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4.1.3.16: 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.1.3.16

Reaction

4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate
=
pyruvate
+
glyoxylate

Synonyms

2-keto-4-hydroxybutyrate aldolase, 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate aldolase, 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutaric aldolase, 2-oxo-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase, 2-oxo-4-hydroxyglutarate aldolase, 2-oxo-4-hydroxyglutaric aldolase, 4-hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate aldolase, 4-hydroxy-2-ketoglutaric aldolase, 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase, aldolase, 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate, DHDPSL, dihydrodipicolinate synthase-like enzyme, DL-4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate aldolase, EC 4.1.2.1, EC 4.1.2.31, eda, Entner-Doudoroff aldolase, hOGA, HOGA1, hydroxyketoglutarate aldolase, Hydroxyketoglutaric aldolase, KDPGlc aldolase, KHG-aldolase

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
             4.1.3 Oxo-acid-lyases
                4.1.3.16 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase

Crystallization

Crystallization on EC 4.1.3.16 - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase

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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
hamging drop vapor diffusion method, using 100 mM HEPES-NaOH pH 7.0, 200 mM Na2SO4, 22.5% (w/v) PEG 3350, and 20% (v/v) glycerol or 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 and 1.8 M ammonium sulfate
to 1.97 A resolution, crystal structure of enzyme bound to pyruvate. Modeling of the 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate-Schiff base intermediate and kinetic analyses of site-directed mutants support the importance of Lys196 as the nucleophile, Tyr168 and Ser77 as components of a proton relay, and Asn78 and Ser198 as unique residues that facilitate substrate binding