4.1.1.1: pyruvate decarboxylase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about pyruvate decarboxylase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 4.1.1.1
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4.1.1.1
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dendritic
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plasmacytoid
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toll-like
-
thiamin
-
claim
-
autoimmune
-
prescript
-
ifn-alpha
-
pharmacy
-
lymphoid
-
herbicide
-
zymomonas
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branched-chain
-
cdc
-
acetaldehyde
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mobilis
-
sulfonylurea
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real-world
-
tregs
-
adhes
-
interferon-alpha
-
insurance
-
lupus
-
antigen-presenting
-
statin
-
costimulatory
-
lipoylated
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erythematosus
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nonadherence
-
refill
-
medicare
-
tolerogenic
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dabigatran
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acetolactate
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marketscan
-
dispensing
-
synthesis
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hla-dr
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antimitochondrial
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acetoin
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dihydrolipoyl
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biotechnology
-
pharmacist
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herbicide-resistant
-
beneficiaries
-
icd-9-cm
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dihydrolipoamide
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transacetylase
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rivaroxaban
-
dichloroacetate
-
enrollees
-
lipoate
- 4.1.1.1
- dendritic
-
plasmacytoid
-
toll-like
- thiamin
-
claim
- autoimmune
-
prescript
- ifn-alpha
-
pharmacy
-
lymphoid
-
herbicide
- zymomonas
-
branched-chain
- cdc
- acetaldehyde
- mobilis
- sulfonylurea
-
real-world
-
tregs
-
adhes
- interferon-alpha
-
insurance
-
lupus
-
antigen-presenting
- statin
-
costimulatory
-
lipoylated
- erythematosus
-
nonadherence
-
refill
-
medicare
-
tolerogenic
- dabigatran
- acetolactate
-
marketscan
-
dispensing
- synthesis
-
hla-dr
-
antimitochondrial
- acetoin
-
dihydrolipoyl
- biotechnology
-
pharmacist
-
herbicide-resistant
-
beneficiaries
-
icd-9-cm
- dihydrolipoamide
- transacetylase
- rivaroxaban
- dichloroacetate
-
enrollees
- lipoate
Reaction
Synonyms
2-oxo acid carboxylyase, 8-10 nm cytoplasmic filament-associated protein, acetohydroxyacid synthase, AHAS, alpha-Carboxylase, alpha-Keto acid carboxylase, ANC27, bifunctional pyruvate decarboxylase/pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase, Decarboxylase, pyruvate, GPDC1, IFPL730, KivD, KlPDC, KviD, NcPDC, P59NC, PDC, PDC I, PDC II, PDC1, Pdc1p, PDC2, PDC3, PDC4, Pdc5, Pdc5p, Pdc6, PDCS.c., PDCZ.m., PDHC, POR, pyruvamide-activated yeast pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate decarboxylase 1, pyruvate decarboxylase 2, pyruvate decarboxylase complex, Pyruvic decarboxylase, R-selective pyruvate decarboxylase, SCPDC, scpdc1, ScPDC5, TTHA1213, yeast pyruvate decarboxylase, YPDC, ZbPDC, ZmPDC
ECTree
4.1.1.1 pyruvate decarboxylaseAdvanced search results
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results (Natural Substrates Products
Natural Substrates Products on EC 4.1.1.1 - pyruvate decarboxylase
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE 
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
key enzyme for the oxidative metabolism of lactic acid
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
Acetobacter pasteurianus NCIB 8618 / ATCC 12874
key enzyme for the oxidative metabolism of lactic acid
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
ethanol fermentation pathway, involved in anaerobic metabolism
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
key enzyme at the branching point of alcoholic fermentation and respiration, expression at high glucose and low oxygen concentration
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
key enzyme at the branching point of alcoholic fermentation and respiration, expression at high glucose and low oxygen concentration
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
Pdc is involved in the operation of ethanolic fermentation pathway that appears to correlate to an extent with anoxia tolerance in plants, overview
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
enzyme occupies the branch point between the oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates through the tricarboxylic acid cycle/electron-transport chain and the fermentative metabolism, hysteretically regulated by pyruvate
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
enzyme within the glycolytic pathway in fermenting cells
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
enzyme within the glycolytic pathway in fermenting cells
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
key role in the alcoholic fermentation process
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
penultimate step in the alcoholic fermentation process
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
penultimate step of alcohol fermentation
-
ir
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
regulation, glucose sensors Gpr1, Snf3 and Rgt2 are not involved, mutational analysis, overview
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
penultimate step in the alcoholic fermentation process
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
during growth in acidic environments, where acetate is toxic, expression of PDC serves to direct the flow of pyruvate into ethanol during fermentation
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
Sarcina ventriculi Goodsir / ATCC 55887
during growth in acidic environments, where acetate is toxic, expression of PDC serves to direct the flow of pyruvate into ethanol during fermentation
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
involved in the enhancement of ethanol production in berries, but not the limiting factor
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
enzyme expression is regulated by hypoxia and carbon source but posttranscriptional regulation may play a major role in regulating the metabolic flux
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-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
key enzyme in alcoholic fermentation
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
key enzyme in alcoholic fermentation
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
catalyzes the penultimate step in ethanol fermentation
-
?
