4.2.3.29: ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase

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For detailed information about ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

Synonyms

ent-(sandaraco)pimar-8(14),15-diene synthase, ent-kaurene synthase like 10, ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase, KS like 10, KS(-like) enzyme, KS(L), KSL10, KSL10i, KSL10j, OrKSL10i, OrKSL10j, OsKS10, OsKSL10, RcKS(L), RcKSL3

ECTree

     4 Lyases

         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases

             4.2.3 Acting on phosphates

                4.2.3.29 ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase

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Results	in table
3	AA Sequence
1	CAS Registry Number
7	Cloned(Commentary)
7	General Information
2	kcat/KM [mM/s]
2	KM Value [mM]
2	Localization
2	Metals/Ions
5	Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
8	Organism
5	Pathway
1	Protein Variants
2	Reaction
7	Reference
3	Source Tissue
11	Substrates and Products (Substrate)
20	Synonyms
1	Systematic Name
2	Turnover Number [1/s]

Systematic Name

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Systematic Name on EC 4.2.3.29 - ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME

IUBMB Comments

ent-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene-forming]

ent-Sandaracopimaradiene is a precursor of the rice oryzalexins A-F. Phytoalexins are diterpenoid secondary metabolites that are involved in the defense mechanism of the plant, and are produced in response to pathogen attack through the perception of elicitor signal molecules such as chitin oligosaccharide, or after exposure to UV irradiation. As a minor product, this enzyme also forms ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene, which is the sole product of EC 4.2.3.30, ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene synthase. ent-Pimara-8(14),15-diene is not a precursor in the biosynthesis of either gibberellins or phytoalexins [2].