4.2.3.19: ent-kaurene synthase This is an abbreviated version! For detailed information about ent-kaurene synthase, go to the full flat file .
Reaction
ent-copalyl diphosphate =
ent-kaurene +
diphosphate
Synonyms (-)-ent-kaurene synthase, AtKS, bifunctional CPS/KS, BjKS, blr2150, class I diTPS ent-kaurene synthase, copalyl diphosphate synthase/ent-kaurene synthase, copalyl diphosphate/kaurene synthase, CPS/KS, ent-beyerene synthase, ent-copalyl/ent-kaurene synthase, ent-copalyldiphosphate synthase/ent-kaurene synthase, ent-kaur-16-ene synthase, ent-kaurene synthase, ent-kaurene synthase B, ent-kaurene synthase like 2, ent-kaurene synthetase B, ent-KS, FfCPS/KS, kaurene synthase, KS, KS(-like) enzyme, KS(L), KS1, KS1-1, KS1A, ks2L, ks3L, KSL1, KSL2, KSL5, KSL6, More, MpKS, PgKS, PHYPA_009773, PpCPS/KS, PpKS, RcKS(L), RcKS1, RcKSL1, RcKSL2, RCOM_0823080, SdKS, SmKS, TPS4
ECTree
Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 4.2.3.19 - ent-kaurene synthase
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during embryo development, mRNA levels of KS3L peak at an early stage of zygotic embryogenesis
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inflorescence meristem
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highest activity 3 days after imbibition
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highest activity 4 days after imbibition
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young leaf blade
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perennial: very low activity
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perennial: very low activity
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the SdKS gene is mainly expressed in the root and lateral root systems, which are elongating tissues, quantitative real-time PCR expression analysis
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perennial: very low activity
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no activity in fresh crude extracts from seedlings for ent-kaurene formation from geranyl-geranyl diphosphate, activity detected after some days of storage in liquid nitrogen, little effect of liquid nitrogen storage on EC 4.2.3.19 activity
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cotyledons contain over 90% of activity
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shoots of seedlings
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vegetative shoot
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internodal stem
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additional information
KS2L mRNA is undetected in any stage of sunflower embryos
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additional information
KS2L mRNA is undetected in any stage of sunflower embryos
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additional information
relative transcript levels of SdCPS1, SdKS, SdKO1, and SdKO2 are determined in young and mature leaves, upper and lower stems, roots, and lateral roots of Scoparia dulcis
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additional information
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relative transcript levels of SdCPS1, SdKS, SdKO1, and SdKO2 are determined in young and mature leaves, upper and lower stems, roots, and lateral roots of Scoparia dulcis
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no activity in internodes and leaves
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