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6.1.1.15: proline-tRNA ligase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about proline-tRNA ligase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 6.1.1.15

Reaction

ATP
+
L-proline
+
tRNAPro
=
AMP
+
diphosphate
+
L-prolyl-tRNAPro

Synonyms

bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, bifunctional glutamate/proline-tRNA ligase, class II prolyl-tRNA synthetase, class II ProRS, dual-specificity prolyl-cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, dual-specificity prolyl-tRNA synthetase, EPRS, Global RNA synthesis factor, GluProRS, glutamyl-/prolyl-tRNA synthetase, glutamyl-prolyl tRNA synthetase, glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase, More, MSMEG_2621, Pro-tRNA synthetase, ProCysRS, Proline translase, Proline--tRNA ligase, proline/cysteine-tRNA ligase, Prolyl RNA synthetase, prolyl tRNA synthetase, prolyl-cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, Prolyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase, Prolyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase, Prolyl-transfer RNA synthetase, Prolyl-tRNA synthetase, ProRS, ProRS-Cyt, ProRS-Org, ProRSTT, proS, PRS

ECTree

     6 Ligases
         6.1 Forming carbon-oxygen bonds
             6.1.1 Ligases forming aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds
                6.1.1.15 proline-tRNA ligase

General Stability

General Stability on EC 6.1.1.15 - proline-tRNA ligase

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GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
above 60°C, little protection by bovine serum albumin and glycerol
-
at pH 6.5, 0.01 mM Mg2+ stabilizes against thermal inactivation
-
at pH 8, in absence of Mg2+, ATP does not protect against thermal inactivation
ATP, Pro and several Pro analogues prevent inactivation at 0°C
bovine serum albumin and glycerol partially protect against thermal denaturation at 45°C and 50°C respectively
furan and tetrahydrothiophen, only in presence of ATP protect against thermal inactivation
inclusion of a polyol together with the sulfhydryl-reducing reagent appears to synergistically enhance the stability on storage at 2°C
L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, cis(exo)-3,4-methano-L-proline, 3,4-dehydro-DL-proline, L-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, N-methylglycine, N-methyl-L-alanine or trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline protect against inactivation at 70°C and 40°C
mercaptoethanol or DTT stabilizes against heat inactivation
-
photoinactivation in presence of methylene blue or rose bengal. Pro or several imino analogues protect, ATP is ineffective. In absence of methylene blue the enzyme is stable to light
-
Pro or ATP markedly stabilizes against heat inactivation
rapid and reversible photoinactivation in absence of methylene blue. ATP or Pro protects
-
several analogues of Pro protect against thermal inactivation
the time taken for 4 M urea to reduced the activity by 50% is increased in presence of 15% glycerol from 0.7 min to 7 min and from 0.3 min to 1.5 min for the Phaseolus and Delonix enzymes respectively