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4.3.1.1: aspartate ammonia-lyase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about aspartate ammonia-lyase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

L-aspartate
=
fumarate
+
NH3

Synonyms

ammonia-lyase, aspartate, ASPA, aspartase, aspartate ammonia lyase, aspartate ammonia-lyase, aspartate:ammonia lyase, aspB, Cj0087, fumaric aminase, L-aspartase, L-aspartate ammonia lyase, L-aspartate ammonia-lyase, maspase 1, maspase 2, maspase 3

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.3 Carbon-nitrogen lyases
             4.3.1 Ammonia-lyases
                4.3.1.1 aspartate ammonia-lyase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 4.3.1.1 - aspartate ammonia-lyase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
H134A
no loss of activity
H188A
mutation of His188 to Ala only changes the active site structure and slightly elongates the distance of Cbeta proton of substrate with Ser318, causing the enzyme to remain significant but reduced activity
I320A
SS-loop mutant, about 2% of wild-type activity
K183A
complete loss of activity
M321A
SS-loop mutant, less than 1% of wild-type activity
P322A
SS-loop mutant, about 70% of wild-type activity
S318A
SS-loop mutant, complete loss of activity
S319A
SS-loop mutant, about 30% of wild-type activity
H134A
-
no loss of activity
-
H188A
-
mutation of His188 to Ala only changes the active site structure and slightly elongates the distance of Cbeta proton of substrate with Ser318, causing the enzyme to remain significant but reduced activity
-
I320A
-
SS-loop mutant, about 2% of wild-type activity
-
K183A
-
complete loss of activity
-
M321A
-
SS-loop mutant, less than 1% of wild-type activity
-
P322A
-
SS-loop mutant, about 70% of wild-type activity
-
S318A
-
SS-loop mutant, complete loss of activity
-
S319A
-
SS-loop mutant, about 30% of wild-type activity
-
H188A
-
responsible for binding the amino group of the substrate
H188K
-
responsible for binding the amino group of the substrate
H188Q
-
responsible for binding the amino group of the substrate
H188R
-
responsible for binding the amino group of the substrate
K324A
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
K324D
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
K324H
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
K324R
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
K324S
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
K324V
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
N142A
-
responsible for binding the amino group of the substrate
N142Q
-
responsible for binding the amino group of the substrate
N326A
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
N326Q
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
S140A
-
implicated in binding the C4 carboxylate group of substrate
S140G/T141G
-
implicated in binding the C4 carboxylate group of substrate
S140K
-
implicated in binding the C4 carboxylate group of substrate
S140K/T141K
-
implicated in binding the C4 carboxylate group of substrate
S140R
-
implicated in binding the C4 carboxylate group of substrate
T101A
-
responsible for binding the amino group of the substrate
T101S
-
responsible for binding the amino group of the substrate
T141A
-
implicated in binding the C4 carboxylate group of substrate
T141K
-
implicated in binding the C4 carboxylate group of substrate
T141R
-
implicated in binding the C4 carboxylate group of substrate
T141V
-
implicated in binding the C4 carboxylate group of substrate
T187A
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
T187S
-
responsible for binding the C1 carboxylate group of substrate
C141S/C274A
-
elimination of sensitivity to inactivation
K126R
-
replacement of Lys126 with Arg increases the activity of the enzyme
K140I
-
Km value 10fold higher than wild type, comparable increase in Ki for competitive inhibitors
K327N
mutant enzyme catalyzes the deamination of L-aspartic acid alpha-amide, 13.5fold increase in Km-value for L-aspartate compared to wild-type value
K55R
-
completeley inactive and insoluble protein, reactivation by an artificial chaperone system including beta-cyclodextrin and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
L363V
-
single mutant
Y146D
-
single mutant
Y146D/L363V
-
double mutant
V363L
-
mutation in primary structure causing dramatic differences in catalytic activity do not promote significant changes in secondary structure
additional information