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3.9.1.3: phosphohistidine phosphatase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phosphohistidine phosphatase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.9.1.3

Reaction

a [protein]-N-phospho-L-histidine
+
H2O
=
a [protein]-L-histidine
+
phosphate

Synonyms

14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase, 14-kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase, 16 kDa protein histidine phosphatase, histidine protein phosphatase, LHPP, PGAM5, phospho-histidine phosphatase, phosphohistidine phosphatase, phosphohistidine phosphatase 1, phosphohistidine phosphatase I, phosphopolyhistidine phosphatase, PHP, PHP14, PHPT-1, PHPT1, PHPTI, PP1, PP2A, protein histidine phosphatase, protein histidine phosphatase 1, protein-histidine phosphatase, SixA

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.9 Acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds
             3.9.1 Acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date)
                3.9.1.3 phosphohistidine phosphatase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 3.9.1.3 - phosphohistidine phosphatase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
[protein]-N-phospho-L-histidine phosphohydrolase
This eukaryotic enzyme dephosphorylates phosphorylated histidine residues within proteins and peptides. The enzyme acts on phosphate groups attached to both the pros- and tele-nitrogen atoms, but the pros- position is somewhat preferred (by a factor of two at the most) [4]. The substrate specificity depends on the amino acid sequence or structural context of the phosphohistidine in a phosphoprotein. The enzyme is also active on free phosphoramidate [1,4] and peptide-bound phospholysine [5].