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4.2.1.18: methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.2.1.18

Reaction

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
=
trans-3-methylglutaconyl-CoA
+
H2O

Synonyms

(3S)-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, 3-methylglutaconyl CoA hydratase, 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, 3-MG-CoA, 3-MGCoA-H, 3MGH, At4g16800, AU RNA binding protein/enoyl-Coenzyme A hydratase, AUH, HMG-CoA hydrolyase, hydratase, methylglutaconyl coenzyme A, LiuC, methylglutaconase, methylglutaconyl coenzyme A hydratase, MG-CoA hydratase, MGCH, Tb427.10.4000

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases
             4.2.1 Hydro-lyases
                4.2.1.18 methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase

Crystallization

Crystallization on EC 4.2.1.18 - methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase

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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
AUH is crystallized with a long RNA containing 24 repeats of the AUUU motif. AUH structure is determined as an asymmetric dimer of trimers with a kink in the alignment of the trimer axes, resulting in the formation of two clefts with significantly different sizes
structures refined to 2.05 and 1.1 A, in the apo form and bound to coenzyme A, respectively. The dehydration of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl CoA involves Glu112 and Glu132 and likely employs the typical crotonase acid-base mechanism. Residues Tyr231 and Arg69 are key players in positioning the substrate to enable catalysis