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4.2.1.110: aldos-2-ulose dehydratase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about aldos-2-ulose dehydratase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose
=
2-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one

Synonyms

1,5-anhydro-D-fructose dehydratase (microthecin-forming), aldos-2-ulose dehydratase, aldos-2-ulose dehydratase/isomerase, aldosulose-utilizing enzyme, AUDH, pyranosone dehydratase

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases
             4.2.1 Hydro-lyases
                4.2.1.110 aldos-2-ulose dehydratase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 4.2.1.110 - aldos-2-ulose dehydratase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
1,5-anhydro-D-fructose hydro-lyase (microthecin-forming)
This enzyme catalyses two of the steps in the anhydrofructose pathway, which leads to the degradation of glycogen and starch via 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose [1,2]. Aldose-2-uloses such as 2-dehydroglucose can also act as substrates, but more slowly [1,2,4]. This is a bifunctional enzyme that acts as both a lyase and as an isomerase [2]. Differs from EC 4.2.1.111, which can carry out only reaction (1a), is inhibited by its product and requires metal ions for activity [1].