4.2.3.39: epi-cedrol synthase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about epi-cedrol synthase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 4.2.3.39
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4.2.3.39
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sesquiterpene
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annua
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artemisia
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synthases
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artemisinin
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cyclases
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cyclization
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antimalarial
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pyrophosphate
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terpene
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amorpha-4,11-diene
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e-beta-farnesene
- 4.2.3.39
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sesquiterpene
- annua
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artemisia
- synthases
- artemisinin
- cyclases
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cyclization
-
antimalarial
- pyrophosphate
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terpene
- amorpha-4,11-diene
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e-beta-farnesene
Reaction
Synonyms
8-epicedrol synthase, EPCS, epicedrol synthase, sesquiterpene cyclase
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 4.2.3.39 - epi-cedrol synthase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
geranyl diphosphate + H2O
? + diphosphate
geranyl diphosphate is converted to monoterpenes by the recombinant enzyme at a rate of about 15% of that observed with farnesyl diphosphate as substrate
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?
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O
8-epi-cedrol + diphosphate
the enzyme is involved in the artemisinin biosynthesis pathway, overview
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?
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O
8-epi-cedrol + diphosphate
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the enzyme is involved in the artemisinin biosynthesis pathway, overview
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?
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O
8-epi-cedrol + diphosphate
the native enzyme is specific for farnesyl diphosphate as substrate
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?
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O
8-epi-cedrol + diphosphate
the native enzyme is specifically producing 8-epi-cedrol, but the enzyme recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli also produces cedrol, with 8-epi-cedrol and cedrol in a 96:4 ratio, GC-MS product analysis, overview
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?
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Sesquiterpene cyclases or synthases catalyze the conversion of the isoprenoid intermediate farnesyl diphosphate to various sesquiterpene structural types
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?
additional information
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Sesquiterpene cyclases or synthases catalyze the conversion of the isoprenoid intermediate farnesyl diphosphate to various sesquiterpene structural types
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?
additional information
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product formation specificity, overview. Native epi-cedrol synthase is not active with geranylgeranyl diphosphate as substrate. The recombinant enzyme catalyzes the formation of both olefinic sesquiterpene, i.e. 57% alpha-cedrene, 13% beta-cedrene, 5% (E)-beta-farnesene , 1% alpha-acoradiene, 8% (E)-alpha-bisabolene, and 16% of three unknown olefins, but mainly oxygenates sesquiterpenes, 97% of total sesquiterpene generated, composed of 96% epi-cedrol and 4% cedrol, from farnesyl diphosphate, GC-MS product analysis, overview
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?
additional information
?
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product formation specificity, overview. Native epi-cedrol synthase is not active with geranylgeranyl diphosphate as substrate. The recombinant enzyme catalyzes the formation of both olefinic sesquiterpene, i.e. 57% alpha-cedrene, 13% beta-cedrene, 5% (E)-beta-farnesene , 1% alpha-acoradiene, 8% (E)-alpha-bisabolene, and 16% of three unknown olefins, but mainly oxygenates sesquiterpenes, 97% of total sesquiterpene generated, composed of 96% epi-cedrol and 4% cedrol, from farnesyl diphosphate, GC-MS product analysis, overview
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?