4.3.1.24: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 4.3.1.24
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4.3.1.24
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phenol
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phenylpropanoids
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polyphenols
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flavonoid
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seedling
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chalcone
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elicitors
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lignin
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cinnamic
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cultivar
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4.3.1.5
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anthocyanins
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jasmonate
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chitinase
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postharvest
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4-hydroxylase
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trans-cinnamic
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defense-related
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p-coumaric
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phytoalexins
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pathogenesis-related
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lignification
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chlorogenic
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phytophthora
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petroselinum
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parsley
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4-coumarate
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phenylketonuria
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crispum
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fresh-cut
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elicitor-induced
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wall-bound
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dihydroflavonol
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elicitor-treated
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4-coumarate:coa
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polyphenoloxidase
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glutinis
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4-reductase
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rhodotorula
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rhodosporidium
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synthesis
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3-o-glucosyltransferase
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d-phenylalanine
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pharmacology
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dehydroalanine
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medicine
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hydroxycinnamoyl
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monolignols
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analysis
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food industry
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drug development
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agriculture
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syringyl
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biotechnology
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lindemuthianum
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glycinea
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matricaria
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cinnamoyl-coa
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nutrition
- 4.3.1.24
- phenol
-
phenylpropanoids
- polyphenols
- flavonoid
- seedling
- chalcone
- elicitors
- lignin
-
cinnamic
- cultivar
-
4.3.1.5
- anthocyanins
- jasmonate
- chitinase
-
postharvest
-
4-hydroxylase
-
trans-cinnamic
-
defense-related
-
p-coumaric
-
phytoalexins
-
pathogenesis-related
-
lignification
-
chlorogenic
- phytophthora
- petroselinum
- parsley
- 4-coumarate
- phenylketonuria
- crispum
-
fresh-cut
-
elicitor-induced
-
wall-bound
- dihydroflavonol
-
elicitor-treated
-
4-coumarate:coa
- polyphenoloxidase
- glutinis
-
4-reductase
- rhodotorula
- rhodosporidium
- synthesis
- 3-o-glucosyltransferase
- d-phenylalanine
- pharmacology
- dehydroalanine
- medicine
-
hydroxycinnamoyl
- monolignols
- analysis
- food industry
- drug development
- agriculture
-
syringyl
- biotechnology
- lindemuthianum
- glycinea
-
matricaria
- cinnamoyl-coa
- nutrition
Reaction
Synonyms
AtPAL 1, AtPAL 2, AtPAL 3, AtPAL 4, AtPAL-1, AtPAL-2, AtPAL-3, AtPAL-4, AtPAL2, AvPAL, DcPAL1, EC 4.3.1.5, EncP, L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, L-phenylalanine-ammonia lyase, LrPAL3, LsPAL1, More, PAL, PAL-CLEA, PAL1, PAL2, PAL3, PAL3a, PAL3b, PAL4, PAL5, PAL6, PALrs1, PcPAL1, Phe ammonia-lyase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 3, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 4, RgPAL, RxPAL, Sb04g026520, SsPAL1, TcPAL, ZmPAL2
ECTree
4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyaseAdvanced search results
results (
results (Specific Activity
Specific Activity on EC 4.3.1.24 - phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
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SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg] 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
0.19
crude recombinant extract from Escherichia coli, at 37°C and pH 8.5
0.41
crude recombinant extract from Pichia pastoris, at 37°C and pH 8.5
1.2
wild-type, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
1.8
mutant Q292C/C565S, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
119
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forward activity, substrate: L-phenylalanine methyl ester, pH 9, 30°C
3.76
3.77
3.78
recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli, after 19.4fold purification, at 37°C and pH 8.5
4.23
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forward activity, substrate: L-phenylalanine methyl ester, pH 8.8, 30°C
additional information
3.76
recombinant enzyme from Pichia pastoris, after 9.1fold purification, at 37°C and pH 8.5
additional information
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PAL activity in developing seedlings of Psoralea corylifolia L. is enhanced over two generations in response to gamma irradiation of seeds
additional information
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44.5 U/mg protein, 1 unit is defined as the amount of enzyme causing an increase in absorbtion
additional information
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specific activity increases approx. 3fold in seedlings after investating with the aphid Shizaphis grinum
additional information
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relative enzyme activity after different storage conditions, overview
additional information
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relative enzyme activity and encapsulation efficiency in microcapsules, overview
additional information
tissue specific enzyme activity per g fresh weight, overview
additional information
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PAL activity is induced 3-5fold upon growth on L-tryptophan
additional information
Zingiber officinale Rosc.
in the ginger cultivar Zingiber officinale, the inherent phenylalanine ammonia lyase specific activity is observed to be higher (24.2 mg/l) compared to the wild taxon (4.2 U/mg)
additional information
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in the ginger cultivar Zingiber officinale, the inherent phenylalanine ammonia lyase specific activity is observed to be higher (24.2 mg/l) compared to the wild taxon (4.2 U/mg)
