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4.1.2.8: indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.1.2.8

Reaction

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate
=
indole
+
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Synonyms

BX1, IGL, indole synthase, indole-3-glycerol phosphate lyase, indole-3-glycerophosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase, indoleglycerolphosphate hydrolase, INS, Os03g58300, OSJNBa0094F01.14, PtIGL, TRPS, tryptophan synthase alpha, tryptophan synthase alpha subunit, TSA, Tsa1, ZmTSA

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
             4.1.2 Aldehyde-lyases
                4.1.2.8 indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 4.1.2.8 - indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
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PtINS has about two to fivefolds higher transcript level than that of PtTSA (tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit). After treatment with 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole the relative transcript level of PtINS (indole synthase) over PtTSA (tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit) is significantly enhanced in the plant
D60N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, substitution of asparagine for aspartic acid in the alphaAsp60Asn variant. alphaAsp60 has an essential role in stabilizing charge development on the IGP indole ring during C-C bond scission
Q114N
-
betaGln114Asn mutation, which shortens the betaGln114 side chain connecting the betaL3 loop with the rest of the protein, resulted in two fractions of enzyme
T183V
-
site-directed mutagenesis, substitution of valine for threonine in the alphaThr183Val variant, resulting in impaired catalysis at the alpha-site and loss of allosteric communication
Y110V
-
betaThr110Val mutation, which replaces a hydrogen bonding partner to the substrate carboxylate with a methyl group severely decreased the ability to form the aminoacrylate external aldimine E(AA) and consequently severely impaired beta-reaction and alphabeta-reaction