r
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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r
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 / NCTC 7466
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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r
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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?
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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r
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
Thermus thermophilus HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579
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ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle
AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle
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aminoacyl-tRNA is channeled in vivo by probably direct transfer to elongation factor I
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additional information
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enzymatic reactions catalyzed by IleRS include amino acid activation, tRNA binding, aminoacyl transfer, and dissociation of aminoacylated tRNA from the enzyme, in the synthetic pathway. Pretransfer editing may proceed through enhanced dissociation of noncognate aminoacyl-AMP (1) or through its enzymatic hydrolysis, which may be tRNA-independent (2) ortRNA-dependent (3). Misacylated tRNA is deacylated through posttransferediting, overview
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additional information
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enzymatic reactions catalyzed by IleRS include amino acid activation, tRNA binding, aminoacyl transfer, and dissociation of aminoacylated tRNA from the enzyme, in the synthetic pathway. Pretransfer editing may proceed through enhanced dissociation of noncognate aminoacyl-AMP (1) or through its enzymatic hydrolysis, which may be tRNA-independent (2) ortRNA-dependent (3). Misacylated tRNA is deacylated through posttransferediting, overview
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additional information
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aminoacyl-tRNA is channeled in vivo by probably direct transfer to elongation factor I
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additional information
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the enzyme is also active with L-valine instead of L-isoleucine
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additional information
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the enzyme is also active with L-valine instead of L-isoleucine
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additional information
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 / S288c
the enzyme is also active with L-valine instead of L-isoleucine
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?
additional information
?
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pneumococcal enzyme IleRS robustly mischarges its cognate tRNA with Leu and Val, comparative Streptomyces pneumoniae IleRS-catalyzed (mis)charging of wild-type and G16C tRNAIle with isoleucine, leucine, or valine, overview. IleRS has a weak posttransfer editing activity against LeutRNAIle. The G16C mutation in pneumococcal tRNAIle, is implicated in the editing of Val-tRNAIle by IleRS
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additional information
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pneumococcal enzyme IleRS robustly mischarges its cognate tRNA with Leu and Val, comparative Streptomyces pneumoniae IleRS-catalyzed (mis)charging of wild-type and G16C tRNAIle with isoleucine, leucine, or valine, overview. IleRS has a weak posttransfer editing activity against LeutRNAIle. The G16C mutation in pneumococcal tRNAIle, is implicated in the editing of Val-tRNAIle by IleRS
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additional information
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Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 / NCTC 7466
pneumococcal enzyme IleRS robustly mischarges its cognate tRNA with Leu and Val, comparative Streptomyces pneumoniae IleRS-catalyzed (mis)charging of wild-type and G16C tRNAIle with isoleucine, leucine, or valine, overview. IleRS has a weak posttransfer editing activity against LeutRNAIle. The G16C mutation in pneumococcal tRNAIle, is implicated in the editing of Val-tRNAIle by IleRS
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additional information
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the enzyme is also active with L-valine instead of L-isoleucine
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?