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4.1.1.1: pyruvate decarboxylase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about pyruvate decarboxylase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.1.1.1

Reaction

a 2-oxo carboxylate
=
an aldehyde
+
CO2

Synonyms

2-oxo acid carboxylyase, 8-10 nm cytoplasmic filament-associated protein, acetohydroxyacid synthase, AHAS, alpha-Carboxylase, alpha-Keto acid carboxylase, ANC27, bifunctional pyruvate decarboxylase/pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase, Decarboxylase, pyruvate, GPDC1, IFPL730, KivD, KlPDC, KviD, NcPDC, P59NC, PDC, PDC I, PDC II, PDC1, Pdc1p, PDC2, PDC3, PDC4, Pdc5, Pdc5p, Pdc6, PDCS.c., PDCZ.m., PDHC, POR, pyruvamide-activated yeast pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate decarboxylase 1, pyruvate decarboxylase 2, pyruvate decarboxylase complex, Pyruvic decarboxylase, R-selective pyruvate decarboxylase, SCPDC, scpdc1, ScPDC5, TTHA1213, yeast pyruvate decarboxylase, YPDC, ZbPDC, ZmPDC

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
             4.1.1 Carboxy-lyases
                4.1.1.1 pyruvate decarboxylase

KM Value

KM Value on EC 4.1.1.1 - pyruvate decarboxylase

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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
1.7 - 40
2-keto-4-methylhexanoic acid
4.7 - 50
2-ketobutanoic acid
2.86
2-Ketobutyrate
30°C, wild-type PDC
2.2
2-ketobutyric acid
-
in 100 mM MES buffer (pH 5.6), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1 mM thiamine diphosphate, at 25°C
0.2 - 12.7
2-ketohexanoic acid
2.5 - 11
2-ketopentanoic acid
12.9
2-ketovalerate
30°C, wild-type PDC
2.42
2-oxoisocaproate
pH 7.0, 30°C
1.27
2-oxoisopentanoate
-
-
1.9 - 7.73
2-oxoisovalerate
12.9
2-oxomethylvalerate
pH 7.0, 30°C
1.8 - 4.4
benzoylformate
0.02 - 50
pyruvate
18 - 65
Pyruvic acid
additional information
additional information
-