4.1.2.11: hydroxymandelonitrile lyase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about hydroxymandelonitrile lyase, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Synonyms
(S)-HNL, (S)-Hydroxynitrile lyase, (S)-p-Hydroxy-mandelonitrile lyase, (S)-Sb-HNL, (S)-SbHNL, HNL, Hydroxynitrile lyase, Lyase, hydroxymandelonitrile, Oxynitrilase, S-Oxynitrilase, SbHNL, Sorghum hydroxynitrile lyase
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 4.1.2.11 - hydroxymandelonitrile lyase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
cyanide + 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
(S)-p-hydroxymandelonitrile
-
-
?
HCN + 3-phenylpropionaldehyde
(2S)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanenitrile
-
-
17% enantiomeric excess
?
HCN + acrolein
(2S)-2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile
-
-
25% enantiomeric excess
?
(S)-4-Hydroxymandelonitrile
Cyanide + 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
-
-
?
(S)-4-Hydroxymandelonitrile
Cyanide + 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
-
inactive against 2-hydroxymanelonitrile or 3-hydroxymandelonitrile
-
?
4-Hydroxymandelonitrile
?
-
involved in cyanogenesis through its ability to catalyze the stereospecific retro-addition of cyanohydrins into toxic HCN and a carbonyl compound
-
-
?
HCN + 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
(S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile
-
(S)-specific
-
?
HCN + 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
(S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile
(S)-specific
-
?
HCN + 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
(S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile
(S)-specific
-
?
vanillin cyanohydrin
cyanide + vanillin
-
20% the rate of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
-
?
?
-
-
substrate range of SbHNL is limited to aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, does not accept aliphatic aldehydes as substrates
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-
?
additional information
?
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-
substrate range of SbHNL is limited to aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, does not accept aliphatic aldehydes as substrates
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate range of SbHNL is limited to aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, does not accept aliphatic aldehydes as substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate range of SbHNL is limited to aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, does not accept aliphatic aldehydes as substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate range of SbHNL is limited to aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, does not accept aliphatic aldehydes as substrates
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate range of SbHNL is limited to aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, does not accept aliphatic aldehydes as substrates
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate range of SbHNL is limited to aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, does not accept aliphatic aldehydes as substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate range of SbHNL is limited to aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, does not accept aliphatic aldehydes as substrates
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
When the temperature decreases from 25°C to -5°C, the enantiomeric excess increases from 18% to 30%
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-
?
additional information
?
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-
When the temperature decreases from 25°C to -5°C, the enantiomeric excess increases from 18% to 30%
-
?