pyruvate + benzaldehyde
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol + CO2
-
stereospecific reaction, optimization of the biotransformation assay method
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-
?
pyruvate + benzaldehyde
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol + CO2
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stereospecific reaction, optimization of the biotransformation assay method
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-
?
pyruvate + benzaldehyde
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol + CO2
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stereospecific reaction, optimization of the biotransformation assay method
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-
?
pyruvate + benzaldehyde
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol + CO2
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-
-
-
?
pyruvate + benzaldehyde
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol + CO2
-
stereospecific reaction, optimization of the biotransformation assay method
-
-
?
pyruvate + benzaldehyde
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol + CO2
-
stereospecific reaction, optimization of the biotransformation assay method
-
-
?
pyruvate + benzaldehyde
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol + CO2
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stereospecific reaction, optimization of the biotransformation assay method
-
-
?
pyruvate + benzaldehyde
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol + CO2
-
stereospecific reaction, optimization of the biotransformation assay method
-
-
?
pyruvate + benzaldehyde
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol + CO2
-
stereospecific reaction, optimization of the biotransformation assay method
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-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also performs carboligation reactions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also performs carboligation reactions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also performs carboligation reactions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also performs carboligation reactions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
involved in fruit ripening and aroma biogenesis
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-
?
additional information
?
-
involved in fruit ripening and aroma biogenesis
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-
?
additional information
?
-
-
involved in general metabolism to support energy production and biosynthesis of higher molecular weight compounds
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-
?
additional information
?
-
involved in general metabolism to support energy production and biosynthesis of higher molecular weight compounds
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-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also performs carboligation reactions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also performs carboligation reactions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
involved in aerobic fermentation in mature pollen
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
critical enzyme in a pollen-specific pathway to bypass pyruvate dehydrogenase enzymes and maintain biosynthetic capacity and energy production under the unique conditions prevailing during pollen-pistil interaction
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catalyzes the penultimate step in alcohol fermentation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also performs carboligation reactions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
apart from the decarboxylation reaction, pyruvate decarboxylases are also known for their carboligation capabilities. During this reaction, the active aldehyde in the active site is condensed with a second aldehyde as a cosubstrate to form hydroxy ketones, when the co-substrate is acetaldehyde, (R)-acetoin is formed
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
apart from the decarboxylation reaction, pyruvate decarboxylases are also known for their carboligation capabilities. During this reaction, the active aldehyde in the active site is condensed with a second aldehyde as a cosubstrate to form hydroxy ketones, when the co-substrate is acetaldehyde, (R)-acetoin is formed
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
apart from the decarboxylation reaction, pyruvate decarboxylases are also known for their carboligation capabilities. During this reaction, the active aldehyde in the active site is condensed with a second aldehyde as a cosubstrate to form hydroxy ketones, when the co-substrate is acetaldehyde, (R)-acetoin is formed
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
apart from the decarboxylation reaction, pyruvate decarboxylases are also known for their carboligation capabilities. During this reaction, the active aldehyde in the active site is condensed with a second aldehyde as a cosubstrate to form hydroxy ketones, when the co-substrate is acetaldehyde, (R)-acetoin is formed
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
apart from the decarboxylation reaction, pyruvate decarboxylases are also known for their carboligation capabilities. During this reaction, the active aldehyde in the active site is condensed with a second aldehyde as a cosubstrate to form hydroxy ketones, when the co-substrate is acetaldehyde, (R)-acetoin is formed
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
apart from the decarboxylation reaction, pyruvate decarboxylases are also known for their carboligation capabilities. During this reaction, the active aldehyde in the active site is condensed with a second aldehyde as a cosubstrate to form hydroxy ketones, when the co-substrate is acetaldehyde, (R)-acetoin is formed
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
apart from the decarboxylation reaction, pyruvate decarboxylases are also known for their carboligation capabilities. During this reaction, the active aldehyde in the active site is condensed with a second aldehyde as a cosubstrate to form hydroxy ketones, when the co-substrate is acetaldehyde, (R)-acetoin is formed
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also performs carboligation reactions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
one of the key enzymes involved in fermentation process
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
involved in a pathway in which NAD+ is regenerated under anaerobic conditions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
key enzyme in glycolytic pathway to ethanol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catalyzes the penultimate step in alcohol fermentation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
pyruvate decarboxylase is one enzyme component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
-
-
?
