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4.2.3.156: hydroxysqualene synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about hydroxysqualene synthase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

presqualene diphosphate
+
H2O
=
hydroxysqualene
+
diphosphate

Synonyms

Acel_1693, hpnC, RPA3743, ZMO0869

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases
             4.2.3 Acting on phosphates
                4.2.3.156 hydroxysqualene synthase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 4.2.3.156 - hydroxysqualene synthase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
presqualene diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (adding water; hydroxyasqualene-forming)
This enzyme, isolated from the bacteria Rhodopseudomonas palustris and Zymomonas mobilis, participates, along with EC 2.5.1.103, presqualene diphosphate synthase, and EC 1.17.8.1, hydroxysqualene dehydroxylase, in the conversion of all-trans-farnesyl diphosphate to squalene. Eukaryotes achieve the same goal in a single step, catalysed by EC 2.5.1.21, squalene synthase.