4.2.3.47: beta-farnesene synthase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about beta-farnesene synthase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 4.2.3.47
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4.2.3.47
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synthases
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terpenoids
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monoterpene
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diterpene
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geranyl
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linalool
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gpp
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herbivory
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scent
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fragrance
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limonene
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sesquiterpenoids
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germacrene
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carbocation
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sesterterpene
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myrcene
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herbivore-induced
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e-nerolidol
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e-beta-farnesene
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dimethylallyl
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1,8-cineole
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enemy
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sabinene
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5-epi-aristolochene
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bouquet
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ddxxd
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e,e-farnesyl
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pinene
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terpinolene
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agriculture
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multiproduct
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oleoresin
- 4.2.3.47
- synthases
-
terpenoids
-
monoterpene
-
diterpene
-
geranyl
- linalool
- gpp
- herbivory
-
scent
-
fragrance
- limonene
- sesquiterpenoids
- germacrene
-
carbocation
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sesterterpene
- myrcene
-
herbivore-induced
-
e-nerolidol
-
e-beta-farnesene
-
dimethylallyl
- 1,8-cineole
-
enemy
- sabinene
- 5-epi-aristolochene
-
bouquet
-
ddxxd
-
e,e-farnesyl
- pinene
- terpinolene
- agriculture
-
multiproduct
-
oleoresin
Reaction
Synonyms
(E)-alpha-farnesene synthase, (E)-beta-farnesene synthase, acyclic sesquiterpene synthase, betaFS, betaFS1, betaFS2, CJFS, EbetaF, EbetaF synthase, farnesene synthase, Os08g07100, sesquiterpene synthase, terpene synthase, terpene synthase 10, terpene synthase 10-B73, terpene synthase 10-per, terpene synthase T0, terpene synthase TPS10, TPS10, TPS10-dip, TPS5
ECTree
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General Information on EC 4.2.3.47 - beta-farnesene synthase
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GENERAL INFORMATION 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
metabolism
physiological function
metabolism
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bifunctional enzyme: containing albaflavenone synthase activity (CYP170A1)
metabolism
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bifunctional enzyme: containing albaflavenone synthase activity (CYP170A1)
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physiological function
maize plants attacked by lepidopteran larvae emit a volatile mixture that consists mostly of the sesquiterpene olefins, (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene. These volatiles are produced by the herbivore-induced terpene synthase TPS10 and attract natural enemies to the damaged plants. The TPS10 products (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene are consistently induced by herbivory, indicating that release of TPS10 volatiles is a defense trait conserved among maize and its wild relatives
physiological function
maize plants attacked by lepidopteran larvae emit a volatile mixture that consists mostly of the sesquiterpene olefins, (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene. These volatiles are produced by the herbivore-induced terpene synthase TPS10 and attract natural enemies to the damaged plants. The TPS10 products (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene are consistently induced by herbivory, indicating that release of TPS10 volatiles is a defense trait conserved among maize and its wild relatives
physiological function
maize plants attacked by lepidopteran larvae emit a volatile mixture that consists mostly of the sesquiterpene olefins, (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene. These volatiles are produced by the herbivore-induced terpene synthase TPS10 and attract natural enemies to the damaged plants. The TPS10 products (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene are consistently induced by herbivory, indicating that release of TPS10 volatiles is a defense trait conserved among maize and its wild relatives
physiological function
the enzyme forms the herbivore-induced sesquiterpene volatiles of maize. Females of the parasitoid Cotesia marginiventris learn to exploit the TPS10 sesquiterpenes to locate their lepidopteran hosts after prior exposure to these volatiles in association with hosts. Thus the sesquiterpenes produced by TPS10 can provide a volatile signal for the indirect defense of the plant against herbivore attack
physiological function
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transgenic tobacco plants expressing the enzyme can repel aphids and attract their natural enemies
