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4.3.1.7: ethanolamine ammonia-lyase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about ethanolamine ammonia-lyase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.3.1.7

Reaction

ethanolamine
=
acetaldehyde
+
NH3

Synonyms

AEL, ammonia-lyase, ethanolamine, EAL, ethanolamine ammonia lyase, ethanolamine ammonia-lyase, ethanolamine ammonia-lyase BMC, ethanolamine deaminase, ethanolamine-ammonia lyase, eut-L, EutB, eutBC

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.3 Carbon-nitrogen lyases
             4.3.1 Ammonia-lyases
                4.3.1.7 ethanolamine ammonia-lyase

Inhibitors

Inhibitors on EC 4.3.1.7 - ethanolamine ammonia-lyase

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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
(S)-1-amino-2-propanol
-
inactive substrate analogue
1-amino-2-propanol
-
-
2-(dimethylamino)ethanol
-
-
2-(methylamino)ethanol
-
-
2-amino-1-butanol
-
-
2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
-
-
3-aminopropanol
-
-
adenosylmethylcobalamin
-
0.1% coenzyme activity compared to adenosylcobalamin, holoenzyme with adenosylmethylcobalamin undergoes rapid inactivation
cobamide coenzyme
-
inactivated in absence of substrate
cyanocobalamin
DL-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol
-
competitive
DL-1-aminopropan-2-ol
-
competitive
DL-2-amino-1-propanol
-
-
ethanolamine
-
10 mM
ethylene glycol
-
inactivates the EAL holoenzyme
hydroxycobalamin
hydroxyethylhydrazine
-
the latter suicide inhibitor effects a stoichiometric conversion of enzyme-bound adenosylcobalamin into its cleaved form cob(II)alamin
iodoacetamide
L-2-Aminopropan-1-ol
methanol
-
inactivates the EAL holoenzyme
methylcobalamin
p-chlormercuribenzoate
-
-
p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonate
-
-
p-hydroxymercuribenzoate
-
0.0001 mM, 50% inhibition; even in the presence of ethanolamine
Urea
-
above 1 mM
additional information
-
the holoenzyme of adenosylcobalamin-dependent ethanolamine ammonia lyase undergoes suicidal inactivation during catalysis as well as inactivation in the absence of substrate. The inactivation involves the irreversible cleavage of the Co-C bond of the coenzyme. Inactivated holoenzyme undergoes rapid and continuous reactivation in the presence of ATP, Mg2+ and free adensosylcobalamin. EutA is essential for reactivation. Reactivation and activation occur through the exchange of modified coenzyme for free intact adenosylcobalamin
-