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4.2.1.171: cis-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about cis-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline
=
1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate
+
H2O

Synonyms

AcnX, AcnX type IIa, C3LHyp dehydratase, c3LHypD, cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline dehydratase, cis-L-3-hydroxyproline hydro-lyase, SIAM614_28497

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases
             4.2.1 Hydro-lyases
                4.2.1.171 cis-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase

Substrates Products

Substrates Products on EC 4.2.1.171 - cis-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase

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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline
1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H2O
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
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Roseibium aggregatum
the enzyme catalyzes the competing 2-epimerization to trans-3-hydroxy-D-proline (1,1-proton transfer) and dehydration to 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate (beta-elimination), with eventual total dehydration. The reactions are initiated by abstraction of the alpha-proton of the substrate. The rate of epimerization is about 1.5fold greater than that of dehydration at substrate concentrations both below and above the value of the KM. No substrates: L-proline and stereoisomers of 3-hydroxyproline, 4-hydroxyproline and their mono- and di-N-methylated derivatives
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-
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