4.1.1.31: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 4.1.1.31
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4.1.1.31
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gluconeogenesis
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gluconeogenic
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malate
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co2
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hepatocytes
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glucose-6-phosphatase
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glycogen
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g6pase
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triglyceride
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maize
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malic
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camp
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glucocorticoid
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hyperglycemia
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adipose
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fructose
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peroxisome
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glucagon
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glucokinase
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mesophyll
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crassulacean
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high-fat
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rubisco
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anaplerotic
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proliferator-activated
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hepatoma
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nadp-malic
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tricarboxylic
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ribulose
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lipogenesis
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dikinase
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lipogenic
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sorghum
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periportal
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ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
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anti-diabetic
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orthophosphate
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glycogenolysis
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photorespiration
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fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
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carboxylases
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6-phosphatase
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hypoglycemic
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oxalacetate
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rubp
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1,5-bisphosphate
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biotechnology
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perivenous
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agriculture
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synthesis
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transphosphorylating
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photorespiratory
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1,6-bisphosphatase
- 4.1.1.31
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gluconeogenesis
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gluconeogenic
- malate
- co2
- hepatocytes
- glucose-6-phosphatase
- glycogen
- g6pase
- triglyceride
- maize
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malic
- camp
- glucocorticoid
- hyperglycemia
- adipose
- fructose
- peroxisome
- glucagon
- glucokinase
- mesophyll
-
crassulacean
-
high-fat
- rubisco
-
anaplerotic
-
proliferator-activated
- hepatoma
-
nadp-malic
-
tricarboxylic
- ribulose
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lipogenesis
- dikinase
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lipogenic
- sorghum
-
periportal
- ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
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anti-diabetic
- orthophosphate
-
glycogenolysis
-
photorespiration
- fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
- carboxylases
-
6-phosphatase
-
hypoglycemic
- oxalacetate
- rubp
-
1,5-bisphosphate
- biotechnology
-
perivenous
- agriculture
- synthesis
-
transphosphorylating
-
photorespiratory
-
1,6-bisphosphatase
Reaction
Synonyms
archaeal-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, AT1G53310, atPEPC, Atppc1, Atppc2, Atppc3, Atppc4, bacterial-type PEPC, bacterial-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, BPTC, BTPC, C4 PEPC, C4-PEPC, Carboxylase, phosphopyruvate (phosphate), Class-1 PEPC, Class-2 PEPC, CP21, CP28, CP46, CrPpc1, CrPpc2, Hvpepc3, Hvpepc4, Hvpepc5, Ljpepc1, NCgl1523, OJ1484_G09.129-1, Osppc2a, Osppc4, PEOC, PEP carboxylase, PEP-carboxylase, PEPC, PEPC(p102)kinase, PEPC1, PEPC2, PEPC3, PEPC7, PepcA, PEPCase, PEPCase1, PEPCK, PEPK, phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, Phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase, photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, PPC, PPC1, PPC2, PPC2a, PPC3, PPC4, PpcA, PpcA1, PPCK1, PPCK2, PTPC, S.minutum PEPC1, Sb02g021090, Sb04g008720, SORBI_3007G106500, SSO2256, SvPEPC
ECTree
4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylaseAdvanced search results
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results (Activating Compound
Activating Compound on EC 4.1.1.31 - phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
IMAGE
D-Glucose-6-phosphate
activation of PEPC is enhanced after abscisic acid treatment
fusicoccin
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rapid activation, reduces sensitivity towards the feedback-inhibitor malate
malate
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2 mM, 1.2fold increase of activity of PEPC2 at pH 7.3, activity of PEPC2 at pH 8 is nearly identical to activity without glucose 6-phosphate
methylamine
increases the PEPC activity and enhances the effect of abscisic acid
N-isopropoxycarbonyl-4-chlorophenylcarbamoyl-ethanolamine
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synthetic preparation exhibiting cytokinin activity: kartolin-4
O-isopropyl-N-2-hydroxyethylcarbamate
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synthetic preparation exhibiting cytokinin activity: kartolin-2
phosphate
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dry heat, dark, 25°C: 222% activation, 45°C: 275% activation/dry heat, light, 25°C: 321% activation, 45°C: 636% activation/wet heat, dark, 25°C: 225% activation, 45°C: 315% activation/wet heat, light, 25°C: 368% activation, 45°C: 687% activation
acetyl-CoA
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allosteric activator, PPC activity in extracts decreases by more than 75% in assays lacking acetyl-CoA
D-fructose 6-phosphate
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2 mM, 1.2fold increase of activity of PEPC2 at pH 7.3, activity of PEPC2 at pH 8 is nearly identical to activity without glucose 6-phosphate
D-glucose 1-phosphate
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2 mM, 1.2fold increase of activity of PEPC2 at pH 7.3, activity of PEPC2 at pH 8 is nearly identical to activity without glucose 6-phosphate
D-glucose 6-phosphate
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dry heat, dark, 25°C: 253% activation, 45°C: 347% activation/dry heat, light, 25°C: 400% activation, 45°C: 856% activation/wet heat, dark, 25°C: 258% activation, 45°C: 400% activation/wet heat, light, 25°C: 456% activation, 45°C: 908% activation
D-glucose 6-phosphate
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1.17fold activation of isoform Osppc4 at pH 7.3, 2.51fold activation of isoform Osppc2a at pH 7.3
D-glucose 6-phosphate
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2 mM, 1.2fold increase of activity of PEPC2 at pH 7.3, activity of PEPC2 at pH 8 is nearly identical to activity without glucose 6-phosphate
D-glucose 6-phosphate
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2 mM, 2fold increase of activity of PEPC1 at pH 7.3, 1.18fold increase in activity of PEPC1 at pH 8
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
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activates at pH 7 in absence of glycerol, but has no effect under other assay conditions
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
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isoenzyme PEPC2 is inactivated 6fold by 2.0 mM, 52% activation by isoenzyme PEPC2
fructose 6-phosphate
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activates at pH 7 in absence of glycerol, but has no effect under other assay conditions
fructose 6-phosphate
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2 mM, 2fold increase of activity of PEPC1 at pH 7.3, 1.27fold increase in activity of PEPC1 at pH 8
glucose 1-phosphate
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activates at pH 7 in absence of glycerol, but has no effect under other assay conditions
glucose 1-phosphate
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2 mM, 1.64fold increase of activity of PEPC1 at pH 7.3, 1.07fold increase in activity of PEPC1 at pH 8
glucose 6-phosphate
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activates at pH 7 in absence of glycerol, but has no effect under other assay conditions
glutamine
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isoenzyme PEPC1 is inactivated more than 4fold by 2 mM, 8% activation of isoenzyme PEPC2
glycerol 3-phosphate
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2 mM, 1.2fold increase of activity of PEPC2 at pH 7.3, activity of PEPC2 at pH 8 is nearly identical to activity without glucose 6-phosphate
glycerol 3-phosphate
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2 mM, 1.83fold increase of activity of PEPC1 at pH 7.3, 1.16fold increase in activity of PEPC1 at pH 8
additional information
not activated by D-glucose 6-phosphate
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additional information
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the results presented indicate that both the natural cytokinin BAP and synthetic preparations exhibiting cytokinin activity (TDZ, kartolin-2, and kartolin-4) attenuate the suppression PEPK activities in wheat seedlings and mature plant leaves, associated with water deficiency
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