Any feedback?
Please rate this page
(all_enzymes.php)
(0/150)

BRENDA support

4.1.1.25: tyrosine decarboxylase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about tyrosine decarboxylase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.1.1.25

Reaction

L-tyrosine
=
tyramine
 +
CO2

Synonyms

AADC, AtTYDC, Bradi2g51170, Decarboxylase, tyrosine, dTdc1, dTdc2, ELI5, L-(-)-Tyrosine apodecarboxylase, L-amino acid decarboxylase, L-Tyrosine decarboxylase, LbTDC, LOC100840315, MfnA protein, P0665A11.14, PcTYDC2, PF1159, PsTYDC1, PsTYDC2, TDC, tdcA, TYDC, TYDC/DODC, TYDC1, Tydc9, TYR decarboxylase, TyrDC, TyrDC-2, tyrosine decarboxylase, tyrosine decarboxylase-2, Tyrosine/Dopa decarboxylase, tyrosine/Dopa decarboxylase-1, tyrosine/Dopa decarboxylase-2, VwTYDC

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
             4.1.1 Carboxy-lyases
                4.1.1.25 tyrosine decarboxylase

Expression

Expression on EC 4.1.1.25 - tyrosine decarboxylase

Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
gene expression is induced coordinately with the expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, the last gene involved in salidroside biosynthesis, in salicylic acid/methyl jasmonate treatment. The expression of both enzymes is dramatically upregulated by salicylic acid, respectively 49 folds and 36 folds compared with control. Methyl jasmonate also significantly increases their expression in hairy root cultures
heat and cold stress, as well as stimulation by pathogens trigger no significant alteration of TyrDC transcripts
salt stress gives rise to a transient decrease of TyrDC mRNA levels by approximately 50% after 60 min
tdc and agdi cluster genes are induced by tyrosine addition, overview
the highest production of tyramine is obtained within the culture with the highest (2% w/v) NaCl concentration applied. In all salt concentrations tested, the highest production of tyramine is determined during the cultivation with 0.5% (w/v) lactose without oxygen access. At the same concentrations of NaCl and lactose, a higher amount of tyramine is detected under anaerobic conditions
there is a strong influence of substrate availability on the expression of the gene coding for tyrosine decarboxylase in Lactobacillus brevis IOEB 9809
TyrDC transcription strongly responds to wounding, TyrDC levels peak within 30 min and transcript levels decline thereafter. TyrDC is rapidly activated by drought stress, reaching maximum levels after 60 min